| Punch, Or the London Charivari [1st] | Introduction | |
Volume 30
(January to June 1856) | |
Issue 755* (29 December 1855) 'Punch's Almanack for 1856' | Expand
Contract | Punch, 30 (1856), [ii].
 [Dangers of Steam Baths] Anon Genre: | Illustration, Drollery | Relevant illustrations: | wdct. [2] | Illustrators: | J L, pseud.
[John Leech]
Leech, John
(1817–64)
ODNB
Close
View the register entry >>
Spielmann, Marion
Harry Alexander 1895. The History of "Punch", London:
Cassell
Close
View the register entry >> | Subjects: | Medical Treatment, Technology, Accidents |
The first illustration shows a man in his bedroom beneath a mound of blankets into which steam is supplied by a pipe from a kettle on the fire, while the man is plied with broth by his wife. The second shows the commotion resulting from an accident, with the kettle upset and the couple in horrified disorder. The caption which runs beneath the two illustrations reads: 'For a Cold in the Head, There is Nothing Like a Steam Bath, And This Can Only Be Had in Your Bedroom With the Greatest Ease.—You Have Only To—Take Care That You Manage the Apparatus Properly'.
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Punch, 30 (1856), [ii].
 A Melancholy Accident Anon Genre: | Notes, Drollery | Subjects: | Sound, Technology |
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Punch, 30 (1856), [iii].
 Biographical Anon Genre: | Notes, Drollery | Subjects: | Scientific Practitioners, Astronomy |
Noting that Isaac Newton
Newton, Sir Isaac
(1642–1727)
DSB
Close
View the register entry >> did not marry, claims that 'He thought more of Saturn's rings than Hymen's'.
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Punch, 30 (1856), [iii].
 Scientific Problem Anon Genre: | Notes, Drollery | Subjects: | Electricity, Time |
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Punch, 30 (1856), [iii].
 Naval Intelligence Anon Genre: | Notes, Drollery | Subjects: | Veterinary Science |
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Punch, 30 (1856), [iii].
 Chemistry for Ladies Anon Genre: | Notes, Drollery | Subjects: | Chemistry, Gender, Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition |
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Punch, 30 (1856), [iii].
 Men and Insects Anon Genre: | Notes, Drollery | Subjects: | Entomology, Animal Behaviour |
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Punch, 30 (1856), [iv].
 Heraldic Botany Anon Genre: | Notes, Drollery | Subjects: | Botany, Natural History, Nomenclature |
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Punch, 30 (1856), [v].
 Astronomical Anon Genre: | Notes, Drollery | Subjects: | Astronomy, Disease |
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Punch, 30 (1856), [vii].
 Paradox of Insect Life Anon Genre: | Notes, Drollery | Subjects: | Entomology, Animal Behaviour, Natural History |
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Punch, 30 (1856), [vii].
 Agricultural Chemistry Anon
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Punch, 30 (1856), [ix].
 The Aviary Anon Genre: | Notes, Drollery | Subjects: | Ornithology, Taxonomy |
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Punch, 30 (1856), [xii].
 Astronomical Anon Genre: | Notes, Drollery | Subjects: | Astronomy, Military Technology |
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Punch, 30 (1856), [xii].
 A Student for the Bar Anon Genre: | Notes, Drollery | Subjects: | Education, Geology, Taxonomy |
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Issue 756 (5 January 1856) | Expand
Contract | Punch, 30 (1856), 1.
 The Order of the Nightingale Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Medical Practitioners, Heroism, Patronage | People mentioned: |
Elizabeth Fry,
Fry, Elizabeth
(1780–1845)
ODNB
Close
View the register entry >>
Grace Darling
Darling, Grace Horsley
(1815–42)
ODNB
Close
View the register entry >>
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Responding to news that Queen Victoria
Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Ireland, and Empress of India
(1819–1901)
ODNB
Close
View the register entry >> has conferred a 'decoration' on Florence Nightingale
Nightingale, Florence
(1820–1910)
ODNB
Close
View the register entry >>, suggests the establishment of an 'Order of Nightingale', an institution for representing 'all the womanly virtues', including 'Firmness and tenderness'. Believes this 'honour of the Queen of Women' would 'go down [...] to all time', and be extremely 'pretty'. Compares this order favourably to that associated with other animals.
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Punch, 30 (1856), 1.
 Europe's Stethescope Anon Genre: | Reportage, Spoof | Subjects: | Medical Treatment, Commerce |
Playing on the similarity between medical and commercial language, discusses the examination by the 'medical financier', Lionel N de Rothschild
Rothschild, Lionel Nathan de, Baron de
Rothschild in the nobility of the Austrian empire
(1808–79)
ODNB
Close
View the register entry >>, of the 'Chest of Spain'. Adds that Rothschild's analysis of the chests of Spain and Russia is pessimistic.
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Punch, 30 (1856), 4.
 Homeopathy for the Holidays Anon Genre: | Poetry, Drollery | Subjects: | Nutrition, Homeopathy, Medical Treatment |
Describes 'The Gov'nor' who, as a child, used to gorge himself during Christmas but then always suffered an illness that had to be cured by 'a dose and a pill' and rest indoors. Reflects on how 'jolly we are now' since all that is eaten at Christmas is 'A tiny globule'.
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Punch, 30 (1856), 7.
 Our Vox Stellarum Anon
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Punch, 30 (1856), 7.
 The Stable and the Table Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Nutrition, Animal Behaviour, Cultural Geography |
Discusses consequences of the claim propounded by Isisdore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Isidore
(1805–61)
DSB
Close
View the register entry >> and other 'persons in France' that humans can eat horseflesh. Speculates on the taste of horseflesh, observing that 'the flesh of a thoroughbred horse would be characterised by a peculiar raciness of flavour' and that horses 'entered some time upon the turf [...] would be entered for cups in a minor proportion than for plates'. Anticipates the appearance of obese horses at cattle shows and the sending of the 'high-mettled racer' to 'M. de ST. HILAIRE and his disciples', rather than 'the hounds'. Wonders why 'humbler and cheaper' examples of the genus cannot be eaten, but expects that horseflesh will 'remain untouched as an article of food'.
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Punch, 30 (1856), 8.
 Sparrows, Hedgehogs, Etc. Anon
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Issue 757 (12 January 1856) | Expand
Contract | Punch, 30 (1856), 13.
 Elocution for Chemists Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Nomenclature, Language, Chemistry, Adulteration, Lecturing | Institutions mentioned: |
Royal Institution
Royal Institution of Great Britain
Close
View the register entry >>
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Discusses the excessively long name of a 'certain organic compound' published in Auguste Laurent's
Laurent, Auguste (Augustin)
(1807–53)
DSB
Close
View the register entry >> Chemical Method
Laurent,
Auguste 1856. Chemical Method, Notation, Classification, &
Nomenclature, trans. by
William Odling, [London]: Cavendish
Society
Close
View the register entry >>. Explains that 'odd technical terms', while odd, are not absurd, and observes that 'compound things' require 'compound names'. Believes the utterance of such words is a 'stutterance—which incurs derision' and that this problem requires remedy owing to the 'rascality practised in the adulteration of food'. Suggests that chemical lecturers undertake a 'course of lessons from MR. CHARLES MATHEWS
Mathews, Charles James
(1803–78)
ODNB
Close
View the register entry >> in Chemical Elocution'.
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Punch, 30 (1856), 14.
 A Monster Pluralist Anon Genre: | Notes, Drollery | Subjects: | Astronomy, Extra-Terrestrial Life |
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Punch, 30 (1856), 20.
 A Really Rum Start Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Steamships, Steam-power |
Discusses news that a steamer had been detained at Southampton because 'two of the tubes of the boiler actually started of themselves'. Believes this event 'seems to promise wonderfully for the speed of the vessel'.
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Issue 758 (19 January 1856) | Expand
Contract | Punch, 30 (1856), 27.
 The Effects of Eating Horse-Meat Anon Genre: | Reportage, Spoof | Subjects: | Nutrition, Animal Behaviour, Human Development, Evolution |
Reports on a 'Professor in Berlin' who, having been a 'hippophagist' or eater of horsemeat for ten years, has developed the behaviour and physical features of a horse. Concludes by observing that while it is 'impossible to say' whether his transformation into a horse 'will proceed further', 'all the most learned philosophers of Berlin' agree 'that this singular absorption of the man in the animal is entirely owing to the practice [...] of eating horse's flesh'.
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Issue 759 (26 January 1856) | Expand
Contract | Punch, 30 (1856), 33.
 Permanent Ways Anon Genre: | Essay, Drollery | Subjects: | Railways, Time, Accidents, Technology |
Responding to allusions to the 'permanent way' with regard to railway accidents, offers six 'ways which it would appear are permanent in railroad management' and which are potential sources of accident. These include 'A Way of choosing for excursion trains that precise period when the line is fullest', and 'A Way of managing the goods-traffic solely by the laws of eccentric motion: letting the trains start and stop themselves at any time'.
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Punch, 30 (1856), 37.
 The Meteor in the South-West Anon Genre: | Poetry, Satire | Subjects: | Astronomy, Meteorology, Superstition, Religious Authority, Eschatology |
Written in the style of a yokel, who describes his experiences of 'that 'ere vire-ball'. Explains how he took the phenomenon to be 'a gurt rocket at vust' whilst others regarded it as a 'viery sarpent' and a 'swoord all a-light'. Notes how he questioned why some people started 'cryun' over the phenomenon and how 'Methodies' interpreted the event as a sign of 'the end o' the wordle' whilst others saw it as a reason to 'mend our bad ways'. Contrary to claims that the meteor brings war, believes that it will bring peace, although he hopes the prospects for the latter will not, like the comet, 'all in smoke disappear'.
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Issue 760 (2 February 1856) | Expand
Contract | Punch, 30 (1856), 41.
 A Mad Wag's Advertisement Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Monstrosities, Animal Behaviour |
Calls the attention of Richard Owen
Owen, Richard
(1804–92)
DSB
Close
View the register entry >> to an advertisement for a Bath chair which can be drawn by a man or a pony painted maroon and 'lined with drab cloth and holland covers'. Believes the advertiser would be found insane by a British jury.
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Punch, 30 (1856), 49.
 The Predicaments of Plush Anon Genre: | News-Commentary | Subjects: | Morality |
Notes that 'our friend JENKINS' [the stock figure of the newspaper lackey] of the Morning Post
Morning Post and Daily Advertising Pamphlet
(1772–1900+)
Waterloo Directory
Close
View the register entry >> has reprimanded William Whewell
Whewell, William
(1794–1866)
DSB
Close
View the register entry >> 'for having written (according to JENKINS) that a promise of marriage may be fulfilled in an immoral manner'—'when the feelings that induced the formation of the engagement have ceased'. Notes that Whewell's remarks were 'evidently calculated to outrage Servants' Hall'.
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Issue 761 (9 February 1856) | Expand
Contract | Punch, 30 (1856), 52.
 The Health of London Anon Genre: | Reportage, Spoof | Subjects: | Medical Treatment, Medical Practitioners | People mentioned: |
Benjamin C Brodie
Brodie, Sir Benjamin Collins, 1st Baronet
(1783–1862)
DSB
ODNB
Close
View the register entry >>
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Reports on the case of a corpulent butler in Belgrave Square who died from the shock of reading an income tax paper.
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Punch, 30 (1856), 53.
 Important Resolution at the last Meeting of the 'United Flunkeys' Association' Anon Genre: | Announcement, Spoof | Subjects: | Telegraphy, Technology |
Resolves that the salaries of the 'gentlemen of this Club' should increase as their privilege of reading their masters' letters has been lost by 'noblemen and gentlemen' communicating their 'secrets' by electric telegraph.
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Punch, 30 (1856), 54.
 Practical Science Anon Genre: | Illustration, Drollery | Relevant illustrations: | wdct. | Subjects: | Education, Pneumatics, Physics |
Shows a boy holding an upturned glass on a table, near which sits his elderly grandmother. He explains to his grandmother that he has been learning about pneumatics and a method of removing the wrinkles from her forehead.
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Issue 762 (16 February 1856) | Expand
Contract | Punch, 30 (1856), 67.
 The Sweepings of Science Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Museums, Collecting, Cultural Geography, Natural Imperialism |
Discusses some of the puzzling acquisitions of the Australian Museum
Australian Museum, Sydney
Close
View the register entry >>, Sydney, including 'a centipede' and 'the portions of an egg shell'. Observes that the latter allegedly 'formed a part of the habitation of some very strange bird, now said to be extinct'. Believes Australians are not very far behind Britain as 'collectors of scientific rubbish'.
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Punch, 30 (1856), 69.
 Born Physicians to the State Anon Genre: | News-Commentary | Subjects: | Medical Practitioners, Class, Expertise, Patronage, Government |
Considers that the life peerage betowed on James Parke (Baron Wensleydale)
Parke, Sir James, Baron Wensleydale
(1782–1868)
ODNB
Close
View the register entry >> will be considered by existing peers to be an attack on the hereditary principle. Argues: 'As the son of a doctor is not recognised as a born physician, so neither let the son of a peer be [...] accepted as a born lawmaker'. Observes that since the 'seventh son of a seventh son is popularly esteemed a naturally qualified practitioner', then the same principle should apply in the case of an entitlement to a peerage.
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Issue 763 (23 February 1856) | Expand
Contract | Punch, 30 (1856), 77.
 Banes and Antidotes Paterfamilias
Paterfamilias
Close
View the register entry >> Genre: | Letter, Spoof | Subjects: | Narcotics, Adulteration, Homeopathy, Medical Treatment, Health |
Shocked at reports of 'accidental and wilful' poisoning, asks Mr Punch whether poisoning should be treated by such traditional methods as a 'stomach pump' and 'sulphate of zinc', or by homeopathic remedies. Observes that the latter would involve taking 'an infinitesimal quantity' of the poison in question and urges that the homeopathic antidote to poisons should be regarded as a serious question by surgeons, apothecaries, and undertakers.
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Issue 764 (1 March 1856) | Expand
Contract | Punch, 30 (1856), 81–82.
 Punch's Essence of Parliament Anon
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Punch, 30 (1856), 87.
 The Doctors of Doctors Anon Genre: | Reportage, Spoof | Subjects: | Medical Treatment, Quackery, Politics, Medical Practitioners, Commerce, Government | People mentioned: |
James Morison
Morison, James
(1770–1840)
ODNB
Close
View the register entry >>
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Reports on the 'frantic state of alarm' among 'all the quacks' caused by the statesman Thomas E Headlam's
Headlam, Thomas Emerson
(1813–75)
ODNB
Close
View the register entry >> introduction of a Medical Reform Bill that sought to quash the trade in quack medicines. However, explains that while the bill will force 'every medical man' to pay a fee to register his name, it will not 'prevent quacks from publishing as many falsehoods as they please'. Laments the fact that this bill will penalise 'many a qualified practitioner' and begs Headlam to 'let the poor Doctors alone'.
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Punch, 30 (1856), 87.
 A Naturalist who is a Bit of a Natural Anon Genre: | Notes, Drollery | Subjects: | Natural History, Ornithology, Pneumatics |
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Punch, 30 (1856), 88.
 Barnum at Niagara Anon
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Punch, 30 (1856), 90.
 A Healthy Reformer Anon
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Punch, 30 (1856), 90.
 Look into the Engine-Room Anon Genre: | Song, Drollery | Subjects: | Machinery, Manufactories, Steam-power, Technology, Wonder, War, Politics, Charlatanry |
Describes the activities of John Bull, 'a calico-weaver and spinner' who preferred making money to eating food and who mastered the techniques of 'spinning-machinery'. Having explained the 'infinite pains' which John took to maintain his machine, notes how 'one day all Europe, including the Turk', visited John's 'wondrous machinery', which was loudly praised. However, while John Bull was showing off his machinery to his audience, a problem developed in the machine that John tried frantically to correct. Describes how he 'blew up his workmen left and right / Till winders and piecers were pale with fright' and, after discovering that the machine's stoker had fallen asleep, employed a new stoker who helped restore the machine to its 'famous pace'. Concludes by noting that the moral of the song is that the reason why the Crimean 'war-machinery [...] got so out of gear' was because the Commander-in-Chief of the Army
Army
Close
View the register entry >>, Henry Hardinge (1st Viscount Hardinge)
Hardinge, Sir Henry, 1st Viscount Hardinge
of Lahore
(1785–1856)
ODNB
Close
View the register entry >>, was 'fast asleep' in the 'engine-room'.
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Issue 765 (8 March 1856) | Expand
Contract | Punch, 30 (1856), 93.
 Ode to St Pancras Anon Genre: | Poetry | Subjects: | Sanitation, Public Health, Pollution, Natural Law, Supernaturalism, Disease | Institutions mentioned: |
St Pancras Poor Law
Union
St Pancras Poor Law Union
Close
View the register entry >>
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Laments the shameful conditions of the workhouses in this London parish. Notes how paupers 'lie, / Not quite like pigs— for in a sty / There still is room and air' and unlike pigs, some paupers have to sleep 'on the naked floor'. Observes that the air inhaled is 'foul with carbonic gas which surges from beneath, / Where things unutterable seethe, / Gas yet more horrible to breathe, And stronger yet to kill'. Condemns St Pancras as a place 'Worse than Calcutta's hole' and wishes that 'Saints' could arrest 'Nature's laws' and stop typhus and cholera.
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Punch, 30 (1856), 94, 97.
 A Street-Study in the Neighbourhood of the Horse-Guards
Army—Commander-in-Chief's Office (Horse Guards)
Close
View the register entry >> Anon Genre: | Drama, Satire | Subjects: | War, Government, Sanitation, Charlatanry, Quackery, Politics |
Includes the character 'FOXEY', a reference to the Minister for War, Fox Maule (2nd Baron Panmure)
Maule, Fox, 2nd Baron Penmure and 11th Earl of
Dalhousie in the Scottish peerage
(1801–74)
ODNB
Close
View the register entry >>, who is described as a 'Proprietor of the "Grand Commission Detergent", or "Universal Military Restorative"'. The latter alludes to Panmure's attempt to reform the Army
Army
Close
View the register entry >>. Foxey distinguishes his 'Restorative' from 'your two-penny-half-penny catch-penny compositions of rouge, plate-power, salts-o'-lemons, soft-sawder, and rotten stone', and demonstrates the cleaning power of his detergent on the ink-stained coat of 'DICK', an 'Airey-sneak'. This is a reference to Richard Airey
Airey, Richard, Baron Airey
(1803–81)
ODNB
Close
View the register entry >>, the Quartermaster General to the Army in the Crimea, whose reputation had been stained following accusations of inefficiency. Later in the scene, Foxey demonstrates the power of his detergent on other characters.
| See also: | Anon, 'Panmure's General Renovator', Punch, 30 (1856), 95 |
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Punch, 30 (1856), 95.
 Panmure's General Renovator Anon Genre: | Illustration, Caricature | Relevant illustrations: | wdct. | Subjects: | Invention, Sanitation, War, Government, Politics |
Shows the Minister for War, Fox Maule (2nd Baron Panmure)
Maule, Fox, 2nd Baron Penmure and 11th Earl of
Dalhousie in the Scottish peerage
(1801–74)
ODNB
Close
View the register entry >>, pouring the substance of bottle inside the collar of Richard Airey
Airey, Richard, Baron Airey
(1803–81)
ODNB
Close
View the register entry >>, the Quartermaster General to the Army in the Crimea, who had been accused of inefficiency. He explains that the substance is his '"Grand, General Military Renovator", or "New Commission Detergent"' which can remove all kinds of stains, 'mud-spot, mould, or fungus'. This is possibly a reference to Panmure's reforms of the British Army's
Army
Close
View the register entry >> élite.
| See also: | Anon, 'A Street-Study in the Neighbourhood of the Horse-Guards', Punch, 30 (1856), 94, 97 |
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Punch, 30 (1856), 97.
 A Hospital for Incurables Anon Genre: | News-Commentary | Subjects: | Hospitals, Class, Medical Treatment, Patronage, Disability |
Describes the functions of a new 'Royal Hospital
Royal Hospital for Incurables
Close
View the register entry >> for the Permanent Care and Comfort of Those who by Disease, Accident, or Deformity, are Hopelessly Disqualified for the Duties of Life'. Explains that the hospital is to provide an alternative to paupers destined for the workhouse and argues that those wealthy individuals who save thousands of lives by patronising the hospital will 'depart this life worth something'.
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Punch, 30 (1856), 99.
 The Currency a Mystery Anon
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Punch, 30 (1856), 99.
 Scientific Difficulty Anon Genre: | Notes, Drollery | Subjects: | Chemistry, Politics, War |
Notes that the problem for 'political chemists' is 'the neutralisation of the Black Sea'.
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Issue 766 (15 March 1856) | Expand
Contract | Punch, 30 (1856), 103.
 Calumny on the Clergy Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Medical Treatment, Quackery, Religious Authority, Politics |
Discusses an advertisement from an 'M.R.C.S. (1835), and L.A.C. (1834)' who seeks to interest aristocrats and statesmen in his 'NERVO-ARTERIAL ESSENCE' which claims to counteract the nervous strains of 'fashionable and parliamentary life'. Questions why the advertiser offers to supply testimonials from a clergyman who is unlikely to lead such a life.
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Punch, 30 (1856), 104.
 Will Nobody Give us a 'Bus Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Transport, Technology, Invention |
Laments the failure of 'British ingenuity' to produce 'a simple, roomy, and properly ventilated omnibus', a feat which has been accomplished in Paris. Describes how the editor of the Builder
Builder
(1842–1900+)
Waterloo
Directory
Close
View the register entry >> (George Godwin
Godwin, George
(1813–88)
ODNB
Close
View the register entry >>) and others endured considerable physical discomfort in testing the qualities of British omnibuses and concluded that a 'convenient omnibus' is as elusive as 'perpetual motion' and 'the squaring of the circle'.
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Punch, 30 (1856), 109.
 Adulteration's Witness to Character Anon Genre: | News-Commentary | Subjects: | Adulteration, Analytical Chemistry, Quackery, Public Health |
Astonished by the testimony of analytical chemist Robert D Thomson
Thomson, Robert Dundas
(1810–64)
ODNB
Close
View the register entry >>, who told the Parliamentary Committee on the Adulteration of Food
Parliamentary Committee on the Adulteration of Food
Close
View the register entry >> that adulterating bread with alum had beneficial effects and that it was 'impossible' to adulterate beer. Further shocked that the chemist thinks that articles such as beer 'are sold in so pure a state as not to be injurious to the public health'. Hopes Thomson 'was not examined upon oath'.
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Issue 767 (22 March 1856) | Expand
Contract | Punch, 30 (1856), 113.
 Our Own Peculiar Line Anon Genre: | Reportage, Spoof | Subjects: | Railways, Commerce |
Discusses the annual report of Punch's spoof Kensington railway which 'promises little in the way of shareholders'. Its dismal prospects include the fact that more customers are running away from the railway than are entering it.
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Punch, 30 (1856), 117.
 Physic for the Forces Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Quackery, Medical Treatment, Human Development, War |
Responds to an advertisement for 'DALBY's CARMINATIVE' which stresses that the remedy is being supplied to Crimean troops. Noting that this remedy is given to infants by 'old women', suggests that 'some official MRS. GAMP' must have prescribed it to the British Army
Army
Close
View the register entry >>.
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Punch, 30 (1856), 120.
 Extraordinary Longevity Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Mathematics, Expertise |
Reports that 'no less an authority than George P Bidder'
Bidder, George Parker
(1806–78)
ODNB
Close
View the register entry >> (the 'calculating phenomenon') was hired to establish the astonishing age of a piece of soap in the Old Commercial Inn.
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Issue 768 (29 March 1856) | Expand
Contract | Punch, 30 (1856), 123.
 Southampton and Spring-Water Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Microscopy |
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Punch, 30 (1856), 127.
 Canine Sagacity and Sympathy Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Narcotics, Animal Behaviour |
Discusses a report of a lecture by Karl H Reclam
Reclam, Karl Heinrich
(1821–87)
WBI
Close
View the register entry >> which attempted to demonstrate the 'poisonous properties' of nicotine by administering some of it to a dog. After going into convulsions, the dog blew the substance back into Reclam's face, whose convulsions illustrated the topic of his lecture. Punch notes that its own dog had barked furiously at the report but hoped the lecturer 'has had a "sickener" of trying poison on the canine species'.
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Issue 769 (5 April 1856) | Expand
Contract | Punch, 30 (1856), 133.
 Physicians in Muslin Anon Genre: | News-Commentary | Subjects: | Medical Practitioners, Gender, Education, Domestic Economy |
Responds to news that 'an English lady', 'DR. EMILY' [i.e. Emily Davies
Davies, (Sarah) Emily
(1830–1921)
ODNB
Close
View the register entry >>], 'had just completed her medical studies at Paris and obtained a diploma to practice as a physician'. Regards a wife who can act like a physician as 'a treasure indeed' and a great improvement on incompetent and expensive domestic nurses. Notes other advantages of women doctors, including saving husbands 'the cost of those continual doctors' who attend their 'ignorant hypochondriacal' wives, and the expectation that women doctors will dispense with the need for 'travelling and change of scene', thanks to their 'sanitary knowledge'. Rejoices at the news of Davies's appointment and hopes that Thomas E Headlam's
Headlam, Thomas Emerson
(1813–75)
ODNB
Close
View the register entry >> medical bill will provide 'every facility for British ladies desirous of following the praiseworthy example'.
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Punch, 30 (1856), 133.
 The Moral Beer Engine Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Medical Treatment, Morality, Crime, Physiology, Government | People mentioned: |
John Elliotson
Elliotson, John
(1791–1868)
ODNB
Close
View the register entry >>
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Discusses the use of Bavarian beer as a 'reformatory agent' in German houses of correction. Notes that the beer is used as a 'moral medicine', acting as a 'stimulant of the moral sentiments' which has 'sometimes to be diminished or discontinued'. Believes it will be a thousand years before this is 'adopted and applied by British Legislature'.
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Punch, 30 (1856), 133.
 Cobden for the Hospital Anon
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Punch, 30 (1856), 137.
 All in Bad Time Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Time, Instruments, Disease, Medical Treatment |
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Punch, 30 (1856), 139.
 A Stray Chapter on Headaches Anon Genre: | Review-Essay, Drollery | Subjects: | Health, Mental Illness, Libraries, Reading, Gender |
Draws attention to several omissions in Henry G Wright's
Wright, Henry Goode
(1828–69)
RLIN
Close
View the register entry >> 'Little book' on Headaches
Wright, Henry
Goode 1856. Headaches: Their Causes and their Cure, London:
[John Churchill]
Close
View the register entry >>. These comprise headaches of a decidedly non-clinical nature: 'THE SALMON HEADACHE' which results from people who have been 'drinking like a fish' the night before; '"THE DERBY HEADACHE" which attacks clerks the day before the Derby'; 'THE MUSEUM HEADACHE' which follows from 'poring over musty old books in a badly-ventilated room'; and 'THE FEMALE HEADACHE' which is divided into the 'Nervous' or 'irritable' and the 'Sick' or 'despondent' varieties. Explains that 'milder forms' of the last type of headache 'will vanish upon the application of a piece of jewellery'. Invites Wright to publish a companion volume entitled Heartaches, a volume aimed at men rather than women.
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Punch, 30 (1856), 140.
 There's Many a Slip Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Telegraphy, Technology, Accidents, Nationalism |
Discusses the campaign by some 'American Papers' to blame England for a disagreement between the underwriters and the Atlantic Telegraph Company
Atlantic Telegraph Company
Close
View the register entry >> over the slippage of the cable rope into the sea. Laments the stupidity of the company and hopes 'a-nEw-ropian' company will be formed to continue the plan.
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Punch, 30 (1856), 140.
 The Concordant Library Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Religious Authority, Textbooks, Physical Geography, Anatomy, Physiology, Chemistry, Education, Mathematics |
Discusses the possible effects on 'the greater part of our country's literature' if the British government and people were to 'embrace the blessing of that agreement with the Roman Pontiff
Pius IX, Pope
(1792–1878)
CBD
Close
View the register entry >> termed a Concordat'. Explains that Leopold von Ranke
Ranke, Leopold von
(1795–1886)
CBD
Close
View the register entry >> offended the Pope by passages published in his Elementary Geography, and notes the impossibility of not offending the Pope on any subject except pure mathematics. Laments the effect of this agreement on 'every kind of knowledge and science'.
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Issue 770 (12 April 1856) | Expand
Contract | Punch, 30 (1856), 141.
 A Pill for Parliament Anon Genre: | Essay | Subjects: | Medical Treatment, Medical Practitioners, Politics, Government, Quackery |
Describes the medical bill passing through Parliament
Houses of Parliament
Close
View the register entry >> as such as 'disagreeable dose' that the House of Commons
House of Commons
Close
View the register entry >> has 'pitched the measure to a Select Committee'. Warns that the bill will not achieve its goal of ending quackery because it will be hard to distinguish 'the vendor of the patent pill' from the 'family doctor, who continues to send medicine which he knows will do no good, for the mere purpose of running up a bill'. Believes that the legislation should be enforced against 'the more specious quacks, who get into one's house under the guise of regularly-qualified medical men'. Observes that hounding quacks would involve hounding those who make the 'first bold steps out of the ruts of routine', and therefore those who might 'make the most rapid advances in any science'. Suggests that quackery be traced 'in the ranks of regularly-qualified practitioners' and warns that examinations are not rigid enough to prevent quackery.
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Punch, 30 (1856), 141.
 The Force of Adulteration Anon Genre: | Reportage, Spoof | Subjects: | Adulteration |
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Punch, 30 (1856), 142–43.
 Punch's Essence of Parliament Anon Genre: | Regular Feature, Reportage, Spoof | Subjects: | Medical Treatment, Medical Practitioners, Morality, Quackery, Politics, Government, Progress |
Reporting on the discussion of Thomas E Headlam's
Headlam, Thomas Emerson
(1813–75)
ODNB
Close
View the register entry >> medical bill 'for registering our doctors', notes the lack of consensus over medical reform and the methods to thwart quackery. Notes that while Punch holds most medical professionals as 'honourable and kind-hearted men, sincerely desirous to do their best for science and humanity', condemns the 'old jobbers' who 'oppose the advances of enlightenment' and the 'advertising quacks'. Adds that this bill will 'affect neither nuisance' and notes the date when this legislation will next be considered. (142)
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Punch, 30 (1856), 143.
 Great A. E. C. Meeting Anon Genre: | Illustration, Drollery | Relevant illustrations: | wdct. | Subjects: | Microscopy, Natural History, Education |
The illustration shows a portly gentleman peering through a microscope at a frog, which sits on a parlour table. Around the table are three young children.
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Punch, 30 (1856), 144.
 Discomfiture of Old Mr J—n—s, who, on Visiting a Private Collection, Mistakes 'Peter', the Great Horned Owl, for a Stuffed Cat Anon Genre: | Illustration, Drollery | Relevant illustrations: | wdct. | Subjects: | Menageries, Collecting, Ornithology, Natural History |
Shows a room full of stuffed animals and a man being attacked by an owl chained to a perch.
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Punch, 30 (1856), 149.
 French Automata! Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Human Development, Machinery, Amusement, Politics, Government, Exhibitions |
Discusses some lifelike 'human' and 'brutal' individuals (automata) being exhibited at the Egyptian Hall
Egyptian Hall, Piccadilly
Close
View the register entry >>. Noting that some of the machines speak and that all come from Paris, suggests that the machines' inventor also built members of the French Senate.
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Punch, 30 (1856), 150.
 Inoculation in Cabs Anon
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Issue 772 (26 April 1856) | Expand
Contract |
Punch, 30 (1856), 167.
 Mr Punch's Medical Reform Bill Anon Genre: | News-Commentary; Abstract | Subjects: | Medical Practitioners, Medical Treatment, Government, Politics |
Noting the similarities between the second medical bill of Francis R Charteris (Lord Elcho)
Charteris (formerly Charteris-Wemyss-Douglas),
Francis Richard, 8th Earl of Wemyss and 3rd Baron Wemyss (formerly styled 'Lord
Elcho')
(1818–1914)
Cokayne 1910–59
Close
View the register entry >> and that of Thomas E Headlam
Headlam, Thomas Emerson
(1813–75)
ODNB
Close
View the register entry >> (both of which proposed to fine medical men five pounds for not registering), Mr Punch introduces the principal clauses of his own (third) medical bill. These seek to repeal existing laws concerning the medical profession, establish a new medical corporation from 'legally qualified' practitioners, provide for the registration of medical practitioners, prevent legally-qualified practitioners from recovering changes for attendance, enable non-legally qualified practitioners to exact charges for attendance, and disallow 'all action of damages for malpractice'. Mr Punch expects this bill would force medical corporations to pay greater attention 'to the promotion of medical science', as well as allow medical men to be paid an honorarium per visit, and by enabling quacks to be paid and punished, 'sicken those who might resort to them for cure'.
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Punch, 30 (1856), 170.
 Turn Him Out! Anon
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Punch, 30 (1856), 170.
 Compulsory Vaccination Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Vaccination, Disease, Health |
Describes the effect on dinner customs if medical men appointed under the 'Compulsory Vaccination Act' were to call at inconvenient hours.
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Issue 775 (17 May 1856) | Expand
Contract | Punch, 30 (1856), 190.
 Ex Annihilator Nihil Un-Fit Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Invention, Technology, Accidents |
Discusses 'the outrageous conduct' of the fire extinquisher at the Drury Lane Theatre
Drury Lane Theatre
Close
View the register entry >> and explains that the invention would not have exploded and ejected 'burning material' if people had not laid their hands on the 'heated machine'. Observes that 'Accidents will happen with the best of regulated inventions' and that the fire extinguisher should not be discarded 'for having once blown its lid off'. Hopes the incident will encourage others to develop better ways of extinguishing fires.
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Punch, 30 (1856), 192.
 The Red-Tapir Anon Genre: | Essay, Drollery | Relevant illustrations: | wdct. | Subjects: | Natural History, Zoology, Government |
A description of the physical features and habits of the red tapir, an animal which represents the evils of bureaucracy. The description notes that the animal's 'favourite haunt is Downing Street' and that it is difficult to remove from the government offices where it ensconces itself. Draws attention to its extremely 'slow and sluggish' movements, its obstinacy and its delight 'in making [progress] still slower by thrusting as many forms as it can in the way'. Adds that the animal's diet consists principally of 'government paper and sealing-wax' and that it 'wastes a great deal more than it consumes'. Thinks the species 'belongs to the class of Bores', is 'pig-headed', donkey-eared, and should be 'exterminated to-morrow'. The illustration shows a tapir dressed as a civil servant.
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Punch, 30 (1856), 193.
 Music in Regent's Park Anon Genre: | Reportage, Spoof | Subjects: | Zoological Gardens, Amusement, Religion, Animal Behaviour, Music |
Reports on a petition from the 'beasts of the Zoological Gardens
Zoological Society of London —Gardens
Close
View the register entry >>' against 'Sabbath music in their neighbourhood' which they think will reduce visitors to the gardens.
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Punch, 30 (1856), 198.
 Voluntary Contributions
Anon
U
White
Close
View the register entry >> Genre: | Epigram, Spoof | Subjects: | Political Economy, Commerce |
Explains that political economy 'ends where it begins—impressing upon us the high value we should attach to, and the great care we should always take of, Number One'.
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Issue 776 (24 May 1856) | Expand
Contract | Punch, 30 (1856), 210.
 Ithuriel Hassall Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Adulteration, Analytical Chemistry, Heroism |
Reports that Arthur H Hassall
Hassall, Arthur Hill
(1817–94)
ODNB
Close
View the register entry >>, the 'man who has done the best to hunt Death out of the Pot', has received a testimonial from his friends and admirers. The testimonial represents the angel Ithuriel of Christian mythology, the touch of whose spear exposed deceit, and in particular exposed Satan squatting like a toad. Punch observes that Hassall's touch has exposed those who adulterate food and drink, and hopes he will long continue his work. Claims that Punch will subscribe to any testimonial to a senator who makes adulteration a felony.
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Punch, 30 (1856), 210.
 A Window Tax Again! Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Light, Display, Amusement, Commerce |
Criticising the expense and wastage of the imminent firework display, points out that chemists regard fireworks as a 'monstrous bore' and the conversion of 'so much substance' and money into 'useless watery vapour' and 'so much unnecessary light'.
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Issue 777 (31 May 1856) | Expand
Contract | Punch, 30 (1856), 218.
 A Consultation Anon Genre: | Illustration, Drollery | Relevant illustrations: | wdct. | Subjects: | Veterinary Science, Medical Practitioners, Class |
Shows a veterinary surgeon and a 'Proprietor of Quadruped' near a horse standing outside its stable. The veterinary surgeon, who drops his aitches, deals with the horse's 'queer' legs by asking the proprietor, 'Do you 'ack 'im or do you 'unt 'im?'. After hearing the proprietor explain that he sometimes hunts the horse but uses him as a hack, the surgeon explains that the affliction is caused not by the 'unting' but by the ''ammer, 'ammer, 'ammer, along the 'ard 'igh road'.
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Punch, 30 (1856), 222.
 Homeopathic Globules
[1/7]Anon, 'Homeopathic Globules (Second Dose)', Punch, 30 (1856), 231 Anon, 'Homeopathic Globules (Third Dose)', Punch, 31 (1856), 33 Anon, 'Homeopathic Globules (Fourth Dose)', Punch, 31 (1856), 43 Anon, 'Homeopathic Globules (Fifth Dose)', Punch, 31 (1856), 68 Anon, 'Homeopathic Globules (Sixth Dose)', Punch, 31 (1856), 108 Anon, 'Humbug in High Life', Punch, 31 (1856), 143
Close Anon Genre: | Serial, Catechism, Drollery | Subjects: | Homeopathy, Medical Treatment, Medical Practitioners, Disease, Pharmaceuticals, Education |
Adapts some well-known proverbs for the purposes of exposing the dangers of homeopathy and standard medical practice, especially those relating to infinitesimal quantities. For example, insists that 'A little Medical learning is a dangerous thing', that 'The art is not to dispense medicine, but to dispense with it', and that 'Doctors make more diseases than they ever cure'.
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Punch, 30 (1856), 223.
 More Derby Prophecies Bona Fides (Meyerbeer's and Punch's Real Prophet)
Fide, Bona (Meyerbeer's and Punch's Real Prophet)
Close
View the register entry >> Genre: | Letter, Spoof | Subjects: | Meteorology, Astrology, Charlatanry, Prognostication |
To prove his 'good faith' as a prophet of the Derby Day races, the narrator intends 'carefully to abstain from prophesying what kind of weather it will be' on the day, but points out that he does not use his powers of 'vaticination' for weather predictions because while 'racing is reduced to a positive science of betting [...] meteorology is not'. However, he does offer some weather predictions.
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Punch, 30 (1856), 224.
 The Friends of Foreigners in a Bad Way Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Medical Treatment, Medical Practitioners, Politics |
Reports on the 'alarming state of the KING OF NAPLES
Ferdinand II, King of the Two Sicilies
(1810–59)
CBD
Close
View the register entry >>' who took a 'morbid delight' in the 'sufferings and protracted pains of wise, amiable, and aged gentlemen', bound in irons and lodged in vaults. The 'Friends of Foreigners in a Bad Way', however, has decided against hiring Francis Willis
Willis, Francis
(1791?–1859)
WBI
Close
View the register entry >> and John Conolly
Conolly, John
(1794–1866)
ODNB
Close
View the register entry >> to 'bleed, blister and physic' the patient.
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Punch, 30 (1856), 224.
 De Lunatico Inquirendo Anon
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Issue 778 (7 June 1856) | Expand
Contract | Punch, 30 (1856), 226.
 Spiritualism in the City of London Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Spiritualism, Psychology, Government, Nutrition |
Discusses the possibility that the aldermen of London exert a 'daemonic influence' (a term that Punch attributes to Johann W von Goethe
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
(1749–1832)
DSB
Close
View the register entry >>) over judges, 'to the augmentation of their gravity, composure of their feelings, [and] support of their minds'. Speculates on the nature of 'this extraordinary something [...] which, irrespectively of moral character and intellectual ability [...] some individuals appear to be endowed with'. Believes the influence derives from their consumption of cognac and other spirits which give them 'an atmosphere imbued with moral qualities'.
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Punch, 30 (1856), 231.
 Homeopathic Globules (Second Dose)
[2/7]Anon, 'Homeopathic Globules', Punch, 30 (1856), 222 Anon, 'Homeopathic Globules (Third Dose)', Punch, 31 (1856), 33 Anon, 'Homeopathic Globules (Fourth Dose)', Punch, 31 (1856), 43 Anon, 'Homeopathic Globules (Fifth Dose)', Punch, 31 (1856), 68 Anon, 'Homeopathic Globules (Sixth Dose)', Punch, 31 (1856), 108 Anon, 'Humbug in High Life', Punch, 31 (1856), 143
Close Anon Genre: | Serial, Catechism, Drollery | Subjects: | Homeopathy, Medical Treatment, Medical Practitioners, Commerce, Disease, Health, Pharmaceuticals |
List of proverbs and aphorisms designed to expose the fraudulence and avarice of homeopaths and standard medical practitioners. These include 'The Louder the Quack the longer will be the Bill' and 'The man who doctors himself has a fool for his patient'.
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Punch, 30 (1856), 231.
 Winslow, You're Wanted Anon Genre: | News-Commentary | Subjects: | Hospitals, Transport, Medical Treatment, Disease, Commerce |
Complains about the failure to tackle the danger of transporting patients to hospitals in cabs, but observes that cabmen are unlikely to refuse such trade.
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Punch, 30 (1856), 232.
 The Bear and the Fireworks Anon
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Punch, 30 (1856), 233.
 The Happy Family Club Anon Genre: | Reportage, Spoof | Subjects: | Animal Behaviour |
Reports on the sorry fate of the motion of Richard Dawson (3rd Baron Cremorne)
Dawson, Richard, 1st Earl of Dartrey and 3rd Baron
Cremorne
(1817–97)
Cokayne 1910–59
Close
View the register entry >> for the 'purgation of the Happy Family Club'. Explains that Cremorne's expectation that a variety of animals (including owls, a cat, and a goldfinch) could 'eat and drink in harmony' was shattered when they started attacking each other. Following the debate that followed it was resolved to leave matters as they were since 'things could not be mended'.
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Punch, 30 (1856), 233.
 The Derby Steaks Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Hunting, Nutrition, Amusement, Cultural Geography |
Reports that Derby Day saw 'a vast attendance of connoisseurs of horseflesh' including 'a few Frenchmen, of like taste with Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Isidore
(1805–61)
DSB
Close
View the register entry >>'.
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Issue 780 (21 June 1856) | Expand
Contract | Punch, 30 (1856), 246.
 A Striking Novelty in Medicine Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Medical Treatment, Health |
Discusses the 'Movement Cure', a novel medical treatment in which a patient is pushed about rather than drugged. Points out that 'Humanity is to be treated like an old carpet, which is to be revived by a thorough good beating'. Explains that while in former medical treatments the 'gymnastics were purely active', in this new treatment 'the patient is passive' and receives beatings from an assistant. Adds that another form of the treatment involves the patient resisting the 'gymnast's effort of making a certain and determined form of movement', and believes that the 'Tipton Slasher' would be useful for this purpose. Concludes by stating that the narrator's 'nerves are scarcely in a fair state' to give the treatment a 'fair trial'.
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Punch, 30 (1856), 246.
 Domestic Notices of Motion: Laburnum Lodge, Little Chelsea, June 18th Anon Genre: | Notes, Spoof | Subjects: | Medical Treatment, Medical Practitioners, Gender, Domestic Economy |
Includes motions to consider the petition of a 'Monthly Nurse', that her consumption of rum and water is 'absolutely necessary for her constitution', and Dr Frumpy's argument that he has 'strong medical testimony' to support the need for the 'Monthly Nurse' to take the children of the Grundy household to the seaside for the benefit of their health.
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Punch, 30 (1856), 247.
 Ecclesiastical Chemistry Anon Genre: | News-Commentary | Subjects: | Religious Authority, Religion, Chemistry, Death |
Responds to a Morning Post
Morning Post and Daily Advertising Pamphlet
(1772–1900+)
Waterloo Directory
Close
View the register entry >> report about Catholic priests refusing to bury Protestants when they do not have their own clergy. Regards this distinction between bodies as 'bigotry' and points out that the Protestant divine, unlike the 'popish parson', knows that the products of animal decomposition are gaseous and hence 'mingle', and that 'a 'denominational distinction in a burying-ground comes, ultimately, to a distinction' between the phosphates of lime of corpses of different denominations.
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Issue 781 (28 June 1856) | Expand
Contract | Punch, 30 (1856), 255.
 Fred. Peel's Memorandum Book Anon Genre: | Notes, Drollery | Subjects: | Mathematics, Machinery, Technology, Skill, Animal Behaviour |
Includes memoranda to 'study the properties of Babbage's
Babbage, Charles
(1792–1871)
DSB
Close
View the register entry >>Calculating Machine, and see how far they are adaptable to oneself', and to 'teach the Parrot the Multiplication Table'.
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