| Punch, Or the London Charivari [1st] | Introduction | |
Volume 26
(January to June 1854) | |
Issue 652 (7 January 1854) | Expand
Contract | Punch, 26 (1854), 3.
 Questions of the Reverend N. S. Godfrey Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Spiritualism, Religious Authority |
Having read
Nathaniel S
Godfrey's
Godfrey, Nathaniel Stedman
(1817–83)
WBI
Close
View the register entry >> latest pamphlet on table-turning, asks the clergymen a
series of questions about the vocal and conversational abilities of tables,
including the discovery of 'a stuttering table'.
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Punch, 26 (1854), 4–5.
 The Domestic Reformers; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy
[1/9]Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 12–13 John Leech, 'Something the Matter with the Boiler', Punch, 26 (1854), 24 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 32–33 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 42–43 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 58–59 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 70–71 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 80–81 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 91
Close Anon Genre: | Serial, Drama, Drollery | Subjects: | Education, Amusement, Instruments, Experiment, Accidents, Reading,
Domestic Economy, Pollution, Gas Chemistry | People mentioned: |
Neil Arnott,
Arnott, Neil
(1788–1874)
ODNB
Close
View the register entry >>
David B Reid
Reid, David Boswell
(1805–63)
ODNB
Close
View the register entry >>
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The action takes place in 'the Villa of MR.
PATERFAMILIAS', a character whose wife looks up to him as 'the
impersonation of all that is profound in science'. He is constantly writing
letters to
The Times
The Times
(1777–1900+)
Waterloo
Directory
Close
View the register entry >> and
his son, 'MASTER NEWTON (so called
after
SIR
ISAAC)
Newton, Sir Isaac
(1642–1727)
DSB
Close
View the register entry >>', possesses 'a great turn for the philosophy
of common things'. Mr Paterfamilias argues that attending 'DR.
BACHOFFNER's
Bachhoffner, George Henry
(1810–79)
ODNB
Close
View the register entry >> chemical course' at the
Royal Polytechnic Institution
Royal Polytechnic Institution
Close
View the register entry >>
is much better for the mind than
Astley's Royal Amphitheatre
Astley's Royal Amphitheatre, Lambeth
Close
View the register entry >>. He
laments his son George's lack of interest in science and relishes his other son
Newton's experimental pursuits and scientific reasoning. (4) Mr Paterfamilias's
daughters, whom he thinks should spend their time 'a little more rationally',
grumble about the mess caused by Newton's pursuits. Reading a 'Blue Book' on
'the Ventilation and Warming of Houses', Mr Paterfamilias warns his wife and
daughter that they are emitting 'poisonous exhalations' and resolves to start
experiments on methods of ventilating his house. (5)
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Punch, 26 (1854), 10.
 Hippocrates and Bacchus Anon Genre: | Essay, Drollery | Subjects: | Societies, Crime, Medical Treatment, Charlatanry, Medical
Practitioners, Commerce |
Explores the consequences of the formation of a society for prohibiting 'the
sale of fermented liquors, except for medicinal purposes'. Believes that
legislation 'treating strong drinks as drugs' would 'be a boon to the medical
profession' because doctors would have the power to 'prescribe thousands' for
every draught that they now prescribe. Speculates on the terms in which doctors
would permit the consumption of large quantities of liquor for treating
ailments.
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Issue 653 (14 January 1854) | Expand
Contract | Punch, 26 (1854), 11.
 The Quack's Diary Anon Genre: | Diary, Spoof | Relevant illustrations: | wdct. [5] | Subjects: | Quackery, Charlatanry, Homeopathy, Hydropathy, Mesmerism, Animal
Magnetism, Spiritualism, Astrology, Magic, Display, Temperance |
A monthly diary forwarded to Punch by 'MR.
BUCKET' (a reference to a character in
Charles J H
Dickens's
Dickens, Charles John Huffam
(1812–70)
ODNB
Close
View the register entry >> Bleak House). It records the author's participation
in a wide range of 'quack' pursuits including his involvement in homeopathic
organisations, teetotalism, and vegetarianism, his foundation of a 'Hydropathic
establishment', his demonstrations of electro-biology, his fraudulent and
highly profitable shows of mesmerism, 'Table Turning' and 'Spirit-Rapping', and
his dubious work casting horoscopes. Illustrations represent the author's work
as a hydropathist, mesmerist, and exhibitor of magic lanterns.
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Punch, 26 (1854), 12–13.
 The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy
[2/9]Anon, 'The Domestic Reformers; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 4–5 John Leech, 'Something the Matter with the Boiler', Punch, 26 (1854), 24 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 32–33 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 42–43 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 58–59 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 70–71 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 80–81 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 91
Close Anon Genre: | Serial, Drama, Drollery | Subjects: | Domestic Economy, Pollution, Health, |
Includes stage directions describing the 'Ventilating Apparatus' that Mr
Paterfamilias has installed in his house by 'the distinguished practical and
consulting chemist, MR. BELLOWS'. However,
'colds are prevalent' in his family, despite the 'triumph' of 'scientific
principles of ventilation'. The drama consists of Mr Paterfamilias's attempts
to give scientific justification for his now cold and draughty house, from
which his family's health has suffered. Later, Mr Paterfamilias discovers that
his scientifically-minded son, Newton, has damaged the apparatus, causing it to
blow poisonous gas and smoke into the house. (12)
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Punch, 26 (1854), 13.
 Tricks of the Telegraph Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Telegraphy, Technology, Accidents |
Describes how recent snow storms have resulted in jumbled messages on
telegraph lines.
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Punch, 26 (1854), 13.
 Moral Furniture Mart Anon Genre: | Prospectus, Spoof | Subjects: | Spiritualism, Religious Authority, Commerce |
Describes some of the wares sold by 'MESSRS.
GREENWOOD, VARNISH, VENEER
AND CO.', a company, patronised by 'CLERGYMEN OF THE
CHURCH OF ENGLAND' (a reference to
Nathaniel S
Godfrey's
Godfrey, Nathaniel Stedman
(1817–83)
WBI
Close
View the register entry >> book on table-turning), that specialises in various items
of furniture that communicate 'by the new system of Spirit-Rapping'.
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Punch, 26 (1854), 17.
 Startling Facts by Telegraph Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Telegraphy, Meteorology, Accidents |
Discusses the ill effects of the recent snow storm on communication by
electric telegraph.
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Punch, 26 (1854), 17.
 Getting Drunk with a Purpose Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Medical Treatment, Health, Temperance, Government, Politics |
Criticises the attempt 'to put a legislative stop' to alcohol consumption
'except for medicinal purposes'. Describes some of the loopholes in such
legislation and argues that an Act of
Parliament
Houses of Parliament
Close
View the register entry >> prohibiting spirit drinking
would have to specify the 'imaginary maladies' which are 'not within the
exceptions allowed by the statute'.
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Punch, 26 (1854), 19.
 Why be Ill? Anon
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Issue 654 (21 January 1854) | Expand
Contract | Punch, 26 (1854), 21.
 The Orthodoxometer or Theologoscope Eusebius Humm
Humm, Eusebius
Close
View the register entry >> Genre: | Letter, Spoof | Subjects: | Religion, Spiritualism, Invention, Controversy, Belief |
Describes his invention for testing books whose religious 'orthodoxy or
moral fitness' is 'called in question'. The 'Orthodoxometer or Theoloscope'
exploits table-turners' claim that tables are apparently unable to rotate when
pious books are placed on them but rotate violently when 'profane or heterodox
literature' lies on them. It requires 'practised table-movers to place
themselves en rapport with the table' and to record the behaviour of the
table after suspect books are placed on it. Includes a list of results which
correlate title of work with movement of table/degree of profanity. Hopes his
invention will end theological controversy and be 'seized or distrained upon'
for debts.
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Punch, 26 (1854), 22–23.
 The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy
[3/9]Anon, 'The Domestic Reformers; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 4–5 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 12–13 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 32–33 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 42–43 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 58–59 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 70–71 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 80–81 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 91
Close Anon Genre: | Serial, Drama, Drollery | Subjects: | Health, Domestic Economy, Light, Gender, Pollution, Technology,
Invention, Accidents |
Opens with a dispute between Mr Paterfamilias and his wife over the need for
coal in the house. Mr Paterfamilias prefers gas illumination to the
'unscientific' practice of coal-illumination, but Mrs Paterfamilias cites
Henry Letheby's
Letheby, Henry
(1816–76)
ODNB
Close
View the register entry >>
evidence revealing the problems associated with gas lighting. (22) Later, Mrs
Paterfamilias objects to the high cost of installing Mr Paterfamilias's
purified illuminating gas apparatus and her husband tries to defend the economy
and cleanliness of gas illumination. Finally, Mr Paterfamilias has to deal with
his cook's resistance to the idea of installing 'patent gas-cooking
apparatuses' in the house. (23)
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Punch, 26 (1854), 24.
 Something the Matter with the Boiler John Leech
Leech, John
(1817–64)
ODNB
Close
View the register entry >> Genre: | Illustration, Drollery | Relevant illustrations: | wdct. | Illustrators: | J L, pseud.
[John Leech]
Leech, John
(1817–64)
ODNB
Close
View the register entry >>
Spielmann, Marion
Harry Alexander 1895. The History of "Punch", London:
Cassell
Close
View the register entry >> | Subjects: | Technology, Heat, Accidents, Domestic Economy |
Shows 'PATERFAMILIAS, whoever he may be', standing
pensively before his troublesome kitchen boiler, which is being dismantled and
investigated by several workmen and young boys.
| See also: | Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 22–23 |
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Punch, 26 (1854), 24.
 Fun in a Fossil Anon
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Punch, 26 (1854), 28.
 When Grog may be Taken Medicinally Anon Genre: | Notes, Drollery | Subjects: | Medical Treatment, Health, Temperance |
List of circumstances under which alcohol may be taken medicinally including
'Invariably after salmon' and 'When the painters are in the house'.
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Punch, 26 (1854), 28.
 Phrenology in the War Office Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Phrenology, War |
Insists that the 'Benevolence' rather than 'Destructiveness or
Combativeness' of the British people needs to be excited in the event of war
with Russia.
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Issue 655 (28 January 1854) | Expand
Contract | Punch, 26 (1854), 32–33.
 The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy
[4/9]Anon, 'The Domestic Reformers; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 4–5 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 12–13 John Leech, 'Something the Matter with the Boiler', Punch, 26 (1854), 24 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 42–43 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 58–59 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 70–71 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 80–81 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 91
Close Anon Genre: | Serial, Drama, Drollery | Subjects: | Domestic Economy, Light, Gender, Pollution, Commerce, Gas Chemistry,
Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition, Scientific Practitioners |
Opens with Mr Paterfamilias's preparations for a dinner party at which he
intends to show off his illuminating gas apparatus. Mr and Mrs Paterfamilias
discuss the pressure 'oscillation', cost, and decided smell of the gas. Later,
the dinner-party guests offer their wisdom on the gas smell, including the
'analytical chemist', Mr Bellows, who proceeds to test the purity of the gas by
an elaborate chemical procedure. During the dinner party, guests debate the
possibility that the gas-cooking apparatus has spoilt the taste of the food,
and Mr Bellows offers advice on the oscillations of the gas lighting. Following
the extinction of the lighting, Mr Paterfamilias's scientifically inclined son,
Master Newton, is found to have caused the problem by taking water out of the
meter for the purposes of analysing it.
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Punch, 26 (1854), 37.
 Freedom of a Free Hospital Anon
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Punch, 26 (1854), 37.
 Figures that must not be Questioned Anon Genre: | Notes | Subjects: | Spiritualism, Mathematics, Expertise |
Discusses the possibility of 'The Spirit-Rappers' trying their 'skill' on
multiplication tables.
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Punch, 26 (1854), 40.
 The Finest Balsams of Arabia Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Medical Treatment, Quackery, Homeopathy |
Discusses an advertisement for 'ALI
AHMED's Cough Pill' and other remedies. Cautiously recommends
the treatments, but worries that their efficacy depends on the patient having
the diet common to the region whence the treatments derive—the desert.
Expresses concern about the composition and corresponding effects of the
pills.
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Punch, 26 (1854), 40.
 The Slave of the Smasher The Electrotype
Electrotype, The
Close
View the register entry >> Genre: | Letter, Spoof | Subjects: | Photography, Crime |
Complains about having the dignity of himself and his 'sister, the
Daguerréotype' outraged by the use of electrotyping in the production of
fake gold dust.
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Issue 656 (4 February 1854) | Expand
Contract | Punch, 26 (1854), 42–43.
 The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy
[5/9]Anon, 'The Domestic Reformers; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 4–5 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 12–13 John Leech, 'Something the Matter with the Boiler', Punch, 26 (1854), 24 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 32–33 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 58–59 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 70–71 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 80–81 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 91
Close Anon Genre: | Serial, Drama, Drollery | Subjects: | Adulteration, Domestic Economy, Periodicals, Reading, Gender,
Analytical Chemistry, Education, Experiment, Cruelty, Language |
Concerns Mr Paterfamilias's new interest in food adulteration. Having learnt
about the horrors of food and drink adulteration from a 'valuable periodical',
he argues that greater chemical instruction would enable more people to detect
adulteration. Paterfamilias's daughters grumble about their
scientifically-inclined brother, Newton, and his dangerous and cruel
experiments, and he shocks his wife by identifying the substances with which
foods and drinks are adulterated. Later he decides to solve the problem by
brewing his own beer, a process that whets the appetite of Newton who baffles
his mother with long scientific words.
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Punch, 26 (1854), 43.
 A Case of Chloroform Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Anaesthesia, Medical Treatment, Animal Species |
Responds to news of a tiger whose diseased nails were removed under
chloroform.
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Punch, 26 (1854), 47.
 About Rats Anon
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Issue 657 (11 February 1854) | Expand
Contract | Punch, 26 (1854), 57.
 Medical Reform Bills Anon Genre: | News-Commentary | Subjects: | Medical Practitioners, Charlatanry, Commerce, Quackery |
Urges medical men to 'do something towards reforming their Profession',
complaining that a 'doctor's remuneration' is based on the 'smallness and not
the magnitude of his services'. Illustrates this argument with the case of two
fictional and contrasting doctors: Dr Head administers a 'judicious dose' to a
patient, cures his patient, but only gets paid five shillings; Dr Block tries a
wide range of ineffective treatments on the same patient who makes him wealthy.
Urges that physicians be allowed to charge according to the 'importance' of the
disease, a move it is believed will 'expedite' rather than retard the cure of
patients.
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Punch, 26 (1854), 58–59.
 The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy
[6/9]Anon, 'The Domestic Reformers; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 4–5 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 12–13 John Leech, 'Something the Matter with the Boiler', Punch, 26 (1854), 24 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 32–33 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 42–43 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 70–71 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 80–81 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 91
Close Anon Genre: | Serial, Drama, Drollery | Subjects: | Domestic Economy, Education, Chemistry, Experiment,
Accidents |
Continues the story of Mr Paterfamilias's home-brewing experiments, in which
members of his family, including his scientifically-inclined son, Newton,
participate. The first phase of the experiment produces an unsatisfactory
result (a small quantity of pale malt) but later that night, after Mr
Paterfamilias has left the beer to ferment, Newton's 'inductive
experimentalism' gets the better of him when he peers into the fermenting
vessel and is struck by the exploding gases. Newton is later discovered by
other members of his family and is chastised by his father as a 'rash but
gifted child' (59).
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Punch, 26 (1854), 59.
 The British Admiral Life Pill Anon Genre: | Advertisement, Spoof | Subjects: | Medical Treatment |
Advertises a pill that can put infirm patients into a condition 'ready to
undertake the most active service' and 'capable of enduring the severest
action'.
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Issue 658 (18 February 1854) | Expand
Contract | Punch, 26 (1854), 62.
 St Valentine Redivivus Anon Genre: | Introduction, Drollery; Poetry | Subjects: | Geology, Animal Development, Palaeontology, Medical Practitioners,
Medical Treatment, Homeopathy |
Introduces a St Valentine's day poem that reflects the 'character and
pursuits' of the person to whom it is addressed. Presents a poem from Mary
Shale to 'MICHA SLATE, ESQ.,
Professor of Geology', which uses geological metaphors to express
feelings: for example, the author regards her lover as 'harder than the igneous
rocks' and asks, 'Why dost thou leave my merits for the faults / In veins of
metal?'. She recollects her emotional response to his talk of 'Submergence and
denuded banks' and wonders whether he would have 'dragged my fossil form today'
had she cast her lot in 'Oxford clay'. Adds that although she feels 'each day a
keener smart, / The "non-progressive" theory is thine' and bids him farewell
because he is more interested in geology than in her.
Continues with a similar poem from Matilda Meagrim to Eusebius Jones, a
surgeon. The author fears that her lover's heart will be 'stopped [...] by
fibrinous ossification' and worries that whenever she presents parts of her
body for 'friendly inspection', he treats them as subjects for harsh medical
inspection. Concludes by stressing that her illness cannot be cured by
commonplace medical treatments but by 'CUPID's own
pharmacopoeia'.
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Punch, 26 (1854), 70–71.
 The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy
[7/9]Anon, 'The Domestic Reformers; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 4–5 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 12–13 John Leech, 'Something the Matter with the Boiler', Punch, 26 (1854), 24 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 32–33 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 42–43 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 58–59 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 80–81 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 91
Close Anon Genre: | Serial, Drama, Drollery | Subjects: | Domestic Economy, Chemistry, Experiment, Invention, Pollution,
Gender |
Describes the aftermath of the disastrous home-brewing experiments tried by
Mr Paterfamilias and his family. Mr Paterfamilias has written up his 'domestic
experiences' for communication to the 'British public', but his wife points out
that his letters to
The Times
The Times
(1777–1900+)
Waterloo
Directory
Close
View the register entry >>
concerning ventilating apparatus were never published. She goes on to criticise
his experiments but he, adamant about doing something 'for the public good',
proposes to publicise his fermentation experiments. (70) Later Mr Paterfamilias
argues over the cost of home brewing with a neighbour and discovers that his
experiments have produced vinegar.
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Issue 659 (25 February 1854) | Expand
Contract | Punch, 26 (1854), 79.
 A Branch of the Prophetic Plant Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Astrology, Phrenology, Religion, Prognostication |
Discusses the alleged abilities of Professor Zoroaster, a practitioner of
the science of 'Astro-Phrenology', which he performs 'on moral and Christian
principles'. Notes that he quotes scripture 'on behalf of fortune-telling by
the stars', but wishes him confined to a cell.
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Punch, 26 (1854), 80–81.
 The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy
[8/9]Anon, 'The Domestic Reformers; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 4–5 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 12–13 John Leech, 'Something the Matter with the Boiler', Punch, 26 (1854), 24 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 32–33 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 42–43 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 58–59 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 70–71 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 91
Close Anon Genre: | Serial, Drama, Drollery | Subjects: | Domestic Economy, Health, Nutrition, Physiology, Medical
Treatment |
Continues the story of Mr Paterfamilias and his family. Describes Mr
Paterfamilias's new interest in 'Diet and Regimen' and his concern to reform
the 'hours', dress, and diet of his daughters. (80) His recommendations include
a walk in the morning, 'uninterrupted' cold sponge baths, and 'calisthenic
exercises' (81). Later Mr Paterfamilias shows his medical skills by
successfully resuscitating a drowned Dorking fowl.
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Punch, 26 (1854), 81.
 Who'd have Thought it Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Invention, Instruments, Psychology, Electricity |
Responds to news of the invention of an instrument for 'indicating persons'
thoughts by the agency of nervous electricity'. Claims that the instrument has
been used to tease out the thoughts of an
Old Bailey
Old Bailey Sessions Court
Close
View the register entry >> barrister.
Denies that the price of the instrument is worth 'anybody's thoughts' but
thinks the instrument will be useful in probing the thoughts of those statesmen
involved in the 'Turkish question'.
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Issue 660 (4 March 1854) | Expand
Contract | Punch, 26 (1854), 91.
 The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy
[9/9]Anon, 'The Domestic Reformers; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 4–5 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 12–13 John Leech, 'Something the Matter with the Boiler', Punch, 26 (1854), 24 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 32–33 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 42–43 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 58–59 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 70–71 Anon, 'The Domestic Reformer; or, How Mr Paterfamilias Made Home Happy', Punch, 26 (1854), 80–81
Close Anon Genre: | Serial, Drama, Drollery | Subjects: | Health, Gender, Domestic Economy |
Continues the story of Mr Paterfamilias and his attempt to carry out his
'Domestic Reform Bill in his own person and that of his daughters'.
Describes a scene in which Mr Paterfamilias's daughters are seen wearing proper
clothes (including 'high frocks' and 'lambswool stockings') and exercising with
a Coldstream guard. Continuing his domestic reform, Mr Paterfamilias insists,
despite his wife's protests, that it is healthy to wear a moustache and a
broad-leafed felt hat. His wife is appalled at his changes to their family's
clothes and routine.
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Issue 661 (11 March 1854) | Expand
Contract | Punch, 26 (1854), 106.
 Our Electric Selves Anon Genre: | Review, Spoof | Subjects: | Electricity, Physiology, Natural Law, Human Species, Gender, Analogy,
Electrochemistry, Physics |
Discussion of a new book on 'electricity and the human body, and the modes
of developing it' which plays on the fact that terms such as 'shocks',
'attraction', and 'repulsion' apply to both electricity and social behaviour.
Explains that the laws governing the 'phenomena of mutual attraction and
repulsion' depend on such factors as hair colour and 'sparks' given off by the
eyes. Adds that treating 'the body as an electrical machine', the most
'eligible form' of the 'softer sex' is that which possesses an 'hour-glass'
shaped apparatus. Notes that the human machine energetically decomposes water
and can be most effectively insulated by removing its money.
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Issue 663 (25 March 1854) | Expand
Contract | Punch, 26 (1854), 119.
 A New Patent Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Invention, Technology, Nutrition, Supernaturalism |
Responds to news of a new patent for extracting 'the Spirit from
Salmon'.
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Punch, 26 (1854), 120.
 [The Quarterly Visit to the Dentist] Anon Genre: | Illustration, Drollery | Relevant illustrations: | wdct. | Subjects: | Surgery, Medical Treatment |
Depicts two 'Inconsiderate' street boys frightening an anxious boy with
stories about what will be done to him during his visit to the dentist.
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Punch, 26 (1854), 123.
 The Bear in Mr Punch's Menagerie The Keeper
Keeper, The
Close
View the register entry >> Genre: | Essay, Spoof | Subjects: | Animal Behaviour, Politics, Cultural Geography, Race,
Menageries |
Written to represent the author's limited literacy, provides a decidedly
unfavourable description of the appearance and habits of the Russian
bear—a thinly-veiled representation of Russia itself, with whom Britain
is on the verge of declaring war. Description includes such remarks as 'the
Rooshan Bear is notorious for its cruelty and windictiveness to the human
specie' and 'extends his ravidges and deprefations into the adjinin'
territories in all directions'.
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Punch, 26 (1854), 124.
 Parsonic Practice of Physic Anon
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Punch, 26 (1854), 125–26.
 The Clairvoyance of Nicholas Punch
Punch
Close
View the register entry >> Genre: | Letter, Spoof | Subjects: | Mental Illness, Religion, Supernaturalism, Mesmerism, Politics,
Medical Treatment |
Claims that
Emperor Nicholas I
Nicholas I, Emperor of Russia
(1796–1855)
CBD
Close
View the register entry >>
appears to be suffering from 'mental derangement' and shows the 'supernatural'
faculty of interlacing his homilies with passages from scripture (125).
Suggests that the best cure would be for
George H Gordon (4th Earl
of Aberdeen)
Gordon, George Hamilton-, 4th Earl of Aberdeen
(1784–1860)
ODNB
Close
View the register entry >> to mesmerise him at a distance and points out that the
use of metals (swords) in the treatment of the patient failed because it was
done indirectly.
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Issue 664 (1 April 1854) | Expand
Contract | Punch, 26 (1854), 133.
 Railway Cruelty to Animals Anon Genre: | News-Commentary | Subjects: | Cruelty, Animal Behaviour, Human Species, Railways, Travel, Class,
Crime |
Applauds new legislation which extends the protection to animals and
welcomes news that the
Cruelty Prevention Society of
Armagh
Cruelty Prevention Society of Armagh
Close
View the register entry >> is 'about to extend its operations to the case of travellers
by railway'. Laments the fact that such humans, not least third-class railway
passengers, will not benefit from these measures.
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Issue 665 (8 April 1854) | Expand
Contract | Punch, 26 (1854), 140.
 A Bed of 'Cold Pisen' Anon
|
Punch, 26 (1854), 146.
 A College Examination Paper Anon Genre: | Introduction, Drollery; Exam Paper, Spoof | Subjects: | Mathematics, Education |
Aimed at an undergraduate who is 'supposed to have entertained [a] London
Friend with the perusal of Examination Papers', consisting of mathematical
problems concerning travelling and walking.
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Issue 666 (15 April 1854) | Expand
Contract | Punch, 26 (1854), 150.
 Quod Nunc Describere Longum Est Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Botany, Discovery, Zoology, Monstrosities, Charlatanry |
Questions the authenticity of a report of a giant tree discovered in
California and, not wishing to thwart the imaginative powers of 'the gentlemen
of the press', urges them to 'invent' a tree 'which shall throw into shade'
such 'arborescent myths' as 'Nine Elms'.
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Punch, 26 (1854), 152.
 For Ladies Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery; Exam Paper, Spoof | Subjects: | Education, Gender, Mathematics, Botany, Geology, Chemistry |
Suggests some likely answers to questions from examination papers in
mathematics, geology, and chemistry, 'set at a Ladies' School'. The answers
play on stereotyped notions of women's domestic interests. For example, the
suggested answer to 'What is an isosceles triangle?' is 'The shape of a nasty
little wretched sandwich that one gets at MRS.
ASTERISK'S evening parties'.
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Punch, 26 (1854), 154.
 Guy Fawkes
Fawkes, Guy
(1570–1606)
ODNB
Close
View the register entry >>off's
Gunpowder Plot in the Baltic Anon Genre: | News-Commentary | Subjects: | Military Technology, War, Telegraphy |
Describes a Russian invention for sinking the British fleet in the Baltic.
It involves exploding lumps of rock floating on ice, the rocks being covered
with gunpowder which is detonated by galvanic currents sent down heavily
insulated telegraph wires.
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Punch, 26 (1854), 160.
 The 'Gazette de St Petersbourg' Anon Genre: | News-Commentary | Subjects: | Light, Technology, Commerce |
Reports that Russians are resorting to gaslight owing to dwindling supplies
of tallow candles, and notes the use of the more expensive gas-lighting in
Paris and London, expecting both capitals to be shrouded in darkness.
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Issue 667 (22 April 1854) | Expand
Contract | Punch, 26 (1854), 167.
 The Lungs of the House of Commons Anon Genre: | Essay | Subjects: | Steam-power, Pollution, Public Health, Government, Meteorology,
Morality |
Noting contemporary praise of steam power, questions the efficacy of
Mr Spooner's
Spooner, Mr
(fl. 1854)
PU1/26/16/1
Close
View the register entry >>
expensive steam-powered machines for ventilating the
House of
Commons
House of Commons
Close
View the register entry >>, specifically, the use of burnt air in the process and the
connection of the machines to a sewer. Likens the House of Commons to 'a huge
monster breathing foul air' whose members breathe the monster's 'unsavoury
gases', and criticises the strong gusts of air that flow through the building.
Following the notion that 'things natural and moral' are connected, wonders
whether the changing temperature inside the House of Commons is connected to
the 'climate of England'
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Issue 670 (13 May 1854) | Expand
Contract | Punch, 26 (1854), 200.
 Useful Knowledge at Oxford Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Education, Progress, Experiment, Electricity, Botany, Physiology,
Analytical Chemistry |
Responds to several items of 'University Intelligence' relating to the
University of
Oxford
University of Oxford
Close
View the register entry >>, including advertisements for
Robert Walker's
Walker, Robert
(1801–65)
ODNB
Close
View the register entry >>
and
Charles G B
Daubeny's
Daubeny, Charles Giles Bridle
(1795–1867)
DSB
Close
View the register entry >> lectures on electrical and botanical subjects, and for
Mervyn H N Story-Maskelyne's
Story-Maskelyne, Mervyn Herbert Nevil
(1823–1911)
ODNB
Close
View the register entry >>
laboratory lectures on chemical analysis. Believes these advertisements suggest
that Oxford 'will not stand upon old ways any more' and that 'Heads of Houses'
may be taught more recent knowledge of the natural world than that known in
antiquity.
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Punch, 26 (1854), 200.
 She-Doctoring Anon
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Issue 671 (20 May 1854) | Expand
Contract | Punch, 26 (1854), 202.
 Wholesome Truths about Unwholesome Shams Anon Genre: | News-Commentary | Relevant illustrations: | wdct. | Subjects: | Adulteration, Charlatanry, Analytical Chemistry, Narcotics |
Condemns the adulteration of confectionary, and criticises the
Lancet's
Lancet
(1823–1900+)
Waterloo
Directory
Close
View the register entry >>
Analytical Sanitary Commission
Lancet—Analytical Sanitary Commission
Close
View the register entry >>
for failing to observe an 'analogy between the articles and purchasers' of
adulterated food: that the 'simple greens' of food colouring 'are verdigris',
which are poisonous, and 'well suited to the other not less simple greens who
possess copper and spend it on such trash'. The illustration shows Mr Punch and
another figure, who holds a large bottle labelled 'Poison'.
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Punch, 26 (1854), 208.
 National Defences of Russia Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Military Technology, War, Technology, Electricity, Electrochemistry,
Heat |
Describes a new weapon invented by Russia to defeat the British fleet in the
River Neva. It consists of two charcoal electrodes, separated by a distance
larger than the width of a ship which, when connected to a massive galvanic
battery, produces an intensely hot and bright spark. Notes that any vessel
sailing between the electrodes will be destroyed. Adds that
'PROFESSOR HOCUS has also submitted to the
Emperor
Nicholas I, Emperor of Russia
(1796–1855)
CBD
Close
View the register entry >> a plan for
poisoning the British Public by poisoning the East wind'.
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Punch, 26 (1854), 209.
 Hard as Board Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Medical Practitioners, Commerce, Disease, Class |
Discusses a 'fierce conflict' between the 'Guardians of the Poor' and the
medical officers they employ over the allegedly 'paltry' remuneration of the
latter. Notes that the Poor Law guardians in Greenwich expect to be commended
by the
Poor Law
Commission
Poor Law Commission
Close
View the register entry >> for having kept medical officers' salaries so low.
Ironically considers which of the competing examples of exploitation of medical
officers would be most likely to win Punch's 'palm'.
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Punch, 26 (1854), 209.
 Apoplexy Made Easy Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Disease, Medical Treatment, Invention |
Discusses Mr Punch's reaction to a
Lancet
Lancet
(1823–1900+)
Waterloo
Directory
Close
View the register entry >>
advertisement from
R T Pigram
Pigram, R T
(fl. 1854)
PU1/26/20/4
Close
View the register entry >> which appears
to suggest that slight attacks of apoplexy are good for health, and which
announces his 'Self-Acting Indicator of the Human Figure'. Notes Mr Punch's
conclusion that the latter is a 'machine for testing the increased bulk of the
patient'.
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Issue 673 (3 June 1854) | Expand
Contract | Punch, 26 (1854), 223.
 The Boys and Lamps Anon Genre: | Essay | Subjects: | Amusement, Steam-power, Mechanics, Metallurgy, Zoological Gardens,
Display |
Reports that the 'gratuitous amusements' of the street outside his club are
much favoured by boys. Claims that the 'new inventions of science and
invention' at the
Royal Polytechnic Institution
Royal Polytechnic Institution
Close
View the register entry >>
are matched in popularity by such sights as the 'tin locomotives' and 'the
properties of air [...] shown in the Pop-goes-the-Weasel pistols'. For the
boys, the sights of the
Zoological Society Gardens
Zoological Society of London —Gardens
Close
View the register entry >>
are upstaged by the 'Happy Family' of the street, while the pyrotechnical
display at the
Surrey Zoological Gardens
Surrey Literary, Scientific and Zoological Institution—Gardens
Close
View the register entry >> is
bettered by the burning down of 'the oil-and-colourman's'.
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Punch, 26 (1854), 231.
 Seasonable Invention Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Invention, Amusement, Domestic Economy |
Describes 'the Improved Pocket Chaff-Machine', an invention aimed at 'young
Gentlemen going to the Derby' which will 'supply Chaff of the newest, as well
as the most ancient description' and produce 'amusing questions of domestic
variety'.
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Issue 674 (10 June 1854) | Expand
Contract | Punch, 26 (1854), 233.
 The Punch Shell Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Military Technology, Publishing |
Describes Mr Punch's idea of 'a new Shell' which is charged with 'literary
combustibles' instead of gunpowder.
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Punch, 26 (1854), 242.
 How to Bring the War to a Terminus Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Railways, Accidents, Military Technology, War, Imperialism |
Speculates on a reputed 'engine of destruction' that will 'annihilate war
itself'. Considers the railway engine to be 'the greatest engine of
destruction' and suggests that were the English government to build railways
throughout 'the whole of his mighty Empire' there would be little resistance to
the ensuing 'wholesale slaughter' and wars would end.
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Punch, 26 (1854), 243.
 Dead Levellers Anon Genre: | News-Commentary, Drollery | Subjects: | Medical Practitioners, Hospitals |
Responding to comments by the governor of
St
Bartholomew's Hospital
St Bartholomew's Hospital
Close
View the register entry >>, thinks that 'an average physician' is more
than enough for the institution, since he would sharply 'diminish the number of
patients'.
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Issue 675 (17 June 1854) | Expand
Contract | Punch, 26 (1854), 245.
 The Opening of the Crystal Palace Anon
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Punch, 26 (1854), 250–51.
 A Reverie at the Crystal Palace Anon Genre: | Illustration | Relevant illustrations: | wdct. | Subjects: | Exhibitions, Palaeontology |
Depicts Mr Punch's dream during a visit to the newly-opened
Crystal
Palace
Crystal Palace
Close
View the register entry >>. In the foreground, in front of Mr Punch, stand Egyptian and
Roman figures. The illustration is dominated by two gigantic seated Egyptian
figures (in the style of the tomb of Rameses II), around which are shown
several scenes from the exhibition, including visitors observing prehistoric
animals.
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Issue 676 (24 June 1854) | Expand
Contract | Punch, 26 (1854), 266.
 The Saturday Early Closing Movement Anon Genre: | Essay, Polemic | Subjects: | Human Species, Health, Mental Illness, Political Economy,
Machinery |
In this discussion of moves towards reducing the hours of business, the
author compares unfavourably the achievement in 'economising the labourer' to
that in economising labour. Argues that 'men should not be "used up"' as if
they were replaceable machines. Warns that 'wear and tear of the human machine
may lead to mischief beyond the power of remedy' and laments the neglect of
labourers' 'immaterial' constituent by employers.
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