Science in the 19th Century Periodical

The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction [1st]

Introductory Essay
Volume 6  (July to December 1825)
Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), facing [i].

Captn. W. E. Parry, R. N. Parry, Sir William Edward (1790–1855) ODNB
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Anon

Genre:

Illustration

Relevant illustrations:

Eng.

Subjects:

Exploration


Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), [iii]-iv.

Preface

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Anon

Genre:

Preface

Subjects:

Education, Class, Publishing, Authorship


    The Mirror of Literature Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction (1822–47) Mirror Monthly Magazine (1847–49) Waterloo Directory
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has redeemed its initial pledge to 'afford the most useful instruction, and the most amusement, at the lowest price possible'. In addition, its example has now 'led to the throwing open the gates of knowledge to the humblest classes of society'. The author quotes in support of this claim the comments of Henry P Brougham Brougham, Henry Peter, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux (1778–1868) ODNB
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in his recent 'pamphlet on the Education of the Lower Classes' Brougham, Henry Peter 1825a. Practical Observations Upon the Education of the People: Addressed to the Working Classes and their Employers, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green [...] for the benefit of the London Mechanics Institution
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.



Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 16.

The Circulation of the Blood.—The Veins

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R L B B, R L
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Genre:

Letter, Rejoinder

Subjects:

History of Science, Physiology, Genius, Anatomy

People mentioned:

William Harvey Harvey, William (1578–1657) DSB
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    The writer responds to the claims of an earlier correspondent respecting the probability of the circulation of the blood having been known to the author of Ecclesiastes. He asks: 'Is not your correspondent aware that modern physiologists all allow that the ancients were acquainted with that fluid having motion, and which they compared to the tides of the sea?' The writer also seeks to correct an anatomical error in the earlier letter.


See also:

H R, 'On the Circulation of the Blood', Mirror of Literature, 5 (1825), 244–45


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Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 19–30.

The Novelist. No. LXXIV. Tales of the Crusaders

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Anon

Genre:

Regular Feature—Introduction; Extract, Abstract, Fiction; Extract, Poetry; Extract, Miscellaneous

Publications extracted:

[Scott] 1825, [Scott, Walter] 1825. Tales of the Crusaders, 4 vols, Edinburgh: Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co.
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, News of Literature and Fashion News of Literature and Fashion (1824–26) Waterloo Directory
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[1] The Talisman

Subjects:

Medical Practitioners, Religion, Magic, Medical Treatment


    In the narrative, King Richard I Richard I, King of England, Duke of Normandy and of Aquitaine, and Count of Anjou ('Richard Coeur de Lion') (1157–99) ODNB
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having become ill, Saladin Saladin (properly Salad al-Din al-Ayyubi) (1137–93) CBD
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sends his personal physician, 'Adonebec el Hakim', to effect his cure, which he does, almost miraculously, using a 'holy elixir' made by dipping a talisman into water. The 'physician' proves to have been Saladin himself. The talisman is reported to have survived in an ancient Scottish family, 'and though charmed stones have been dismissed from the modern Pharmacopœia, its virtues are still applied to for stopping blood, and in cases of canine madness.'



[2] The Origin of the Story of the Talisman

Subjects:

Medical Treatment, Magic, Religion


    The writer explains the history of the 'Lee-penny' or talisman on which the preceding tale is based, noting religious attempts in Scotland to suppress it as one of the 'devil's inventions'.




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Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 35–37.

On the Ancient Systematic Arrangement of the Heavenly Bodies, and the Superiority of that of Copernicus Copernicus, Nicholas (1473–1543) DSB
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T N—R N—r, T
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Genre:

Miscellaneous

Subjects:

Astronomy, Ancient Authorities, Discovery, Utility, Superstition, Error, Natural Law, Theology of Nature

People mentioned:

Ptolemy, Ptolemy (Claudius Ptolomaeus) (c. 100–c.170) DSB
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Tycho Brahe, Brahe, Tycho (1546–1601) DSB
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Nicholas Copernicus, Copernicus, Nicholas (1473–1543) DSB
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Isaac Newton Newton, Sir Isaac (1642–1727) DSB
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Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 42–45.

Select Biography. No. XXVII. Thomas Bewick Bewick, Thomas (1753–1828) ODNB
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, Engraver on Wood

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Anon

Genre:

Regular Feature, Extract, Biography

Publications extracted:

Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine Edinburgh Monthly Magazine (1817) Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine (1817–1900+) Waterloo Directory
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Subjects:

Illustration, Publishing, Natural History

Publications cited:

Bewick [and Beilby] 1790, Bewick, Thomas and [Beilby, Ralph] 1790. A General History of Quadrupeds, Newcastle upon Tyne: S. Hodgson, R. Beilby, & T. Bewick
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Bewick and Beilby 1797–1804 Bewick, Thomas and Beilby, Ralph 1797–1804. A History of British Birds, 2 vols, Newcastle: T. Bewick
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Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 48.

To Correspondents

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[Thomas Byerley] Byerley, Thomas (1789–1826) ODNB
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Genre:

Editorial Reply

Subjects:

Mathematics, Periodicals


    Among other replies to correspondents, the editor observes: 'We really can give no more articles on Arithmetic at present, though we thank our correspondents for their contributions.'



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Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 50.

The Dead Sea, or Lake Asphaltites

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Anon

Genre:

Miscellaneous

Subjects:

Superstition, Progress, Discovery, Travel, Vulcanology, Chemistry, Natural History, Exploration

Publications cited:

[Scott] 1825, [Scott, Walter] 1825. Tales of the Crusaders, 4 vols, Edinburgh: Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co.
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Clarke 1810–23 Clarke, Edward Daniel 1810–23. Travels in Various Countries of Europe, Asia and Africa, 6 vols, London: T. Cadell and W. Davies
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    The writer observes that the author of Tales of the Crusaders has 'availed himself of the traditionary superstitions' respecting the Dead Sea, 'which the progress of science and investigations of travellers have exploded', and consequently proposes giving 'a description of the lake, free from ancient fable or the charms of modern romance'. In conclusion, the writer observes that the time is 'near at hand' when the lake will be 'more philosophically examined'. The 'thirst of knowledge, and the love of travel' mean that such countries cannot 'long continue unexplored'.



Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 52–53.

Summer

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P T W, pseud.  [Peter T Westcott] Westcott, Peter Thomas (1782/3–1845) Gentleman's Magazine, n.s. 23 (1845), 328
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Timbs, John 1871.'My Autobiography: Incidental Notes and Personal Recollections', Leisure Hour (1871), 20–23, 85–88, 181–84, 212–15, 266–69, 293–95, 347–51, 394–98, 420–24, 469–72, 500–03, 596–600, 612–15, 644–48, 685–88, 692–96, 730–33, and 794–99
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Genre:

Extract

Publications extracted:

[Lobb] 1800 [Lobb, Richard] 1800. The Contemplative Philosopher; or, Short Essays on the Various Objects of Nature Throughout the Year: With Poetical Illustrations, and Moral Reflections on Each Subject, 2 vols, London: G. G. and J. Robinson
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Subjects:

Aesthetics, Theology of Nature, Feeling


Section: Spirit of the Public Journals

Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 55–57.

Cemeteries

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Anon

Genre:

Extract, Miscellanous

Publications extracted:

London Magazine London Magazine (1820–29) Waterloo Directory
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Subjects:

Putrefaction, Disease, Government, Public Health


    The article chiefly relates to the relocation of cemeteries in France for reasons of public health.



Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 57–58.

Superstitions of Medicine—Charms

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Anon

Genre:

Extract, Miscellaneous

Publications extracted:

Monthly Magazine Monthly Magazine (1796–1843) Waterloo Directory
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Subjects:

Superstition, Medical Treatment, Quackery

People mentioned:

John C Lettsom Lettsom, John Coakley (1744–1815) ODNB
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    Describes a number of medicinal charms in common usage. It is reported that 'the great Boyle Boyle, Hon Robert (1627–91) DSB ODNB
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' recommended, 'for certain diseases, "a little bag hung about the neck, containing the poder made of a live toad, burnt in a new pot" (58)'.



Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 59.

The Republican Swallow

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Anon

Genre:

Extract, Miscellaneous

Publications extracted:

Revue Encyclopedique Revue Encyclopedique (1891–1900) BUCOP
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Subjects:

Ornithology, Animal Behaviour, Politics

People mentioned:

Georges L Leclerc, comte de Buffon, Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc, comte de (1707–88) DSB
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John J Audubon Audubon, John James (1785–1851) DSB
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Section: The Selector; or, Choice Extracts from New Works

Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 61.

Sand-Glass

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Anon

Genre:

Extract, Miscellaneous

Publications extracted:

Chambers 1825 Chambers, Robert 1825. Traditions of Edinburgh, 2 vols, Edinburgh: W. & C. Tait
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Subjects:

Medical Practitioners, Instruments

People mentioned:

William Cullen Cullen, William (1710–90) DSB
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Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 67–68.

Arachne's Petition

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C— C—
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Genre:

Poetry

Subjects:

Entomology, Medical Treatment, Utility


    A spider pleads for mercy, having been cornered by the maid during cleaning. The petition includes the lines: 'Your great grandmother held it good, / And used our wefts to stop the blood; / Its healing pow'r did ease impart, / Nor sought the surgeon's skilful art. / Thrice three of us, when bruis'd, they say, / Will charm the ague far away; / And many virtues yet unknown, / May be found out when we are gone.'



Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 69–70.

Wonderful Instances of Fecundity

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P T W, pseud.  [Peter T Westcott] Westcott, Peter Thomas (1782/3–1845) Gentleman's Magazine, n.s. 23 (1845), 328
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Timbs, John 1871.'My Autobiography: Incidental Notes and Personal Recollections', Leisure Hour (1871), 20–23, 85–88, 181–84, 212–15, 266–69, 293–95, 347–51, 394–98, 420–24, 469–72, 500–03, 596–600, 612–15, 644–48, 685–88, 692–96, 730–33, and 794–99
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Genre:

Miscellaneous

Subjects:

Natural History, Sex, Microscopy, Plenitude

People mentioned:

Denis Dodart, Dodart, Denis (1634–1707) DSB
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Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Leeuwenhoek, Antoni van (1632–1723) DSB
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Pierre Lyonet, Lyonet, Pierre (1706–89) DSB
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Richard Bentley, Bentley, Richard (1708–82) ODNB
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John Ray Ray, John (1627–1705) DSB
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Publications cited:

Adams 1787, Adams, George 1787. Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscope; a General History of Insects ... an Account of the ... Hydrae and Vorticellae, a Description of Three Hundred and Seventy-Nine Animalcula, with a Concise Catalogue of Interesting Objects ..., London: printed for the author
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Mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences Mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences (1816–1900+) BUCOP
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Section: Miscellanies

Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 71–72.

Hurricane in Jamaica

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Anon

Genre:

Extract, Reportage

Publications extracted:

Beckford 1790 Beckford, William 1790. A Descriptive Account of the Island of Jamaica: With Remarks upon the Cultivation of the Sugar-Cane, throughout the Different Seasons of the Year, and Chiefly Considered in a Picturesque Point of View. Also Observations and Reflections upon What Would Probably be the Consequences of an Abolition of the Slave-Trade, and of the Emancipation of the Slaves, 2 vols, London: T. and J. Egerton
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Subjects:

Meteorology, Wonder, Religion, Animal Behaviour


Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 72.

The Silk Worm

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Anon

Genre:

Miscellaneous

Subjects:

Entomology


Section: Spirit of the Public Journals

Mirror of Literature,  5 (1825), 76–77.

Nilgherry Hills

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Anon

Genre:

Extract, Travelogue

Publications extracted:

Asiatic Journal Asiatic Journal (1816–45) Asiatic and Colonial Quarterly Journal (1846–49) Waterloo Directory
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Subjects:

Travel, Natural History, Climatology, Agriculture


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Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 85–86.

On the Dignity of Human Nature

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Humilis Humilis
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Genre:

Miscellaneous

Subjects:

Faith, Biblical Authority, Natural Theology, Wonder, Morality


    Discussing the difference between dignity and pride, the author observes that 'the pride of the understanding is the least equivocal description of idolatry', and that faith is the 'prostration of reason before the throne of revelation' (85). Noting that the pagans 'shut out the light of nature', though the 'finger of providence was, to them, clearly discernible in all his works', the writer contrasts this with the present day, when few 'refuse to offer the sacrifice of awe and admiration at the shrine of the universe, yet are there not wanting those, who seem unwilling to pay that deference to a moral dispensation which they do not withold from those immutable laws by which the natural world is governed'? (85–86).



Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 86–87.

Sagacity of the Dog.—Hydrophobia

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Vyvyan Vyvyan
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Genre:

Miscellaneous

Subjects:

Animal Behaviour, Disease, Medical Treatment

People mentioned:

Samuel A Bardsley, Bardsley, Samuel Argent (1764–1850) ODNB
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François Magendie Magendie, François (1783–1855) DSB
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Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 87–88.

Newspaper Blunders

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Anon

Genre:

Extract, Drollery

Publications extracted:

Morning Herald, 24 June 1825 Morning Herald and Daily Advertiser (1780–1869) Waterloo Directory
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, The Times, 20 June 1825 The Times (1777–1900+) Waterloo Directory
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, New Times, 23 June 1825 New Times (1817) Day and New Times (1817) New Times (1818–28) Morning Journal (1828–30) Waterloo Directory
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Subjects:

Instruments, Display, Health, Hydropathy, Medical Practitioners


    A number of newspaper advertisements are extracted with humorous headings and comments added. Noting that it has 'hitherto been believed that our Earth was, with a few trifling defects pretty well finished', the writer introduces an advertisement of 'Messrs. Addison and Co. Addison and Co. (Messrs), firm
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, Globemakers' stating that the 'TERRAQUEOUS GLOBE' is 'completed' and available at their manufactory for viewing by the subscribers and by 'all scientific ladies and gentlemen'. Another advertisement offers board and lodging 'in the immediate vicinity of a fine mineral, whose medicinal properties are Antiscorbutic'. (87) A third reads: 'Wanted, by a surgeon residing at Guildford, two apprentices who will be treated as one of the family' (88).



Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 90–91.

Select Biography. No. XXIX. Dr. John Radcliffe Radcliffe, John (1650–1714) ODNB
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Anon

Genre:

Regular Feature, Biography

Subjects:

Medical Practitioners, Patronage, Quackery, Astrology

People mentioned:

Ralph Bathurst, Bathurst, Ralph (1619/20–1704) ODNB
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William Gibbons, Gibbons, William (1649–1728) ODNB
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Richard Mead, Mead, Richard (1673–1754) ODNB
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John Case Case, John (c. 1660–1700) ODNB
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Section: The Selector; or, Choice Extracts from New Books

Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 93–94.

Account of the Toorkomans

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Anon

Genre:

Extract, Travelogue

Publications extracted:

Fraser 1825 Fraser, James B. 1825. Narrative of a Journey into Khorasan, in the Years 1821 and 1822. Including some Account of the Countries to the North-East of Persia; with Remarks upon the National Character, Government, and Resources of that Kingdom, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green
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Subjects:

Ethnography


Section: Spirit of the Public Journals

Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 94–95.

Proposed Ærostation Company

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Anon

Genre:

Extract

Publications extracted:

London Magazine London Magazine (1820–29) Waterloo Directory
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Subjects:

Steam-power, Aeronautics, Commerce, Engineering, Patents, Military Technology


    Considering the 'vast powers which man is rapidly acquiring, by means of steam, gas, &c.', the author thinks that air transport should be possible, using a 'boat' with steam-driven wings. As the times are 'ripe for associations for all kinds of improvements', he or she proposes forming an 'Aerostation Company'. (94) The writer considers some of the advantages that would follow from such innovation.



Section: Miscellanies

Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 96.

The Cocooy, Queen Beetle

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Anon

Genre:

Extract

Publications extracted:

New York Advertiser, 23 June 1825 New York Advertiser (1817–36) RLIN
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Subjects:

Entomology, Wonder


Section: The Gatherer

Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 96.

Bees

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Anon

Genre:

Miscellaneous

Subjects:

Entomology, Endeavour, Class, Politics


    A brief note on bees reflects on their assiduous and skilled labour, and on the centring of their attentions and affections 'in the person of the queen or sovereign of the hive'.



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Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 98–99.

On the Season of Youth

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Janet Janet
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Genre:

Miscellaneous

Subjects:

Human Development, Design, Piety


    Childhood is considered in terms of an extended organic metaphor. The author notes: 'It has been [...] said by an author of varied research into the wonders of creation, and with pious reverence for the great first Cause, that a tree which has borne the most beautiful blossoms, but which is found destitute of fruit when the ripeness of summer arrives [...] is viewed with indifference' (99). The analogy is made with human development.



Section: Useful Domestic Hints

Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 103.

To Prevent and Recover from Drowning

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Anon

Genre:

Instructions

Subjects:

Accidents, Medical Treatment, Error

Institutions mentioned:

Royal Humane Society Royal Humane Society
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Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 103–04.

[Recipes]

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W C–r, Camden Town C—r, W
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Genre:

Instructions

Subjects:

Medical Treatment


Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 104.

Faculties of Men and Dogs

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Anon

Genre:

Introduction; Anecdote

Subjects:

Animal Behaviour, Human Species, Psychology


    After an introduction stating that there have been 'great opinions to maintain that the faculties of men and brutes differ rather in degree than in kind', the writer recounts an anecdote in which a dog attempts to gain admission to an Oxford common-room.



Section: Spirit of the Public Journals

Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 105–07.

Original Letters of Dr. Franklin Franklin, Benjamin (1706–90) DSB
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Anon

Genre:

Extract, Letter

Publications extracted:

London Magazine London Magazine (1820–29) Waterloo Directory
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Subjects:

Scientific Practitioners, Religion, Education


    The article reprints three letters of Franklin, to his mother, daughter, and sister.



Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 107–08.

The Curiosity Hunting Wife. (In a Letter from Mr. Mark Higginbotham)

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Anon

Genre:

Extract, Letter, Spoof

Publications extracted:

New Monthly Magazine New Monthly Magazine (1814–81) New Monthly (1882–84) Waterloo Directory
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Subjects:

Collecting, Gender


    The narrator describes the fashion for having drawing-rooms 'lumbered with every species of trumpery rubbish known by the name of nick-nacks and curiosities', and refers to his wife's desire for pre-eminence in this respect. Among the items she has collected are 'wild beasts', which led the narrator to compare his rooms to 'Noah's Ark'. There are also shells, gemstones, 'geological specimens arranged in frames by Mr. Mawe Mawe, John (1766–1829) ODNB
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[...] and everything, in short, that can be either named or imagined, provided always that it be neither useful nor ornamental' (107). The narrator confesses: 'I actually look forward with pleasure to the time when, my means becoming exhausted sooner than my wife's rage for collection, my museum must come to the hammer' (108).



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Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 113–17.

The Watering Places, No. I.—Brighton

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Anon

Genre:

Regular Feature, Miscellaneous

Relevant illustrations:

wdct.

Subjects:

Engineering, Hydropathy, Steam-power

People mentioned:

Samuel Brown Brown, Sir Samuel (1776–1852) ODNB
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    The article includes an illustration of the 'Brighton Chain Pier', and a detailed account of its construction.



Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 117–119.

Origins and Inventions. No. V

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F R—Y R—y, F
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Genre:

Regular Feature, Miscellaneous



[2] Agriculture

Subjects:

Agriculture, History of Science


    Giving a history of agriculture from ancient times, the writer observes: 'In the 15th [century], it seems to have been cultivated as a science' (118).




Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 119–20.

Reminiscences. No. XVI. Dr. Johnson Johnson, Samuel (1709–84) ODNB
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Jacobus Jacobus
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Genre:

Regular Feature, Anecdote, Drollery

Subjects:

Aeronautics


    The article includes an anecdote concerning the period when ballooning '(now all the rage) was first introduced' (120). Johnson was quizzed about using a balloon to test his claim that 'a fool will ever be a fool in whatever atmosphere you place him'.



Section: Miscellanies

Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 120.

The Fishing Cormorant

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Diedrich Diedrich
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Genre:

Miscellaneous

Subjects:

Ornithology, Hunting

People mentioned:

Georges L Leclerc, comte de Buffon, Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc, comte de (1707–88) DSB
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Thomas Pennant Pennant, Thomas (1726–98) DSB
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Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 120.

The American Cowslip

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ED.
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Genre:

Introduction; Extract

Publications extracted:

Botanic Garden Botanic Garden (1824–51) Waterloo Directory
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Subjects:

Botany


    The editorial introduction recommends in warm terms Benjamin Maund's Maund, Benjamin (1790–1864) ODNB
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Botanic Garden, from which the extract is taken.



Section: Spirit of the Public Journals

Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 123–25.

Approved Methods of Setting Houses on Fire

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ED. Byerley, Thomas (1789–1826) ODNB
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Genre:

Extract, Spoof; Afterword

Publications extracted:

London Magazine London Magazine (1820–29) Waterloo Directory
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Subjects:

Experiment, Accidents, Gender, Education, Light, Chemistry


    The account of the causes of accidental fires is given as if it were a set of instructions for carrying out an experiment. One method is recommended as being 'elegant': 'Being founded on optical principles, it cannot fail to be acceptable to the ladies who have learnt their Ologies, who know the length of Captain Kater's Kater, Henry (1777–1835) ODNB
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pendulum, think Captain Basil Hall Hall, Basil (1788–1844) ODNB
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a greater man than Cook Cook, James (1728–79) DSB
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, Frobisher Frobisher, Sir Martin (1535?–94) ODNB
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, and Raleigh Ralegh (or Raleigh), Sir Walter (1554–1618) ODNB
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united'. The writer observes that other 'scientific and chemical means of producing the same results, such as by a phosphorus bottle, or a bottle of oxymuriatic matches', are 'too vulgar to be introduced into so profound a treatise as this' (124).



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Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 131–32.

Origin of Fruits, &c. in England

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P T W, pseud.  [Peter T Westcott] Westcott, Peter Thomas (1782/3–1845) Gentleman's Magazine, n.s. 23 (1845), 328
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Timbs, John 1871.'My Autobiography: Incidental Notes and Personal Recollections', Leisure Hour (1871), 20–23, 85–88, 181–84, 212–15, 266–69, 293–95, 347–51, 394–98, 420–24, 469–72, 500–03, 596–600, 612–15, 644–48, 685–88, 692–96, 730–33, and 794–99
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Genre:

Miscellaneous

Subjects:

Acclimatization, Horticulture


    After detailing the introduction of various fruit species, the writer refers to Miller 1724 Miller, Philip 1724. The Gardeners and Florists Dictionary; or, A Complete System of Horticulture; to which is Added a Catalogue of Curious Trees, Plants and Fruits, 2 vols, London: Charles Rivington
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, observing that it is 'a work of great celebrity' which 'may be said to have laid the foundation of all the horticultural taste and knowledge in England' (132).



Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 132.

Wisdom

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G G
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Genre:

Miscellaneous

Subjects:

Education, Observation, Theology of Nature, Piety, Reading, Biblical Authority


    The writer claims that, 'Observation is one of principal ways by which knowledge is obtained, and nature the book, which is given to all, and suited to every capacity'. The divine attributes are displayed in all aspects of creation, great and small: 'Thus knowledge may be acquired without labour or expense. Those who have time and means may enter more deeply into these subjects by perusing books which treat of them'. The writer considers, however, that true wisdom must be sought in revelation.



Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 132–33.

Swimming—Deaths by Drowning

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W Bloor, 86 Paul Street, Finsbury Bloor, W (of 86, Paul-street, Finsbury) (fl. 1825) ML1/6/156/3
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Genre:

Letter

Subjects:

Accidents, Experiment, Error, Physics, Physiology


    The writer summarizes his experiments concerning the tendency of the human body to sink or float in water, which were originally published in the Monthly Magazine Monthly Magazine (1796–1843) Waterloo Directory
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in 1818. The writer also criticises 'Doctor Franklin's Advice to Bathers' Anon. [181–?]. The Art of Swimming Rendered Easy: With Practical Directions to Learners [...] To which is Added, Dr. Franklin's Advice to Bathers, London: printed for the booksellers
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and another anonymous cheap publication on swimming ('Instruction for Swimming') for incorrectly stating that the eyes cannot be opened once under water because of the hydrostatic pressure.


See also:

Anon, 'To Prevent and Recover from Drowning', Mirror of Literature, 6 (1825), 103


Section: Miscellanies

Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 134.

Steam Engines

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T A C C, T A (of Hull)
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Genre:

Miscellaneous

Subjects:

Steam-power, Agriculture


    Gives a calculation of the amount of agricultural land liberated from the purpose of feeding horses by the use of steam engines in Britain.



Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 135–36.

The Migration of Birds. Observations on the Migration of Birds that Frequent the Sea Shores, Marshes, and Hedges, near King's Lynn, in the County of Norfolk. By J. Llangirb, During Thirty Years Strict Attention

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J Llangirb Llangirb, J (fl. 1825) ML1/6/156a/5
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Genre:

Table; Miscellaneous

Subjects:

Ornithology, Hunting


Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 137–39.

On Sea Bathing

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Anon

Genre:

Introduction; Extract

Publications extracted:

Family Oracle of Health Family Oracle of Health, Economy, Medicine and Good Living (1824–28) Waterloo Directory
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Subjects:

Hydropathy, Health, Medical Treatment

People mentioned:

Richard Kirwan, Kirwan, Richard (1733–1812) ODNB
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William Buchan, Buchan, William (1728/9–1805) ODNB
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James Currie Currie, James (1756–1805) ODNB
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Section: Spirit of the Public Journals

Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 143–44.

The Wonders of the Age

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Anon

Genre:

Extract, Miscellaneous

Publications extracted:

New Times New Times (1817) Day and New Times (1817) New Times (1818–28) Morning Journal (1828–30) Waterloo Directory
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Subjects:

Steamships, Steam-power, Progress, Technology


Section: The Gatherer

Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 144.

Philosophical Epigram

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B M M, B
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Genre:

Epigram, Drollery

Subjects:

Astronomy, Light, Crime


    The earth accuses the moon of theft from the sun, to which the moon replies: 'The receiver is always as bad as the thief'.



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Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 148.

The Maelstrom Whirlpool

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Anon

Genre:

Reportage, Letter, Extract

Subjects:

Wonder


Section: Spirit of the Public Journals

Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 155–56.

Hindoo Suttee; or, Self-Immolation of a Widow. Extract from a Letter Dated Soerndroog, 29th September, 1824

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Anon

Genre:

Extract, Letter

Publications extracted:

Asiatic Journal Asiatic Journal (1816–45) Asiatic and Colonial Quarterly Journal (1846–49) Waterloo Directory
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Subjects:

Ethnography, Religion, Cruelty


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Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 162.

Autumn

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P T W, pseud.  [Peter T Westcott] Westcott, Peter Thomas (1782/3–1845) Gentleman's Magazine, n.s. 23 (1845), 328
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Timbs, John 1871.'My Autobiography: Incidental Notes and Personal Recollections', Leisure Hour (1871), 20–23, 85–88, 181–84, 212–15, 266–69, 293–95, 347–51, 394–98, 420–24, 469–72, 500–03, 596–600, 612–15, 644–48, 685–88, 692–96, 730–33, and 794–99
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Genre:

Miscellaneous

Subjects:

Natural History, Aesthetics, Physiology

Publications cited:

[Lobb] 1800 [Lobb, Richard] 1800. The Contemplative Philosopher; or, Short Essays on the Various Objects of Nature Throughout the Year: With Poetical Illustrations, and Moral Reflections on Each Subject, 2 vols, London: G. G. and J. Robinson
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Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 164–65.

Introduction of Vegetables, &c., into England

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Polycarp Polycarp
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Genre:

Letter

Subjects:

Acclimatization, Horticulture

People mentioned:

Walter Ralegh, Ralegh (or Raleigh), Sir Walter (1554–1618) ODNB
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John Hawkins Hawkins, Sir John (1719–89) ODNB
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See also:

Peter T Westcott, 'Origin of Fruits, &c. in England', Mirror of Literature, 6 (1825), 131–32


Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 165.

Ode to the 'Mirror'

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ED. Byerley, Thomas (1789–1826) ODNB
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/ W Corfield Corfield, W (fl. 1825) ML1/6/158/3
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Genre:

Introduction / Poetry

Subjects:

Publishing, Authorship, Exploration, Amusement


    The ode particularly praises the Mirror's accounts of far-flung people and places. One passage reads: 'The Polar ices—(Parry Parry, Sir William Edward (1790–1855) ODNB
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did not find them / So pleasing to his taste as those we eat [...]) / The Polar ice—Afric's burning sands, / All, all, thou shew'st us when it suits our leisure'.



Section: The Selector; or, Choice Extracts from New Works

Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 175.

Wales

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Anon

Genre:

Extract, Miscellaneous

Publications extracted:

Lewis 1825 Lewis, M. G. 1825. Ambition: A Novel, 3 vols, London: T. Cadell
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Subjects:

Exploration


    The extract reflects on the limited extent to which Wales is known by the English, who all know 'something of foreign parts'. The author observes: 'I sometimes cannot avoid thinking John Bull a very long-sighted personage, who sees with more accuracy the objects which are placed at an immense distance, than those which lie immediately under his eye; I doubt not, if Wales were situated at the North Pole, that he would have numberless ships fitted out for numberless expeditions to our outlandish region, and some of the chief people [...] brought to the English capital as living curiosities'.



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Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 177–80.

St. Paul's Cathedral

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Anon

Genre:

Miscellaneous

Relevant illustrations:

wdct.

Subjects:

Engineering, Genius

People mentioned:

Christopher Wren Wren, Sir Christopher (1632–1723) DSB
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Publications cited:

[Robertson] and [Byerley] 1823–24 [Robertson, Joseph Clinton] and [Byerley, Thomas] 1823–24. London; or, Interesting Memorials of its Rise, Progress and Present State, 3 vols, The Percy Histories; or, Interesting Memorials of the Rise, Progress, and Present State of all the Capitals of Europe, [1], London: T. Boys
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Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 180–84.

On the Appearance of Samuel to Saul

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Clavis Clavis
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Genre:

Essay

Subjects:

Biblical Authority, Magic, Miracle, Supernaturalism, Imposture, Observation, Psychology

Publications cited:

La Chapelle 1772, La Chapelle, Jean Baptiste, abbé de 1772. Le ventriloque; ou, l'Engastrimythe, 3 vols, London: de l'Etanville; Paris: la veuve Duchesne
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Reid 1765, p. 70 Reid, Thomas 1765. An Inquiry into the Human Mind on the Principles of Common Sense, 2nd edn, London: A. Millar; Edinburgh: A. Kincaid and J. Bell
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    The author seeks to account for the apparent necromancy of the witch of Endor as a deception, carried out by ventriloquism.



Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 186–87.

My Note Book. No. 1. The Trip to Margate, &c.  [1/5]J, 'My Note Book. No. V. The Trip to Margate, &c.', Mirror of Literature, 6 (1825), 325–27

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J J
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Genre:

Serial—Travelogue; Poetry

Subjects:

Steamships, Physiognomy


    The narrator recounts a journey by steam-ship, and includes a 'eulogy of steam'. The article contains a poem concerning the other travellers, beginning with the lines: 'A MOTLEY group enjoy promiscuous chat, / Whose faces prove an index to the mind; / Nor Gall Gall, Franz Joseph (1758–1828) DSB
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nor Spurzeheim Spurzheim, Johann Christoph (1776–1832) DSB
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need he here consult, / In each their ruling passion may be traced' (186).



Section: The Gatherer

Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 192.

Philosophers Disputing

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Anon

Genre:

Anecdote, Drollery

Subjects:

Controversy, Physics, Gravity


    A Cartesian and a Newtonian having argued in a Parisian coffee-house to the point of fighting, the Newtonian complained of the blows he had received, only to be given a Newtonian explanation of them by a wag.



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Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 193–94.

Sir Isaac Newton's Newton, Sir Isaac (1642–1727) DSB
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House

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Anon

Genre:

Miscellaneous

Relevant illustrations:

wdct.

Subjects:

History of Science, Education, Observatories


    The author regrets the destruction of 'those places with which some of our most pleasing recollections are associated', but is pleased by the continued survival of the 'residence of the greatest of philosophers, and one of the best of men'. The house is now used as a school, and the old observatory as a library.



Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 194.

An Easy Method of Detecting Salt in Sugar

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Clavis Clavis
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Genre:

Instructions

Subjects:

Domestic Economy, Adulteration, Chemistry


Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 196.

On Cruelty

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Jacobus Jacobus
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Genre:

Miscellaneous

Subjects:

Cruelty, Religion, Morality, Physiology


    The author declaims in strong terms against cruelty to animals, concluding that he has been led to do so 'from a consideration of several brutal exhibitions which are of late become too common. Among others,' the writer observes, 'a Frenchman has recently shown some revolting trials upon dogs, under a plea of scientific improvements'.



Section: The Selector; or, Choice Extracts from New Works

Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 202–04.

On the Management of the Hair

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Anon

Genre:

Extract, Instructions

Publications extracted:

[Rennie] 1825 [Rennie, James] 1825. The Art of Preserving the Hair on Philosophical Principles, London: Septimus Prowett
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Subjects:

Domestic Economy, Chemistry, Physiology, Medical Treatment


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Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 210.

London Fashions, Fooleries, Sights, and Speculations

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Anon

Genre:

Poetry, Drollery

Subjects:

Steamships, Technology, Menageries, Phrenology


    The poem recounts aspects of modern London life. 'Boats that go to Spain by steam, / America, or Ireland; / Gas-lights that above us gleam, / Enough, I'm sure, to fire land'. 'Ex'ter Change Exeter Exchange—Royal Menagerie
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—hyenas squall / For their hour of feeding'. 'Roads improv'd, and mended ways / By Macadamization'. 'Phrenology, which plainly shows / Every organ human'.



Section: Spirit of the Public Journals

Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 217–18.

The Preponderating Motive

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Anon

Genre:

Extract, Poetry, Drollery

Publications extracted:

New Monthly Magazine New Monthly Magazine (1814–81) New Monthly (1882–84) Waterloo Directory
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Subjects:

Geology, Gender, Mathematics


    Lady Blue and Lady Brown cannot agree where to go to for the summer: they consider the respective merits of landlocked Tonbridge and coastal Worthing. Lady Brown proposes to Lady Blue that they should go to Tonbridge and 'leave geology'; but Lady Blue, being 'intellectual' in her own view, is not prepared to do so. She observes: 'I love to look at cliffs and sail, / And rear a theory: / And always find well-paid my toil, / When studying near the sea'. In the end, they decide to go to Tonbridge since 'Sir Gregory', who taught Lady Blue 'To make the circle square', will be there. (218)



Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 218–19.

On the Danger of Drinking Cold Water in Hot Weather. By an American Physician

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Anon

Genre:

Extract

Publications extracted:

New York Mercantile Advertiser, 26 July 1825 New York Mercantile Advertiser (1832) BUCOP
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Subjects:

Medical Treatment, Physiology

People mentioned:

Benjamin Rush Rush, Benjamin (1746–1813) CBD
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Section: The Selector; or, Choice Extracts from New Works

Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 220–21.

Sea Elephants and Sea Lions

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Anon

Genre:

Extract

Publications extracted:

Núñez 1825 Núñez, Ignacio 1825. An Account, Historical, Political, and Statistical, of the United Provinces of Rio de la Plata: With an Appendix, Concerning the Usurpation of Monte Video by the Portuguese and Brazilian Governments, London: R. Ackermann
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Subjects:

Natural History, Hunting


Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 221–22.

The Cossacs

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Anon

Genre:

Extract, Miscellaneous

Publications extracted:

Asiatic Journal Asiatic Journal (1816–45) Asiatic and Colonial Quarterly Journal (1846–49) Waterloo Directory
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Subjects:

Ethnology, Race


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Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 227–31.

The Grand Musical Festival at York  [1/2]

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Anon

Genre:

Reportage

Subjects:

Hospitals


    The account begins with an explanation of the charitable object of the music festival, which was to aid hospitals in York, Hull, Leeds, and Sheffield.



Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 233–34.

Introduction of Vegetables, Flowers, &c. in England

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Polycarp Polycarp
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Genre:

Miscellaneous

Subjects:

Exploration, Acclimatization, Horticulture, Archaeology

See also:

Peter T Westcott, 'Origin of Fruits, &c. in England', Mirror of Literature, 6 (1825), 131–32, Polycarp, 'Introduction of Vegetables, &c., into England', Mirror of Literature, 6 (1825), 164–65


Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 234.

Dr. Radcliffe Radcliffe, John (1650–1714) ODNB
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and Dr. Case Case, John (c. 1660–1700) ODNB
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View full article text

Civis Civis
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Genre:

Letter, Anecdote

Subjects:

Medical Practitioners, Astrology

See also:

Anon, 'Select Biography. No. XXIX. Dr. John Radcliffe', Mirror of Literature, 6 (1825), 90–91


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Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 242–43.

The Wedding-ring and the Ring Finger

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Anatomicus Junior Anatomicus Junior
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Genre:

Miscellaneous

Subjects:

Anatomy


    The writer discusses the anatomical peculiarities of the ring-finger, particularly in regard to the disposition of its nerves.



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Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 258–59.

The Last Ascent of Mont Blanc

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ED. Byerley, Thomas (1789–1826) ODNB
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Genre:

Introduction; Letter, Extract, Reportage; Afterword, Extract, Reportage

Publications extracted:

Markham Sherwill Sherwill, Capt Markham (fl. 1825) ML1/6/164/1
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, Journal de Savoie Journal de Savoie (1816–26) BUCOP
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Subjects:

Exploration, Glaciology

People mentioned:

Horace B de Saussure, Saussure, Horace Bénédict de (1740–99) DSB
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Jacques Balmat Balmat, Jacques (1762–1834) WBI
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    The article presents a personal letter by Markham Sherwill reporting his successful ascent of Mont Blanc with Edmund Clark Clark, Dr Edmund (fl. 1825) ML1/6/164/1
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, accomplished between 25 and 27 August.



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Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 279–80.

Leaves from a Journal. No. II

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Everard Endless Endless, Everard
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Genre:

Regular Feature, Anecdote



[2] Exercise

Subjects:

Medical Practitioners


    Gives one of 'the few anecdotes of Abernethy Abernethy, John (1764–1831) ODNB
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delicate enough to be printed'.




Section: The Selector; or, Choice Extracts from New Works

Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 283–86.

Anecdotes of Mr. Sheridan Sheridan, Richard Brinsley (1751–1816) ODNB
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. From Mr. Moore's Moore, Thomas (1779–1852) ODNB
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Life of Sheridan Moore, Thomas 1825. Memoirs of the Life of the Right Honourable Richard Brinsley Sheridan, 2 vols, London : Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green
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, Just Published

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Anon

Genre:

Extract—Anecdote, Drollery; Drama, Drollery; Poetry, Drollery

Publications extracted:

Moore 1825 Moore, Thomas 1825. Memoirs of the Life of the Right Honourable Richard Brinsley Sheridan, 2 vols, London : Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green
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Subjects:

Exhibitions, Menageries, Magnetism


    The article includes extracts from an unfinished comedy, including the following: '"Will you be at Lady ——'s?—I'm told the Bramin is to be there, and the new French philosopher."—"No—it will be pleasanter at Lady——'s conversazione—the cow with two heads will be there."' 'The loadstone of true beauty draws the heaviest substances—not like the fat dowager, who frets herself into warmth to get the notice of a few papier mâché fops, as you rub Dutch sealing-wax to draw paper.' (285)



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Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 290–291.

The Advantages of Education and Science

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Anon

Genre:

Reportage

Subjects:

Education, Societies, Utility, Machinery, Invention, Genius, Class, Endeavour, Nationalism

People mentioned:

George Birkbeck Birkbeck, George (1776–1841) ODNB
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Institutions mentioned:

Royal Navy—Woolwich Dockyard Royal Navy—Woolwich Dockyard
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    The article introduces a speech of Olinthus G Gregory Gregory, Olinthus Gilbert (1774–1841) DSB
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, given at 'a meeting of the mechanics of Deptford, held last week for the purpose of establishing a Mechanics' Institute Deptford Mechanics' Institution
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'. Gregory's speech argues for the 'diffusion of knowledge' on grounds of utility, giving instances of the practical application of science both in technical innovation and more widely. He argues that 'improvements' are 'far more likely' to be made by those involved in the practical arts than by 'those whose attention is devoted to [...] theory'. In addition, he gives instances of the 'genius' of low-born scientists 'shaking off the trammels that bound it, and springing into new life and freedom', including William Nicholson Nicholson, William (1753–1815) DSB
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, Richard Arkwright Arkwright, Sir Richard (1732–92) ODNB
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, James Ferguson Ferguson, James (1710–76) DSB
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, William Herschel Herschel, Sir William (1738–1822) DSB ODNB
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, James Watt Watt, James (1736–1819) DSB
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, James Brindley Brindley, James (1716–72) ODNB
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, and John Ramage Ramage, John (1788–1835) ODNB
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. What is distinctive about these individuals is that they are Englishmen: 'the most free, the most intelligent, the most inquisitive, the most virtuous people on the face of the earth'.



Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 291–95.

Improvements

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A B C C, A B
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Genre:

Introduction; Extract, Reportage; Afterword

Publications extracted:

European Magazine European Magazine (1782–1826) Waterloo Directory
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Subjects:

Intellectual Property, Progress, Invention, Science Communication, Steam-power, Engineering


    The writer reflects on the importance of the communication of inventions, and the harm caused by a 'selfish' attitude to knowledge. It is important that 'no check should be offered to any fresh openings likely to encourage that inestimable treasure, knowledge' and that 'no impediments should be raised to any inventions or improvements'. (292) Both the steam-engine and gas lighting were ridiculed only half a century before, but they are now productive of much good. These reflections have been prompted by an article in the European Magazine, which is extracted. The extract gives a lengthy report of the rejection of a 1671 bill for building a bridge over the River Thames at Putney.



Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 295–96.

On Sugar, and the Sugar Cane

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Clavis Clavis
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Genre:

Miscellaneous

Subjects:

Agriculture, Industry


    The article consists of an historical account of the growing of sugar cane, and an account of the refining of sugar.



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Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 308–09.

Historical Account of Freemasonry

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W C, P M B C of the H R A C, North Brixton C, W (P M B C of the H R A C, of North Brixton)
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Genre:

Letter, Introduction; Discourse

Subjects:

Religion, Creation, Mathematics, Astronomy, Natural Law

People mentioned:

Pythagoras of Samos Pythagoras of Samos (c. 560–c. 480 BC) DSB
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    The author argues that the 'art' of freemasonry is 'coeval with the creation of the world, when the great and glorious architect of the universe, upon masonic principles, formed from chaos this beauteous globe, and commanded that master science, geometry, to lay the rule for the planetary orbs, and to regulate, by its unerring laws, the motions of that stupendous system in just proportion, rolling round the central sun' (308).



Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 310–11.

Origins and Inventions. No. VIII

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F R Y R—y, F
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Genre:

Regular Feature, Miscellaneous



[8] Coal

Subjects:

Geology, Discovery, Pollution


    A brief note reports that 'this useful and necessary mineral' was first discovered near Newcastle in 1234, and that, on its first being used in London in the reign of King Edward I Edward I, King of England and Lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitaine (1239–1307) ODNB
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, the monarch banned it because 'the smoke was supposed to corrupt the air so much' (311).




Section: Miscellanies

Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 320.

A Blow-up over London Bridge

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Anon

Genre:

Miscellaneous

Subjects:

Machinery, Display


    The article reports on a 'sort of advertisement' Bulmer, John [1647]. The Propostion of Captaine John Bullmer: Remaining upon Record in the Office of Assurance, London, for the Blowing of a Boate with a Man or Boy in Her, over London-Bridge in Safety, [London: n.p.]
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among the 'King's pamphlets in the British Museum', offering to try an experiment with the intention of safely blowing a boat over London Bridge using an 'engine'. The author does not know if the feat was carried out, but, if so, it 'seems to give place to none of modern days'.



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Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 324–25.

Reflections on Autumn

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H H
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Genre:

Miscellaneous

Subjects:

Natural History, Morality, Anthropocentrism


Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 325–27.

My Note Book. No. V. The Trip to Margate, &c.  [5/5]J, 'My Note Book. No. 1. The Trip to Margate, &c.', Mirror of Literature, 6 (1825), 186–87

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J J
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Genre:

Travelogue, Serial

Subjects:

Physiognomy, Navigation


    On a trip by sea to the ruins at Reculver (site of the Roman station Regulbium), the narrator reports that the 'mixed expression of delight and apprehension apparent in the countenances of the ladies of our party would have amused a physiognomist' (325). The encroachment of the sea on the ruins had exposed human remains. The narrator reports: 'Whether the precautions of the Trinity Company Trinity House
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(who have been at some expense in strengthening its feeble towers for nautical purposes) will arrest the hand of Time [...] it is hard to say.'



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Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 339.

On the Colouring of Rum, &c.

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Clavis Clavis
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Genre:

Letter, Rejoinder

Subjects:

Industry, Physiology


    The author responds to criticism of his or her earlier article on sugar and makes additional comments on the positive and negative physiological effects of 'ardent spirits'.


See also:

Clavis, 'On Sugar, and the Sugar Cane', Mirror of Literature, 6 (1825), 295–96


Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 340–41.

Leaves from a Journal. No. IV

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Everard Endless Endless, Everard
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Genre:

Regular Feature, Anecdote



[4] Extraordinary Farewell Sermon

Subjects:

Dissection, Disease


    An account of a Methodist minister, Henry Peckham Peckham, Rev Henry (fl. early 19th century) ML1/6/169/2
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, who died after the cut finger with which he touched one of the dead bodies in a dissecting room became infected.



[8] The Learned Horse

Subjects:

Menageries, Animal Behaviour, Magic


    Recounts from Digby 1644 Digby, Kenelm 1644. Two Treatises: In the One of Which, the Nature of Bodies; in the Other, the Nature of Mans Soule, is Looked into. In Way of Discovery, of the Immortality of Reasonable Soules, Paris: Gilles Blaizot
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the history of a showman called 'Banks' [i.e. William Banks Banks, William (fl. 1591–1637) ODNB
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], whose horse carried out apparent feats of intelligence, and who was consequently accused of wizardry.




Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 341–44.

Origins and Inventions. No. IX

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F R—Y R—y, F
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Genre:

Regular Feature, Miscellaneous



[1] Early Books

Subjects:

Invention, Astronomy, Ancient Authorities, Reading


    Reports: 'Josephus Josephus, Flavius (c. 37–c. 100) CBD
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speaks of two columns, the one of stone, the other of brick, on which the children of Seth wrote their inventions and astronomical discoveries' (341).



[3] Antimony

Subjects:

Chemistry, Alchemy, Pharmaceuticals

People mentioned:

Basil Valentine Valentine, Basil (or Basilus Valentinus) (b. 1394?) DSB
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Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 355–56.

On The Late Arctic Expedition

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Gulielmus of Kensington Gulielmus of Kensington
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Genre:

Miscellaneous

Subjects:

Exploration, Nationalism, Hydrography, Natural History

People mentioned:

Walter Ralegh, Ralegh (or Raleigh), Sir Walter (1554–1618) ODNB
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Francis Drake, Drake, Sir Francis (1540–96) ODNB
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James Cook, Cook, James (1728–79) DSB
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William E Parry Parry, Sir William Edward (1790–1855) ODNB
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Section: Useful Domestic Hints

Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 367.

Easy Methods of Analyzing Flour

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Anon

Genre:

Instructions

Subjects:

Chemistry, Domestic Economy, Adulteration


Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 368.

Planting Trees

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Anon

Genre:

Instructions

Subjects:

Horticulture


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Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 373–75.

Leaves from a Journal. No. V

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Everard Endless Endless, Everard
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Genre:

Regular Feature, Anecdote, Drollery



[6] A Sea Green Balloon

Subjects:

Aeronautics


    Following the recent escape to the ocean of Charles Green's Green, Charles (1785–1870) ODNB
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balloon, a wag is reported to have said that it was 'nothing extraordinary that Mr. C. Green's balloon should elope towards the green sea' (374).




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Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 385–88.

The Rath, or Burmese State Carriage

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Anon

Genre:

Miscellaneous

Relevant illustrations:

wdct.

Illustrators:

Sears Sc Sears, Matthew Urlwin (fl. 1826–59) Engen 1985
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Subjects:

Ethnography, War, Imperialism, Exhibitions

Institutions mentioned:

Egyptian Hall Egyptian Hall, Piccadilly
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Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 389.

Original Anagrams. By Miss K. Thompson

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Miss K Thompson Thompson, Miss K (fl. 1825-26) ML1/6/172/2, ML1/7/178/1
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Genre:

Anagrams, Drollery

Subjects:

Astronomy


    One of the anagrams renders 'One Newton Newton, Sir Isaac (1642–1727) DSB
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, astronomer' as 'No! not one more new star'.



Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 389–91.

On Bells and Bell-Ringing

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P T W, pseud.  [Peter T Westcott] Westcott, Peter Thomas (1782/3–1845) Gentleman's Magazine, n.s. 23 (1845), 328
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Timbs, John 1871.'My Autobiography: Incidental Notes and Personal Recollections', Leisure Hour (1871), 20–23, 85–88, 181–84, 212–15, 266–69, 293–95, 347–51, 394–98, 420–24, 469–72, 500–03, 596–600, 612–15, 644–48, 685–88, 692–96, 730–33, and 794–99
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Genre:

Miscellaneous

Subjects:

Music, Instrument-makers


    The writer notes that bell-ringing 'has been reduced to a science, and peals have been composed, which bear the names of the inventors'. Some of the most celebrated were composed 'about 50 years ago, by Mr Patrick Patrick, Mr (fl. 1775) ML1/6/172/3
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, so well known as "the maker of barometers"'. (391)



Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 391–92.

Country Life

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N B B, N
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Genre:

Miscellaneous

Subjects:

Feeling, Wonder, Aesthetics, Piety


    The author reflects on the refreshment to mind and body given by a country visit. He notes that 'the calm serenity of an autumnal evening may cause to glow with feelings of delight and rapture, the heart of him who is neither naturalist, botanist, or philosopher' (391).



Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 392.

Origins and Inventions. No. X

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F R—y R—y, F
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Genre:

Regular Feature, Miscellaneous



[2] Amber and Ambergris

Subjects:

Mineralogy, Geology, Chemistry, Botany, Zoology, Controversy



Section: Miscellanies

Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 397.

The Goodwin Sands

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Anon

Genre:

Miscellaneous

Subjects:

Navigation, Hydrography, Engineering

Institutions mentioned:

Trinity House Trinity House
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Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 397–98.

Steam Engines in Lancashire

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Anon

Genre:

Miscellaneous; Extract, Table

Publications extracted:

Baines 1824–25 Baines, Edward 1824–25. History, Directory, and Gazetteer, of the County Palatine of Lancaster: With a Variety of Commercial & Statistical Information, 2 vols, Liverpool: Wm. Wales & Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, & Co.
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Subjects:

Steam-power, Manufactories


Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 399.

The Chameleon

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Anon

Genre:

Extract, Miscellaneous

Publications extracted:

Salem Register Salem Register (1804–05) BUCOP
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Subjects:

Natural History


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Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 407.

Anecdotes of Mr. Abernethy Abernethy, John (1764–1831) ODNB
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W P P P, W P
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Genre:

Anecdote, Drollery

Subjects:

Medical Practitioners


    One of the anecdotes describes a 'gentleman farmer from a distant part of the country' as 'wishing, after having seen the other sights of the metropolis to visit one of its principal lions, viz. Mr. Abernethy'.



Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 407–10.

The Burmese

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Anon

Genre:

Miscellaneous

Subjects:

Ethnography, Natural History, Superstition, Disease, Alchemy, Pharmaceuticals

See also:

Anon, 'The Rath, or Burmese State Carriage', Mirror of Literature, 6 (1825), 385–88


Section: The Gatherer

Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 415.

Use of Liquor

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Anon

Genre:

Anecdote

Subjects:

Ethnography, Physiology


    The anecdote relates that Dacota Indians claim to be unable to 'produce a flow of tears' without whiskey.



Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 416.

Tame Raven

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Anon

Genre:

Anecdote

Subjects:

Animal Behaviour

Publications cited:

Goldsmith 1774 Goldsmith, Oliver 1774. An History of the Earth, and Animated Nature, London: J. Norse
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Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 416.

Impromptu

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Anon

Genre:

Extract—Anecdote; Epigram

Publications extracted:

Literary Gazette Literary Gazette (1817–62) Parthenon (1863) Waterloo Directory
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Subjects:

Phrenology


    The anecdote relates to a party in which 'it was proposed, on discussing the question of Phrenology, to have casts taken of all the heads present'. A 'rather antique dandy' with dyed hair resisted the plan until persuaded by a lady, who then produced the impromptu: 'Love triumphs, and the struggle's past; / To seem less queer in beauty's eye, / He'll "set his fate upon a cast, / And stand the hazard of the dye."'



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Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 418–20.

A Short Account of a Few Good Things for Christmas Fare

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Clavis Clavis
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Genre:

Miscellaneous

Subjects:

Horticulture


Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 423–24.

Christmas Amusements

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Anon

Genre:

Instructions; Riddles

Subjects:

Mathematics, Amusement


Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 424–26.

The Journal of a Templar

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Will Careless alias C I S Careless, Will (alias C I S)
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Genre:

Introduction; Diary, Spoof; Afterword

Subjects:

Medical Practitioners


    The diary includes various humorous dealings with 'Doctor Jalap' (who 'recommended care, shook his spindles, and prescribed an antidote') and 'Surgeon Positive' (who recommended bleeding 'with antifebrile administrations'). A friend reports that, having, in a duel, 'received a bullet (in the fascia superficialis, against which, as a first-rate but eccentric Leech observed, a bullet having struck might by its strong tendinous sheath, be warded off, and by the action of the muscles pass round the body and come out at the point it entered. N. B. within the bounds of possibility, but not of probability—mercy on us!) he has resolved to disavow his former course of living' (426).



Section: The Selector; or, Choice Extracts from New Works

Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 427–28.

Laconics

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Anon

Genre:

Extract, Epigram

Publications extracted:

Timbs 1826 Timbs, John 1826. Laconics; or, The Best Words of the Best Authors, London: T. Boys
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Subjects:

Political Economy


    An extract from Edmund Burke Burke, Edmund (1729/30–97) ODNB
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reads: 'The age of chivalry is gone, and one of calculators and economists has succeeded' (427).



Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 432.

To Correspondents

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[Thomas Byerley] Byerley, Thomas (1789–1826) ODNB
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Genre:

Editorial Reply

Subjects:

Entomology


    Among other notes to correspondents the editor writes: 'The article On the Economy of Spiders though highly curious, would be much too long for us'.



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Mirror of Literature,  6 (1825), 449–52.

Captain Parry, Parry, Sir William Edward (1790–1855) ODNB
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and his Last Voyage

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Anon

Genre:

Biography, Travelogue

Subjects:

Exploration, Hydrography, Hunting, Horticulture, Discovery, Medical Treatment, Invention, Machinery, Magnetism, Collecting, Natural History, Heroism

People mentioned:

John Ross, Ross, Sir John (1777–1856) ODNB
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Henry P Hoppner, Hoppner, Henry Parkins (1795–1833) WBI
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John Franklin Franklin, Sir John (1786–1847) ODNB
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Institutions mentioned:

HMS Alexander, HMS Alexander
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HMS Hecla, HMS Hecla
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HMS Fury HMS Fury
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Publications cited:

Literary Chronicle Literary Chronicle (1819–28) Waterloo Directory
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Parry 1826 Parry, William Edward 1826. Journal of a Third Voyage for the Discovery of a Northwest Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific: Performed in the Years 1824–25, in His Majesty's Ships Hecla and Fury, Under the Orders of Captain William Edward Parry, London: John Murray
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See also:

Anon, 'Select Biography. No. I. Captain Parry', Mirror of Literature, 3 (1824), 14–15, Anon, 'Capt. Phipps' Voyage', Mirror of Literature, 2 (1823), 419–20, Anon, 'Capt. Ross's Voyage', Mirror of Literature, 2 (1823), 420–21, Anon, 'Capt. Parry's First Voyage', Mirror of Literature, 2 (1823), 422–26, Anon, 'Capt. Parry's Last Voyage', Mirror of Literature, 2 (1823), 428–32, Anon, 'Captain Parry's Journal [1] The Esquimaux of the Savage Islands [2] Seal Hunters and Seal Eaters [3] Esquimaux Female, Iligliuk', Mirror of Literature, 3 (1824), 217–20, W F, 'Captain Parry's Last Voyage', Mirror of Literature, 3 (1824), 279–82


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