Science in the 19th Century Periodical

Punch, Or the London Charivari [1st]

Introductory Essay
Volume 55  (July to December 1868)
Punch,  55 (1868), [v]–[viii].

Introduction

Anon

Genre:

Notes

Subjects:

Aeronautics, Exhibitions, Railways, Charlatanry, Commerce, Manufactories, Military Technology, Politics


    Summarises forthcoming articles on an aeronautical show at the Crystal Palace Crystal Palace
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(Anon, 'Nothing = 0', Punch, 55 (1868), 31), the excessively hot summer (, John Tenniel, 'The "Clerk of the Weather" Wakes Up St. Swithun', Punch, 55 (1868), [49]), and the dubious financial activities of railway company directors (, John Tenniel, 'The Modern Dick Turpin; or, Highwayman and Railwayman', Punch, 55 (1868), [70]–[71]).



Punch,  55 (1868), 2.

Frank Buckland Buckland, Francis Trevelyan (1826–80) ODNB
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on the Devonshire Fisheries

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Anon

Genre:

Poetry, Drollery

Subjects:

Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, Pollution, Breeding, Politics


    Presents an extract from a Devon newspaper describing Buckland's gratitude to the Corporation of Exeter Corporation of Exeter
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for awarding a grant towards the improvement of Devon rivers, a move that he thinks will result in plenty of 'delicious fish'. The poem comments on this news item, emphasising the link between money and fish.



Punch,  55 (1868), 4.

Additional Amusement

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Anon

Genre:

Announcement, Spoof

Subjects:

Representation, Heroism, Astronomy, Mechanics, Physics


    Announces a proposal to 'add a room full of astronomical celebrities' (implicitly to Madame Tussaud's Waxworks Madame Tussaud's Waxworks
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), including Nicholas Copernicus Copernicus, Nicholas (1473–1543) DSB
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, Galileo Galilei Galilei, Galileo (1564–1642) DSB
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, Isaac Newton Newton, Sir Isaac (1642–1727) DSB
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, and William Herschel Herschel, Sir William (1738–1822) DSB ODNB
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. Insists this will be 'a Chamber of Horrery' rather than a 'Chamber of Horrors'.



Punch,  55 (1868), [5].

The Turf Spider and the Flies

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J T Tenniel, Sir John (1820–1914) ODNB
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Spielmann, Marion Harry Alexander 1895. The History of "Punch", London: Cassell
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Genre:

Illustration, Drollery

Relevant illustrations:

wdct.

Illustrators:

J T Tenniel, Sir John (1820–1914) ODNB
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Spielmann, Marion Harry Alexander 1895. The History of "Punch", London: Cassell
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Subjects:

Entomology, Commerce, Charlatanry


    Shows an organizer of horse-racing bets as a gigantic spider, which wears a saddle and jockey's hat, and has legs labelled with such shady activities as 'welching', 'hocussing', and 'touting'. The spider sits in its huge web in which are caught several humans with flies' wings. These include a swell, a royal prince, a lady, and a policeman.



Punch,  55 (1868), 7–8.

Mrs. Punch's Letters to Her Daughter  [1/11]Mrs Punch, 'Mrs. Punch's Letters to Her Daughter', Punch, 55 (1868), 44
Mrs. Punch, 'Mrs. Punch's Letters to Her Daughter', Punch, 55 (1868), 95
Mrs Punch, 'Mrs. Punch's Letters to Her Daughter', Punch, 55 (1868), 99
Mrs Punch, 'Mrs. Punch's Letters to Her Daughter', Punch, 55 (1868), 197

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Mrs Punch Punch, Mrs
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Genre:

Letter, Spoof, Serial

Subjects:

Gender, Education, Politics, Medical Practitioners, Universities, Domestic Economy


    Addressed to Judiana, this letter reflects on the developments in women's education and the role of women in society, and defends the 'Rights of Men'. Mrs Punch tells her daughter of her relief that she is not writing the letter 'fifty years hence', when the reforms of John S Mill Mill, John Stuart (1806–73) DSB
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and others will have lead to 'young ladies' becoming 'M.A.'s and M.D.'s, and Curates and Barristers, and Members of Parliament Houses of Parliament
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'. Denies that 'the study of Greek and Algebra' will 'make ladies better housekeepers and financiers than they are now'. Upholds the virtues of the present system of female education, in which women learn such activities as singing, dancing, and the ability to 'discuss with knowingness every topic of the day'. Also explains her advocacy of the 'Rights of Men'. (7)



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Punch,  55 (1868), 11.

Mr. Punch's Designs from Nature.(?) Toilette Du Soir à la Sirène

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L S Sambourne, Edwin Linley (1844–1910) ODNB
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Spielmann, Marion Harry Alexander 1895. The History of "Punch", London: Cassell
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Genre:

Illustration, Drollery

Relevant illustrations:

wdct.

Illustrators:

L S Sambourne, Edwin Linley (1844–1910) ODNB
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Spielmann, Marion Harry Alexander 1895. The History of "Punch", London: Cassell
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Subjects:

Gender, Zoology, Amusement


    Shows a woman wearing a large dress designed to make her look like a mermaid. A swell looks in bemusement.



Punch,  55 (1868), 18–19.

Punch's Essence of Parliament

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Anon

Genre:

Regular Feature, Proceedings, Drollery

Subjects:

Government, Politics, Railways, Charlatanry, Measurement, Commerce


Punch,  55 (1868), 19.

A Remonstrance with Mayne, Sir Richard (1796–1868) ODNB
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Sir Richard Mayne Mayne, Sir Richard (1796–1868) ODNB
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Anon

Genre:

Song

Subjects:

Animal Behaviour, Mental Illness, Government, Politics, Disease


    Written from the perspective of a dog who attacks Metropolitan Police Commissioner Mayne's 'Dog Days Act' as an 'operation sinister', not least because it forces vagrant dogs to wear muzzles which 'hinder Hydrophobia' but 'prevent our drinking water'. Points out that the 'authors' have forgotten that dogs perspire through their tongues rather than their skin: this legislation therefore prevents them from sweating. Agrees that drunken dogs need to be muzzled, but points out that dogs are 'teetotallers'. Deems the act to be the work of an 'unscientific duffer' who deserves to be bitten. Concludes by asking statesmen how they would like it if these 'Interminable talkers' were muzzled.



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Punch,  55 (1868), 22.

Very Alarming

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Animal Husbandry, Animal Behaviour, Mental Illness, Religion


    Discusses a report in the Waterford Mail Waterford Mail (1823–1900+) North, 1986
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that Irish cattle have become 'half mad' in the heat, a state of affairs which prompts Punch to fear a 'stampede' of Irish and possibly Papal Bulls.



Punch,  55 (1868), 23.

Aeronautical Society

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Gaspar Gaspar
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Genre:

Letter, Spoof

Subjects:

Aeronautics, Pollution


    Urges the Royal Aeronautical Society Royal Aeronautical Society
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to provide air for London, just as the water companies supply water.



Punch,  55 (1868), 24.

Punch's Essence of Parliament

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Anon

Genre:

Regular Feature, Proceedings, Drollery

Subjects:

Education, Mathematics, Physical Geography, Museums, Natural History, Government, Politics


    Notes Robert Lowe's Lowe, Robert, 1st Viscount Sherbrooke (1811–92) ODNB
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contribution to the 'Schools debate' in which he advocated instruction in a range of subjects which schools do not provide, including arithmetic and geography. Describes the British Museum British Museum
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debate, noting the opinion of London alderman Andrew Lusk Lusk, Sir Andrew, 1st Baronet (1810–1909) ODNB
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, who thought the museum contained 'too many things so much alike as to be a bore'. Adds that the trustees of the museum are to have the natural history collection and the sculptures 'sold for what they would fetch'.



Punch,  55 (1868), 24.

Change of Religion

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Anon

Genre:

Notes, Drollery

Subjects:

Animal Behaviour, Government


    Claims that in 'Dog-days' Richard Mayne Mayne, Sir Richard (1796–1868) ODNB
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has become a 'Muzzleman'—a reference to Mayne's law to muzzle vagrant dogs.



Punch,  55 (1868), [27].

Great Lion Show. 1868

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J T Tenniel, Sir John (1820–1914) ODNB
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Spielmann, Marion Harry Alexander 1895. The History of "Punch", London: Cassell
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Genre:

Illustration, Caricature

Relevant illustrations:

wdct.

Illustrators:

J T Tenniel, Sir John (1820–1914) ODNB
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Spielmann, Marion Harry Alexander 1895. The History of "Punch", London: Cassell
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Subjects:

Zoology, Zoological Gardens, Display, Politics, War


    Shows three 'lions' inside and outside the lion cage at the Zoological Society Gardens Zoological Society of London —Gardens
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. The lion inside the cage is the real 'Zoological Lion' that can be seen for 'Sixpence (On Mondays)'. On the left is the 'Royal Lion' (costing five shillings to see)—a man in military uniform with a lion's mane, which probably represents Prince Edward Edward VII, King of Great Britain and Ireland and of the British Dominions Beyond the Seas, Emperor of India (1841–1910) ODNB
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. The lion on the right—the 'Abyssinian Lion', costing one shilling to see—is Robert C Napier Napier, Robert Cornelis, 1st Baron Napier of Magdala (1810–90) ODNB
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, similarly shown with a lion's mane.



Punch,  55 (1868), 29.

Lex Talio-nis

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Anon

Genre:

Poetry

Relevant illustrations:

wdct.

Illustrators:

L S Sambourne, Edwin Linley (1844–1910) ODNB
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Spielmann, Marion Harry Alexander 1895. The History of "Punch", London: Cassell
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Subjects:

Animal Behaviour, Mental Illness, Disease, Crime, Government


    The illustration shows a number of irate policemen chasing a dog. Written from the perspective of a dog, the poem attacks the Metropolitan Police Commissioner Richard Mayne's Mayne, Sir Richard (1796–1868) ODNB
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law forcing vagrant dogs to be muzzled. Begins by wondering why dogs should be muzzled in a drought and defends the fact that dogs are 'not more giv'n to rabies [...] Than in winter time'. Similar to Anon, 'Odd Men Out.—The Man with a Nose—He Merges into the Genus "Livery-Man"', Punch, 55 (1868), 241, denies that his species 'go mad' from sweat or thirst but reminds readers that dogs sweat through their tongues—a process made difficult by muzzling. Also challenges the view of the 'Blues' (policemen) that dogs go mad from drink, and proceeds to argue that 'If London areas had tongues', then they would reveal that policemen's teeth were more dangerous than that of dogs. Concludes by imagining what would happen to policemen if they were muzzled.



Punch,  55 (1868), 29.

A Wire-Drawn Notion

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Aeronautics, Invention, Exhibitions


    Comments on John Stringfellow's Stringfellow, John (1799–1883) ODNB
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failure to launch his 'flying machine' at the Crystal Palace Crystal Palace
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.



Punch,  55 (1868), 30.

The July Order

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Anon

Genre:

Notes, Drollery

Subjects:

Animal Behaviour, Government, Crime


    Considers a 'Shakesperian Title' for Richard Mayne Mayne, Sir Richard (1796–1868) ODNB
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to be 'Dog-bury'—a reference to the constable in William Shakespeare's Shakespeare, William (1564–1616) ODNB
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comedy Much Ado About Nothing and Mayne's harsh new law regarding the muzzling of vagrant dogs.



Punch,  55 (1868), 31.

Nothing = 0

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Aeronautics, Invention, Exhibitions


Punch,  55 (1868), 32.

Alderman Lusk Lusk, Sir Andrew, 1st Baronet (1810–1909) ODNB
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Anon

Genre:

Catechism, Spoof

Subjects:

Government, Museums, Representation


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Punch,  55 (1868), 34.

The Patent Premier (From the "Arcana of Art" Arcana of Science and Art (1828–38) Yearbook of Facts in Science and Art (1838–80) Waterloo Directory
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)

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Anon

Genre:

Essay, Drollery

Subjects:

Invention, Time, Politics, Government, Instruments, Machinery


    In this thinly-veiled comparison of Benjamin Disraeli Disraeli, Benjamin, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield (1804–81) ODNB
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with a sophisticated clock, the author boasts that this 'clever invention' has enabled a 'solid body' to be 'attached to a fixed point while constantly progressing in political space'—a feat enabling Disraeli to have oscillating views without fearing 'being displaced'. Explains that its mechanism remains a mystery but that it resembles 'an ordinary repeater with a dial elegantly enamelled', and has many virtues including a 'powerful alarum' that may 'startle many superstitious people in the dark', 'accuracy', 'self-adjustment', and 'stronger hands'.



Punch,  55 (1868), 35.

The Railway Amalgamation Screw

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Railways, Transport, Charlatanry, Commerce, Government, Politics, Telegraphy


    Discusses an extract from an anti-government article in the Railway Times Railway Times (1837–1900+) BUCOP
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which describes the effect on the public of the government's withdrawal of the bill to amalgamate Southern railway lines. Punch interprets the article to mean that the railways south of the Thames need to 'extort consent for their rapacious Amalgamation scheme' (allowing trains for different firms to share lines). Wonders if the government will respond by nationalising railways as they have done with the telegraph system.



Punch,  55 (1868), 41.

Punch's Essence of Parliament

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Anon

Genre:

Regular Feature, Proceedings, Drollery

Subjects:

Railways, Transport, Progress, Government, Politics, Pharmaceuticals, Narcotics


    Opens by lamenting the trouble caused by railways. Believes the return to horses and coaches would be advantageous and is adamant that 'the system is a failure'. Notes the various remarks made by peers (including Henry Labouchere (1st Baron Taunton) Labouchere, Henry, 1st Baron Taunton (1798–1869) ODNB
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, John T F Mitford (2nd Baron Redesdale) Mitford, John Thomas Freeman, 1st Earl of Redesdale and 2nd Baron Redesdale (1805–86) ODNB
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, and Robert A T G Cecil (3rd Marquess of Salisbury) Cecil, Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury (1830–1903) ODNB
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) regarding railway fares and financial arrangements. Later notes hostility towards the Admiralty Admiralty
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for supplying the Royal Navy Royal Navy
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with ships that are 'good for nothing'. Notes Lord Henry C G G Lennox's Lennox, Lord Henry Charles George Gordon- (1821–86) ODNB, s.v. Lennox, Charles Gordon
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defence of the Admiralty and his promise of 'two-turret ships'. Notes the continuation of the committee stage of the 'Bill for interfering with the sale of poisons'. Thinks there are 'some good things in the Bill' and promises to 'get the Professor whom we keep on the premises to analyse it' (this could be a reference to the regular Punch contributor Percival Leigh Leigh, Percival (1813–89) ODNB
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, who was affectionately called 'the Professor' by his fellow contributors).



Punch,  55 (1868), 42.

Our Royal Naval Royal Navy
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Rolling Stock

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Military Technology, Steamships, Engineering, Mechanics, Accidents, Nationalism, Technology, Progress, Internationalism


    Attacks the Admiralty Admiralty
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for providing ironclads with an alarming tendency to roll, and anticipates that Britannia will consequently no longer rule the waves but will be ruled by 'France or the United States, and even Germany'.



Punch,  55 (1868), 42.

Grumpy, Lumpy, and Bumpy. A Dialogue for Hot Weather, When Attention, Answer, or Argument is Impossible to a Rational Being

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Anon

Genre:

Drama, Drollery

Subjects:

Meteorology, Astronomy, Physics, Heat, Zoological Gardens, Botanical Gardens, Horticulture, Language


    Comprises a dialogue between Mr Grumpy, Mr Bumpy, and Mr Lumpy who sit and air their eccentric views about politics, literature and other topics, each one being a non sequitur to the last. At one point Mr Lumpy explains that the 'reason why the fixed stars give light is that their photospheres are all in a state of the fiercest combination' and that the temperature of the earth seven miles beneath the surface is equivalent to 'red-hot iron'. He insists that he is right because he has just read about it in Lockyer 1868 Lockyer, Joseph Norman 1868. Elementary Lessons in Astronomy, London: Macmillan
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'just issued by MR MACMILLAN Macmillan, Alexander (1818–96) ODNB
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'. Later Mr Grumpy expresses hatred of 'the slang that calls the Zoological Gardens Zoological Society of London —Gardens
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"the Zoo"' and suggests 'the Hort. and the Bot.' as slang for the Royal Horticultural Society Gardens Royal Horticultural Society—Gardens, Chiswick
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and Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew
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.



Punch,  55 (1868), 44.

Mrs. Punch's Letters to Her Daughter  [3/11]Mrs Punch, 'Mrs. Punch's Letters to Her Daughter', Punch, 55 (1868), 7–8
Mrs. Punch, 'Mrs. Punch's Letters to Her Daughter', Punch, 55 (1868), 95
Mrs Punch, 'Mrs. Punch's Letters to Her Daughter', Punch, 55 (1868), 99
Mrs Punch, 'Mrs. Punch's Letters to Her Daughter', Punch, 55 (1868), 197

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Mrs Punch Punch, Mrs
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Genre:

Letter, Spoof, Serial

Subjects:

Gender, Education, Medical Practitioners


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Punch,  55 (1868), 45.

Major Palliser Palliser, Sir William (1830–82) ODNB
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's Heavy Charges

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Egomet Ipse Ipse, Egomet
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Genre:

Letter, Spoof

Subjects:

Military Technology, Experiment, Morality, Patronage


    Tells Mr Punch of his interest in a newspaper article reassuring tax-payers that the gun which recently burst at Shoeburyness was Palliser's private property and was an 'experimental' weapon. Questions the wording of the article insofar as it suggests that taxpayers will be mean-spirited enough to welcome Palliser's loss. Points out that the 'British Public always makes a point of compensating every one who loses either money, life, or limb in its service'.



Punch,  55 (1868), 45.

Scientific Evening News

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Medical Practitioners, Health, Gender, Amusement


    Discusses an article in the Lancet Lancet (1823–1900+) Waterloo Directory
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which questions why so few medical practitioners wear 'rational' clothing in hot weather, and recommends the use of white flannel which reflects and insulates from heat. Emphasises that men's fashions are less rational than women's, not least the black suits in which they dance. Suggests that men should wear 'a fatigue dress-coat, waistcoat and trowsers' made from white flannel.



Punch,  55 (1868), 46.

Racy Bit of Foreign News

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Transport, Cultural Geography


    Discusses news of a recent race between a one-horse car and a velocipede, the former being the winner.



Punch,  55 (1868), [49].

The "Clerk of the Weather" Wakes Up St. Swithun Swithun, St. (d. 863) ODNB
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J T Tenniel, Sir John (1820–1914) ODNB
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Spielmann, Marion Harry Alexander 1895. The History of "Punch", London: Cassell
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Genre:

Illustration, Drollery

Relevant illustrations:

wdct.

Illustrators:

J T Tenniel, Sir John (1820–1914) ODNB
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Spielmann, Marion Harry Alexander 1895. The History of "Punch", London: Cassell
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Subjects:

Meteorology, Heat, Pneumatics, Instruments, Comparative Philology


    A comment on the swelteringly hot summer of 1868, showing Mr Punch as the greatly perspiring 'Clerk of the Weather'—dressed in a chequered suit, holding a barometer in one hand and a parasol in the other. He raises his parasol as if to strike St Swithun, who rests near some rocks, a watering can standing by his side.



Punch,  55 (1868), 51.

Punch's Essence of Parliament

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Anon

Genre:

Regular Feature, Proceedings, Drollery

Subjects:

Government, Politics, Military Technology, Experiment, Animal Husbandry, Disease, Nutrition, Political Economy, Telegraphy, Commerce


    Describes the exchange between James L O'Beirne O'Beirne, James Lyster (b. 1820) Stenton 1976
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and John S Pakington Pakington, John Somerset, 1st Baron Hampton (1799–1880) ODNB
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on the high public cost of 'Target experiments' and the apparently useful forts at Plymouth. Later notes discussion of the 'Cattle Bill', a measure that was purportedly designed to prevent cattle disease, but which Punch thinks was intended to 'raise the price of food'. Notes that the 'Electric Telegraphs Bill went through Committee', noting the opposition from Robert N Philips Philips, Robert Needham (1815–90) Stenton 1976
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, and that, 'with much glory and honour' to Frank I Scudamore Scudamore, Frank Ives (1823–84) ODNB
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, the Bill has passed the House of Commons House of Commons
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.



Punch,  55 (1868), 51.

Our Enlarged Entomology

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Entomology, Animal Behaviour, Sound


    Discusses a letter in The Times The Times (1777–1900+) Waterloo Directory
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describing the strange sounds made by mosquitoes.



Punch,  55 (1868), 53.

The Weather

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary

Subjects:

Meteorology, Instruments, Pneumatics, Heat


Punch,  55 (1868), 53.

Undeniable

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Adulteration, Nutrition


Punch,  55 (1868), 54.

Pigeon-Butchers

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary

Subjects:

Ornithology, Crime, Morality, Amusement


    Presents a Daily News Daily News (1846–1900+) Waterloo Directory
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report on the 'amusement of pigeon-shooting', which Punch regrets is patronised by certain 'females of the period'.



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Punch,  55 (1868), 56.

From the Observatory

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Anon

Genre:

Notes, Drollery

Subjects:

Astronomy, Observation


Punch,  55 (1868), 57.

Punch's Essence of Parliament

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Anon

Genre:

Regular Feature, Proceedings, Drollery

Subjects:

Animal Husbandry, Political Economy, Commerce, Government, Politics, Scientific Practitioners, Heroism, Telegraphy


    Notes the abandonment of the 'Foreign Cattle Market Bill' and is pleased to announce that the House of Commons House of Commons
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added a clause to the 'Railway Regulation Bill, enacting that every train should have a smoking carriage'. Later notes John A Roebuck's Roebuck, John Arthur (1802–79) ODNB
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question regarding the erection of a statue of Henry P Brougham (1st Baron Brougham and Vaux) Brougham, Henry Peter, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux (1778–1868) ODNB
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in Westminster Abbey Westminster Abbey
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, a question that prompted Benjamin Disraeli Disraeli, Benjamin, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield (1804–81) ODNB
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and William E Gladstone Gladstone, William Ewart (1809–98) ODNB
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to support the need for statues of Brougham and Michael Faraday Faraday, Michael (1791–1867) DSB
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. Punch thinks Faraday does not need this, 'England needs it'. Notes the passage of the 'Electric Telegraph Bill' through the House of Lords House of Lords
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, a measure forcing the public to 'pay the Companies a great deal more than they ought to have', but Punch thanks Frank I Scudamore Scudamore, Frank Ives (1823–84) ODNB
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for the bill. Also notes the opening of the Thames Embankment Thames Embankment
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by John Thwaites Thwaites, Sir John (1815–1870) ODNB
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.



Punch,  55 (1868), 58.

The Opening of the Embankment

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Anon

Genre:

Poetry

Subjects:

Engineering, Architecture


    Begins by praising John Thwaites Thwaites, Sir John (1815–1870) ODNB
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of the Metropolitan Board of Works Metropolitan Board of Works
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, and numerous other individuals associated with the completion of the Thames Embankment Thames Embankment
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, including Joseph Bazalgette Bazalgette, Sir Joseph William (1819–91) ODNB
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, William Tite Tite, Sir William (1798–1873) ODNB
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, Lord John J R Manners Manners, John James Robert, 7th Duke of Rutland (1818–1906) ODNB
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, William Cowper Cowper, William (1731–1800) ODNB
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, Acton S Ayrton Ayrton, Acton Smee (1816–86) ODNB
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, Robert Grosvenor (1st Baron Ebury) Grosvenor, Lord Robert, 1st Baron Ebury (1801–93) ODNB
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, John Fowler Fowler, Sir John, 1st Baronet (1817–98) ODNB
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, Eyre M Shaw Shaw, Sir Eyre Massey (1828–1908) ODNB
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and Peter J L King King, Peter John Locke (1811–85) ODNB
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. Describes and praises the 'Spartan plainness' of the inauguration ceremony, and notes the fact that after the opening, Thwaites and others travelled by boat to the 'northern sewers' out-flow' at North Woolwich and the pumping station 'On Plaistow marshes'.



Punch,  55 (1868), 61.

The Worst Managed Railway Running Out of London

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Anon

Genre:

Essay, Drollery

Relevant illustrations:

wdct.

Illustrators:

L S Sambourne, Edwin Linley (1844–1910) ODNB
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Spielmann, Marion Harry Alexander 1895. The History of "Punch", London: Cassell
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Subjects:

Railways, Transport, Charlatanry, Commerce, Accidents


    The initial letter of the article forms part of an illustration showing Mr Punch driving a small steam locomotive along a track. He wears a knight's helmet and carries a broken lance—the result of having successfully jousted with the driver of a locomotive on a parallel line. The article begins by reminding readers that the Eastern Counties Railway Company Eastern Counties Railway Company
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was, until now, considered the 'worst managed line out of London'. Punch thinks this distinction must now pass to the South Western Railway Company London and South-Western Railway Company
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, noting the dirty stations, inconvenient and insufficient 'ticket-taking', poor time-keeping, and 'uncourteous' staff. Believes the 'normal condition' of the railway is 'utter collapse and blank break-down', and concludes by noting that although the railway has 'avoided accidents' and fraud, its trains are gravely slow.



Punch,  55 (1868), 61.

Poem by Lord Winchelsea Finch-Hatton, George James, 11th Earl of Winchilsea and 6th Earl of Nottingham (formerly styled 'Viscount Maidstone') (1815–1887) WBI
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View full article text

Winchelsea Winchelsea
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Genre:

Letter, Spoof; Poetry, Drollery

Subjects:

Astronomy, Comparative Philology


Punch,  55 (1868), 63.

Ethnological Sport

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Lecturing, Race, Ethnology


    Thinks that the admiral and sportsman Henry J Rous Rous, Henry John (1795–1877) ODNB
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should have delivered William R Grossmith's Grossmith, William Robert (fl. 1855) WBI
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'Lecture on the Dark Races'.



^^ Back to the top of this issue

Punch,  55 (1868), 65.

Narcissus Per Devia Lustra Vagans

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary

Subjects:

Military Technology, Charlatanry, Government, Error


    Notes that 'MR. NARCISSUS REED' (i.e. Edward J Reed Reed, Sir Edward James (1830–1906) ODNB
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) has not resigned his position as chief constructor of the Royal Navy Royal Navy
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or defended his mistake (over the design of turrets on ironclads) to the House of Commons House of Commons
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. Explains that although the Admiralty Admiralty
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know that Cowper P Coles Coles, Cowper Phipps (1819–70) ODNB
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is 'right about turrets' and Reed is wrong, they would rather not have a 'disturbance with NARCISSUS'.



Punch,  55 (1868), 67.

The Great Eclipse

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Astronomy, Prognostication, Superstition, Periodicals, Gas Chemistry, Domestic Economy


    Announcing the date of the great solar eclipse as 18 August, reports that newspapers have been reassuring people that the event will 'not affect this country' but worries that the 'propagation of a fable is justifiable under any circumstances'. Explains that although there is no 'real danger' from the eclipse, it is important to take 'proper precautions' in regard to an event over which 'it is impossible to exercise any control'. Points out that Britain has seen no total eclipse since 1715 and urges a number of bizarre responses. For example, insists that 'all metal likely to be acted on by the penumbra of the node' should be placed in a cellar, that windows should be blackened, that inhaling 'nitrate of hydrogen' will diminish the effects of 'mesozoic eocene', and that noise should be avoided in case of 'oolitic aberration'.



Punch,  55 (1868), 67.

Godfather to a Great Gun

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Military Technology, Patronage


    Discusses a Pall Mall Gazette Pall Mall Gazette (1865–1900+) Waterloo Directory
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announcement that the Swiss government has adopted the 'Peabody Peabody, George (1795–1869) ODNB
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gun', suggesting that this decision was based on the capacity of the weapon for 'shelling out'.



Punch,  55 (1868), [70]–[71].

The Modern Dick Turpin Turpin, Richard ('Dick') (1705–39) ODNB
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; or, Highwayman and Railwayman

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J T Tenniel, Sir John (1820–1914) ODNB
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Spielmann, Marion Harry Alexander 1895. The History of "Punch", London: Cassell
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Genre:

Illustration, Drollery

Relevant illustrations:

wdct.

Illustrators:

J T Tenniel, Sir John (1820–1914) ODNB
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Spielmann, Marion Harry Alexander 1895. The History of "Punch", London: Cassell
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Subjects:

Railways, Transport, Commerce, Charlatanry, Morality, Crime, Govbernment


    Evidently a response to the Railway Regulation Bill, this illustration shows a masked highwayman riding a horse alongside a railway train whose locomotive is labelled 'Black Bess'. He wields a musket and solicits from a railway director (who sits around the smoke stack of the locomotive) a scroll marked 'Railways Act'. The caption indicates that the highwayman is the 'Ghost of Turpin' who tells the 'Railway Director' that he is 'doing a bit in my line' to which the director quips: 'Your line? Ha! Ha! You were hanged! We rob by Act of Parliament Houses of Parliament
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!!!'.



Punch,  55 (1868), 73.

Heat and Drink

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A Busman Busman, A
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Genre:

Letter, Spoof

Subjects:

Heat, Nutrition, Disease, Health


    Written from the perspective of a 'corpylent' Cockney driver of an omnibus, this letter begins with the author complaining that in his work he 'suffers pretty much from a 'ot summer' and asking for 'adwice how I'm to keep myself in 'ealth'. Proceeds to relate how a 'gen'lman' warned him that it was drink rather than heat that 'urts you' and presents an extract from the British Medical Journal British Medical Journal (1857–1900+) Waterloo Directory
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(quoted by the 'gen'lman') which argues that 'light wines' rather than 'alcoholic liquors' are the most suitable beverage in hot weather. The author dismisses this, insisting that as a 'true Briton' he 'must 'ave my beer', and deems 'light wines' only suitable for 'foreigners'.



Punch,  55 (1868), 73.

More Effects of Hot Weather

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Anon

Genre:

Notes, Drollery

Subjects:

Meteorology, Heat, Instruments


Punch,  55 (1868), 73.

"We'll Sweep Yer!"

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Railways, Transport, Class, Travel


Punch,  55 (1868), 73.

Scientific Terms (Noted in this Hot Weather)

View full article text

Anon

Genre:

Notes, Drollery

Subjects:

Heat, Light, Language


    Droll definitions of processes associated with heat. For example, 'Absorption' is defined as 'Iced Brandy and Soda'.



Punch,  55 (1868), 74.

Sagacity of the Serpent

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Anon

Genre:

Notes, Drollery

Subjects:

Zoology, Animal Behaviour, Nutrition


    Droll interpretation of the story of a python at the Zoological Society Gardens Zoological Society of London —Gardens
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who swallowed its blanket.



Punch,  55 (1868), 75.

Canine

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Rasper Rasper
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Genre:

Letter, Spoof

Subjects:

Animal Behaviour, Government, Politics


    Written from the perspective of a dog who responds to the new legislation forcing dogs to be muzzled on certain days. The author pleads for his 'family' to have representatives in Parliament Houses of Parliament
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.



Punch,  55 (1868), 76.

Zadkiel Morrison, Richard James ('Zadkiel') (1795–1874) ODNB
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on the Past

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Astrology, Meteorology, Astronomy, Prognostication, Charlatanry, Politics


    Begins by relishing news that 'Meteorologists have questioned whether the moon has anything to do with the weather' and emphasising the woefully inaccurate predicition in Zadkiel's Monthly Almanac Zadkiel's Almanac and Herald of Astrology (1836–1900+) BUCOP
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of 'Much rain' in August. Sarcastically infers that Zadkiel's accuracy in predicting the weather suggests his 'exactness' regarding other predictions. Insists that he has 'distanced' Merlin Merlin Ambrosius (Myrddin Emrys) (fl. 6th century) ODNB
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and 'the lucidity of clairvoyance' insofar as he has accurately predicted the total eclipse of the sun (which is easily predicted) and retrospectively predicted the overthrow of King Kassai Theodore Theodore, Kassai, King Of Abyssinia (1816–68) CBD
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of Abyssinia.



^^ Back to the top of this issue

Punch,  55 (1868), 77.

Killing the Goose (An Old Moral New Pointed)

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Anon

Genre:

Poetry, Drollery

Subjects:

Railways, Transport, Commerce, Charlatanry, Morality


    Begins with an extract from the Daily Telegraph Daily Telegraph (1856–1900+) Waterloo Directory
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describing the falling profits of several southern railway companies, all of which increased their fares. The poem comments on this with the fable 'Whose moral proclaims that to make your gain stable, / You had best let it grow without forcing'—advice which the southern railway companies evidently did not heed. Proceeds to describe the sorry fate of a goose 'master' who was so desperate to increase the rate of production of golden eggs furnished by a goose, that he killed the latter believing it to contain more golden eggs in its bowels. Noting how the 'man-goose' found nothing inside the goose, draws further parallels between the 'man-goose' and railway directors, emphasising that if the latter 'cut up' their geese (the public) then 'they'll cease' and loose their eggs (profit).



Punch,  55 (1868), 77.

Another Dainty

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Exploration, Nutrition


    Interprets a report in the Pall Mall Gazette Pall Mall Gazette (1865–1900+) Waterloo Directory
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of the 'German North Pole Expedition'. Suggests that the report that the explorers 'Potted six ice-bears' indicates a new form of breakfast food.



Punch,  55 (1868), 77.

A Stump Orator

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Anon

Genre:

Notes, Drollery

Subjects:

Medical Practitioners


Punch,  55 (1868), 78.

Our Fish, Flesh, Fowl, and Natural History Column. Notice to the Public  [1/4]Anon, 'Our Fish, Flesh, Fowl, and Natural History Column', Punch, 55 (1868), 87
Anon, 'Our Fish, Flesh, Fowl, and Natural History Column. Notice to the Public', Punch, 55 (1868), 105
Anon, 'Our Fish, Flesh, Fowl, and Natural History Column', Punch, 55 (1868), 128

Close

View full article text

Anon

Genre:

Serial—Introduction, Drollery; Letter, Spoof; Editorial, Spoof

Relevant illustrations:

wdct.

Illustrators:

E J E Ellis, Edwin John (fl. 1870) WBI
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Spielmann, Marion Harry Alexander 1895. The History of "Punch", London: Cassell
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Subjects:

Natural History, Animal Behaviour, Zoology, Periodicals, Entomology, Hunting, Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, Microscopy

People mentioned:

Francis T Buckland Buckland, Francis Trevelyan (1826–80) ODNB
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Publications cited:

Land and Water Land and Water (1866–1900+) Waterloo Directory
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    The initial letter of the text forms part of an illustration showing two rabbits taking afternoon tea in a field. The text begins by announcing the establishment of a 'Special Editor' to answer questions on 'Fishing, Shooting, Hunting, Management of Farms and Dairies, &c', and to give information on natural historical subjects. Asks those sending in natural historical specimens to provide 'full particulars' and boasts that 'Lusus Naturae' and other objects will be examined. Presents a few 'specimens' of correspondence illustrating how the 'Sporting Editor' handles material artefacts sent by readers, or natural historical questions. The remarks of both editor and correspondents poke fun at the style and content of correspondence columns in natural history periodicals, the correspondents asking often absurdly mundane questions, and the editor replying with impractical advice. For example, in response to a correspondent who sent in a species with the question, 'What's this?', the editor replied, 'We don't know what the deuce it is, but directly the hamper was unpacked, it flew at us, growling and barking fearfull'; in response to correspondent who asked how to get rid of a 'plague of flies', the editor suggests forcing flies to drink fatal doses of laudanum.



Punch,  55 (1868), 80.

Spots in the Sun, Observed by Means of an Exquisite 17 Feet 6 3/4-Inch Refractor from the Celebrated Munich Works Optische Fabrik M. Baader
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View full article text

D M Du Maurier, George Louis Palmella Busson (1834–96) ODNB
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Spielmann, Marion Harry Alexander 1895. The History of "Punch", London: Cassell
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Genre:

Illustration, Drollery

Relevant illustrations:

wdct.

Illustrators:

D M Du Maurier, George Louis Palmella Busson (1834–96) ODNB
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Spielmann, Marion Harry Alexander 1895. The History of "Punch", London: Cassell
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Subjects:

Astronomy, Instruments, Transport, Human Development


    With a caption quoting a recent Cornhill Magazine Cornhill Magazine (1860–1900+) Waterloo Directory
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article describing the 'state of continual agitation' on the sun's surface (cited from Proctor 1868 Proctor, Richard Anthony 1868. 'Great Solar Eclipses', Cornhill Magazine, 18, 155–69
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), this illustration shows what might be seen when magnifying the dark spots on the sun. It shows a plan view of a street, bustling with horse-drawn carriages and pedestrians.



Punch,  55 (1868), 86.

A Bull on the Railway

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary

Subjects:

Railways, Transport, Class, Commerce


    Discusses a letter in the Times The Times (1777–1900+) Waterloo Directory
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complaining about the way that first-class railway passengers have been forced to travel third class.



Punch,  55 (1868), 86.

Rail and Mail

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Anon

Genre:

Notes, Drollery

Subjects:

Railways, Transport, Charlatanry, Crime


^^ Back to the top of this issue

Punch,  55 (1868), 87.

Our Fish, Flesh, Fowl, and Natural History Column  [2/4]Anon, 'Our Fish, Flesh, Fowl, and Natural History Column. Notice to the Public', Punch, 55 (1868), 78
Anon, 'Our Fish, Flesh, Fowl, and Natural History Column. Notice to the Public', Punch, 55 (1868), 105
Anon, 'Our Fish, Flesh, Fowl, and Natural History Column', Punch, 55 (1868), 128

Close

View full article text

Anon

Genre:

Serial—Editorial, Spoof; Letter, Spoof

Subjects:

Natural History, Periodicals, Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, Horticulture


    Continuing in the style of the first instalment, this includes letters and unhelpful editorial replies on natural historical subjects, many of which are prompted by the bizarre specimens (some living) that readers submit to the periodical. Specimens and topics include 'liquid bottled manure', 'the British Mastiff', a cat, and gardening suggestions for August.



Punch,  55 (1868), 88–89.

The Polite Election (A Model, Respectfully Recommended to the Attention of all the Constituents)

View full article text

Anon

Genre:

Introduction, Drollery; Proceedings, Spoof

Subjects:

Politics, Medical Treatment, Pharmaceuticals


    Proceedings of the meeting to nominate the candidates for the 'borough of Pax-cum-Vobis', including speeches made in favour of both candidates. In his speech, Mr Anodyne the chemist pointed out that 'Speeches are a drug' and one 'he did not deal in' but that 'as a vendor of scent he would give [the proceedings] a scentiment'. (88)



Punch,  55 (1868), 90.

Sabbatarian Ignorance

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary

Subjects:

Religious Authority, Religion, Railways, Transport, Accidents


    Discusses a report describing the Lords' Day Observance Society Lord's Day Observance Society
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which blamed two railway accidents on the Sabbath on 'Divine displeasure'. Ridicules this claim, pointing out that in France horse races are held on Sundays although 'no more necks are broken on those occasions' than on other days.



Punch,  55 (1868), 95.

Mrs. Punch's Letters to Her Daughter  [6/11]Mrs Punch, 'Mrs. Punch's Letters to Her Daughter', Punch, 55 (1868), 7–8
Mrs Punch, 'Mrs. Punch's Letters to Her Daughter', Punch, 55 (1868), 44
Mrs Punch, 'Mrs. Punch's Letters to Her Daughter', Punch, 55 (1868), 99
Mrs Punch, 'Mrs. Punch's Letters to Her Daughter', Punch, 55 (1868), 197

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Mrs Punch Punch, Mrs
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Genre:

Serial, Letter, Spoof

Subjects:

Human Species, Human Development, Amusement, Naturalists


    Begins by presenting 'Judiana' with several questions that, owing to 'Mr. Punch and the British Public' being so 'overcome' by the 'heat of the weather', have not been answered. These include the question of how Charles R Darwin Darwin, Charles Robert (1809–82) DSB
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and the George D Campbell (8th Duke of Argyll) Campbell, George Douglas, 8th Duke of Argyll (1823–1900) ODNB
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, and 'other naturalists, account for the regular migration of the Swell and the Snob Tribe to certain foreign resorts at this time of year'.



Punch,  55 (1868), 95.

British Association British Association for the Advancement of Science
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View full article text

Anon

Genre:

Notes, Drollery

Subjects:

Societies, Scientific Practitioners, Geology, Commerce, Spectroscopy, Natural History, Zoology, Archaeology, Ethnology

People mentioned:

George Rolleston Rolleston, George (1829–81) DSB
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    Begins by making some droll observations on the 'Report of the Earthquake Committee', including the claim that the members of this committee must 'present an Earthquake once a year'. Proceeds to give 'Hints for a few other Papers' which poke fun at the ambiguity of terms used in scientific reports. For example, suggests a paper on '"Researches on the Spectral Analysis of Stars", delivered by a Ghost at midnight at the Shades; licensed for spirits', and the '"Last Report on Drudging in the British Isles" by a Maid-of-all-Work'.



^^ Back to the top of this issue

Punch,  55 (1868), 97.

Mr. Punch's Designs after Nature

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L S Sambourne, Edwin Linley (1844–1910) ODNB
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Spielmann, Marion Harry Alexander 1895. The History of "Punch", London: Cassell
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Genre:

Regular Feature, Illustration, Drollery

Relevant illustrations:

wdct.

Illustrators:

L S Sambourne, Edwin Linley (1844–1910) ODNB
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Spielmann, Marion Harry Alexander 1895. The History of "Punch", London: Cassell
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Subjects:

Gender, Zoology, Amusement


    Shows a woman standing near a shoreline where several other women walk. Her hat comprises a gigantic prawn, while a giant stingray forms the top part of the back of her dress. The caption explains that this is the 'newest sea-side fish-u'.



Punch,  55 (1868), 98.

Humayne Mayne, Sir Richard (1796–1868) ODNB
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Police Regulation

View full article text

L S Sambourne, Edwin Linley (1844–1910) ODNB
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Spielmann, Marion Harry Alexander 1895. The History of "Punch", London: Cassell
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Genre:

Regular Feature, Illustration, Drollery

Relevant illustrations:

wdct.

Illustrators:

L S Sambourne, Edwin Linley (1844–1910) ODNB
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Spielmann, Marion Harry Alexander 1895. The History of "Punch", London: Cassell
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Subjects:

Animal Behaviour, Crime, Government


    A commentary on Richard Mayne's new law forcing vagrant dogs to be muzzled, this illustration shows Mayne's next idea after his decision to renew 'his absurd anti-dog proclamation'. It shows several cats wearing muzzles and looking frustratedly at a nearby mouse.



Punch,  55 (1868), 98.

A Railway Reform Wanted

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary

Subjects:

Railways, Charlatanry, Politics, Government


    Responds to an extract from the Pall Mall Gazette Pall Mall Gazette (1865–1900+) Waterloo Directory
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which attributes the strength of railway companies to the fact that so many directors are members of Parliament Houses of Parliament
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, while those statesmen who have no railway connections are indifferent to such matters. Urges that these facts should be considered by electors before casting their votes at the next election, and that nobody should vote for a railway director. Concludes by calling for an act for the 'Abolition of Directorships of Railways'.



Punch,  55 (1868), 98.

A Benefactor to the British Navy Royal Navy
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View full article text

Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Nationalism, Cultural Geography, Military Technology, Medical Practitioners, Patronage


    Argues that just as the construction of ironclads by Emperor Napoleon III Napoleon III, Emperor of France (originally Louis Napoléon (Charles Louis Napoléon Bonaparte)) (1808–73) CBD
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of France prompted the British Navy to construct similar vessels, so the Emperor's promotion of a surgeon to the French senate should make the Navy agree to naval surgeon's insistence of being treated like gentlemen, and thus remedy the 'dearth of medical officers'.



Punch,  55 (1868), 98.

A Great Historian Redivivus

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary

Subjects:

Anthropology, Spiritualism, Zoological Gardens

Institutions mentioned:

Zoological Society—Gardens Zoological Society of London —Gardens
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Punch,  55 (1868), 99.

Mrs. Punch's Letters to Her Daughter  [7/11]Mrs Punch, 'Mrs. Punch's Letters to Her Daughter', Punch, 55 (1868), 7–8
Mrs Punch, 'Mrs. Punch's Letters to Her Daughter', Punch, 55 (1868), 44
Mrs. Punch, 'Mrs. Punch's Letters to Her Daughter', Punch, 55 (1868), 95
Mrs Punch, 'Mrs. Punch's Letters to Her Daughter', Punch, 55 (1868), 197

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Mrs Punch Punch, Mrs
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Genre:

Letter, Spoof, Serial

Subjects:

Gender, Education, Libraries, Reading, Natural History, Amusement


    Complains about the state of 'sea-side libraries', notably their stock of sensational novels. Upholds the virtues of turning from the 'unwholesome excitements of modern fiction' to the 'contemplation of a young shrimp'. Offers her daughter an 'interesting fact' about shrimps from a 'scientific manual', and emphasises the importance of learning solid facts about marine life. Criticises 'writers of scientific manuals' for being 'so sentimental' and for making 'many unaccountable omissions in describing the shore and its living wonders', notably the 'Cormorant Hotel Keeper' and the 'Preaching Crabs'.



Punch,  55 (1868), 99.

Ambiguous

View full article text

Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Societies, Botany, Language

Institutions mentioned:

British Association for the Advancement of Science British Association for the Advancement of Science
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Publications cited:

Lawson 1868 Lawson, Marmaduke Alexander 1868. 'Notes on the Flora of Skye', Report of the Thirty-Eighth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science held at Norwich in August 1868, Notes and Abstracts of Miscellaneous Communications to the Sections, 103–104
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Punch,  55 (1868), [101].

Another Eclipse for India

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J T Tenniel, Sir John (1820–1914) ODNB
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Spielmann, Marion Harry Alexander 1895. The History of "Punch", London: Cassell
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Genre:

Illustration, Drollery

Relevant illustrations:

wdct.

Illustrators:

J T Tenniel, Sir John (1820–1914) ODNB
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Spielmann, Marion Harry Alexander 1895. The History of "Punch", London: Cassell
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Subjects:

Astronomy, Imperialism, Government, Politics


    A commentary on the eclipse to be observed from India and on dramatic events in Anglo-Indian politics. It shows India as a female figure crouching in a corner. Behind her stands John L M Lawrence Lawrence, John Laird Mair, 1st Baron Lawrence (1811–79) CBD
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, the viceroy and governor-general of India, who tells the woman that the ominous shadow that is being cast over her is that of Richard S Bourke (6th Earl of Mayo) Bourke, Richard Southwell, 6th Earl of Mayo (1822–72) ODNB
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, who had recently been appointed Lawrence's successor.



Punch,  55 (1868), 104–05.

Eclipse in India

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Anon

Genre:

Poetry

Subjects:

Astronomy, Observation, Instruments, Spectroscopy, Politics, Imperialism, Government, Superstition, Race, Cultural Geography


    Anticipating the imminent solar eclipse to be seen from India, the poem begins by noting the number of astronomers who are 'flocking' there to observe the event with 'Their saucy cameras cooking'. Mentions Warren De La Rue's De La Rue, Warren (1815–89) DSB
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tracking of the changes in the solar hue with 'lynx-eyed lenses' and observes that 'Spectrum analysts' are pursuing the solar light 'through all defences'. Laments the fact that at one time the sun commanded worship when he shone and provoked fear when he 'hid his face', but now he is a 'vile drudge and hireling' for scientific pursuits. Appreciates why the sun should hide its face from those who 'doom' it to such 'disgrace', but questions why it is casting its 'blackest looks' at the 'Eastern realm' where the 'crude native' still worships and fears the sun. Describing how the 'chemicals are packed away' when the eclipse is over, proceeds, in a similar manner to Anon, 'Ambiguous', Punch, 55 (1868), 99, to India's political fortunes. Drawing a comparison between the attitude of Indians to the sun and to the appointment of Richard S Bourke (6th Earl of Mayo) Bourke, Richard Southwell, 6th Earl of Mayo (1822–72) ODNB
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, wonders why 'poor India' is still frightened of a new shadow that blackens 'Great Indra's shining face'. Describes how the present viceroy and governor-general of India, John L M Lawrence Lawrence, John Laird Mair, 1st Baron Lawrence (1811–79) CBD
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attempted to calm the fears of India, and to reassure her that the 'light in Heaven is still the same' despite the fact that there is an eclipse covering the country, produced by Lord Mayo. (104)



Punch,  55 (1868), 105.

Our Fish, Flesh, Fowl, and Natural History Column. Notice to the Public  [3/4]Anon, 'Our Fish, Flesh, Fowl, and Natural History Column. Notice to the Public', Punch, 55 (1868), 78
Anon, 'Our Fish, Flesh, Fowl, and Natural History Column', Punch, 55 (1868), 87
Anon, 'Our Fish, Flesh, Fowl, and Natural History Column', Punch, 55 (1868), 128

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Anon

Genre:

Serial—Letter, Spoof; Editorial, Spoof

Relevant illustrations:

wdct.

Illustrators:

E J E Ellis, Edwin John (fl. 1870) WBI
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Spielmann, Marion Harry Alexander 1895. The History of "Punch", London: Cassell
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Subjects:

Natural History, Zoology, Animal Behaviour, Hunting, Politics, Government, Morality, Religion


    Contains several letters and editorial replies on the Salmon Fisheries (Scotland) Act of 1868 and concerning a gorilla brought back from Africa which confirms Paul B Du Chaillu's Du Chaillu, Paul Belloni (1831–1903) CBD
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'stories'. Proceeds to editorial remarks on other topics, including the fate of parcels of animals sent to the editor, whether it is right for a 'Parson to hunt', and grouse shooting on the moors.



Punch,  55 (1868), 106.

Up in Biography

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Anon

Genre:

Dialogue, Drollery

Subjects:

Scientific Practitioners, Astronomy, Religious Authority

People mentioned:

Galileo Galilei Galilei, Galileo (1564–1642) DSB
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Punch,  55 (1868), 109.

Election Addresses. II—Rampantly Radical  [2/4]

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Algernon Bradshaw Cromwell Wilkes Wilkes, Algernon Bradshaw Cromwell
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Genre:

Address, Spoof, Serial

Subjects:

Military Technology, Government, Politics, Charlatanry


Punch,  55 (1868), 110.

A Railwayman's Reward

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary

Subjects:

Railways, Patronage


Punch,  55 (1868), 115.

A Horse Leech

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Anon

Genre:

Notes, Drollery

Subjects:

Veterinary Science, Medical Treatment, Medical Practitioners


    'A Veterinary Surgeon'.



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Punch,  55 (1868), 117.

How to Save Our Income-Tax

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Military Technology, Government, Politics, Political Economy

Institutions mentioned:

Royal Navy Royal Navy
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    Presents Admiral Punch's compliments to the Admiralty Admiralty
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board and requests that it pay attention to a recent letter in The Times The Times (1777–1900+) Waterloo Directory
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from Sherard Osborn Osborn, Sherard (1822–75) ODNB
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, who argued that cuts in naval expenditure could lower income taxes. Lists some of the ways in which Admiral Punch believes such cuts could be made, including the destruction of 'obsolete' and 'rotting' 'old wooden hulks', the construction of 'a serviceable fleet of turret-ships', and the cessation of funding for 'big, rolling, broadside ironclads'.



Punch,  55 (1868), 118.

Punch's Handbook for the Holidays  [3/8]Anon, 'Punch's Handbook for the Holidays. Leamington', Punch, 55 (1868), 138
Anon, 'Punch's Handbook for the Holidays. The Isle of Wight', Punch, 55 (1868), 155
Anon, 'Punch's Handbook for the Holidays. Clifton', Punch, 55 (1868), 168

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Anon

Genre:

Travelogue, Drollery, Serial

Subjects:

Ornithology, Scientific Practitioners


Punch,  55 (1868), 124.

Good Women and Good Work

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Gender, Societies, Sanitation, Patronage, Class


    Urges gentleman readers to respond to Miss Griffiths's Griffiths, Miss (fl. 1868) PU1/55/12/3
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call for financial help for her Ladies' Sanitary Association Ladies' National Association for the Diffusion of Sanitary Knowledge
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, a society that, as Punch points out, is 'doing much good work', fighting dirt and disease, providing soap, brushes, and food to the needy.



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Punch,  55 (1868), 128.

Our Fish, Flesh, Fowl, and Natural History Column  [4/4]Anon, 'Our Fish, Flesh, Fowl, and Natural History Column. Notice to the Public', Punch, 55 (1868), 78
Anon, 'Our Fish, Flesh, Fowl, and Natural History Column', Punch, 55 (1868), 87
Anon, 'Our Fish, Flesh, Fowl, and Natural History Column. Notice to the Public', Punch, 55 (1868), 105

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Anon

Genre:

Serial—Editorial, Spoof; Letter, Spoof

Subjects:

Hunting, Periodicals, Collecting, Government, Politics


    Comprises eccentric letters and editorial replies on a range of topics including exotic species caught by a maharajah, the possibility of a shooting periodical called 'Powder Magazine', the possibility of muzzling species of simians, and the latest batch of animals sent to the editor for inspection.



Punch,  55 (1868), 129.

Dogberry and the Dogs

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No Main-iac No Main-iac
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Genre:

Letter, Spoof

Subjects:

Animal Behaviour, Crime, Disease


    Written by an author whose name pokes fun at the Metropolitan Police Commissioner Richard Mayne Mayne, Sir Richard (1796–1868) ODNB
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, this letter describes the case of a policeman who was bitten by a dog while attempting to carry out Mayne's order to muzzle dogs. Proceeds to note a letter written to The Times The Times (1777–1900+) Waterloo Directory
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by Holmes Coote Coote, Holmes (1817–72) ODNB
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, a St Bartholomew's Hospital St Bartholomew's Hospital
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surgeon, who considers hydrophobia to be a rare disease. Considers this claim reassuring given the number of policemen who must now be being bitten by vagrant dogs, but still urges Mayne to allow policemen to leave dogs alone and thus avoid risk of hydrophobia.



Punch,  55 (1868), 129.

New Names for the Navy Royal Navy
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View full article text

Anon

Genre:

Essay, Drollery

Subjects:

Military Technology, Steamships, Language


    Criticises the appropriateness of the names for the Royal Navy's armoured ships. Given that the vessels are extortionately expensive, 'useless and unhandy', suggests that names such as 'Wasteful' and 'Blunderer' would be more apt than 'Powerful' and 'Thunderer'.



Punch,  55 (1868), 129.

The Railway Robin Hood Hood, Robin (late 12th–13th century) ODNB
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and Little John

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Anon

Genre:

Poetry, Drollery

Subjects:

Railways, Transport, Crime, Commerce, Charlatanry


    Parodying the myths associated with Robin Hood and Little John, this poem describes the fate of Robin and John, who raise railway fares and 'put upon' the public, a measure which results in the 'rogues' going bankrupt. Refers to the worsening financial prospects of several southern railway firms, who raised fares in order to boost profits.



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Punch,  55 (1868), 138.

Punch's Handbook for the Holidays. Leamington  [5/8]Anon, 'Punch's Handbook for the Holidays', Punch, 55 (1868), 118
Anon, 'Punch's Handbook for the Holidays. The Isle of Wight', Punch, 55 (1868), 155
Anon, 'Punch's Handbook for the Holidays. Clifton', Punch, 55 (1868), 168

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Anon

Genre:

Travelogue, Drollery, Serial

Subjects:

Health, Disease, Analytical Chemistry, Physical Geography


    Begins by explaining the origins of Leamington as a spa town, noting William Lambe's Lambe, William (1765–1847) ODNB
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'treatise on the waters' (Lambe 1802 Lambe, William [1802]. An Analysis of the Waters of Two Mineral Springs at Leamington Priors, Near Warwick: Including Experiments Tending to Elucidate the Origin of Muriatic Acid, Manchester: Literary and Philosophical Society of Manchester
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). Proceeds to consider various aspects of the famous water from the town. Under 'Mineral Waters', the author identifies the twelve different waters and warns that this 'beverage' is beneficial to those suffering from 'chronic biliousness' caused by alcoholic consumption, and is 'salutory for "hard livers"'. Under 'Bathing', it describes the effects of this 'healthful pursuit', while under 'Analysis of the Water', it reveals some deliberately vague details about the composition of the water. Later, it describes the spa town of Scarborough, including its 'perpetual spring'.



Punch,  55 (1868), 146.

The Metropolitan Railway Monitor

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Anon

Genre:

Travelogue, Drollery

Subjects:

Railways, Transport, Travel


    Offers advice about travelling on the Metropolitan Railway Metropolitan Railway Company
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, a line that is a 'good familiar creature, if it be well used'.



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Punch,  55 (1868), 148.

Agricultural Economy

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Societies, Political Economy


    Considers that the Economic Science section of the British Association for the Advancement of Science British Association for the Advancement of Science
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has overlooked the subject of 'skinning a flint', and suggests that the audience for this section probably contained numerous 'squires and farmers who were enraged by CANON GIRDLESTONE'S Girdlestone, Edward (1805–84) ODNB
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exposure of the condition of the agricultural labourer' but who may have needed some instruction on the subject discussed in the section—'divesting silex of integument'.



Punch,  55 (1868), 155.

Punch's Handbook for the Holidays. The Isle of Wight  [6/8]Anon, 'Punch's Handbook for the Holidays', Punch, 55 (1868), 118
Anon, 'Punch's Handbook for the Holidays. Leamington', Punch, 55 (1868), 138
Anon, 'Punch's Handbook for the Holidays. Clifton', Punch, 55 (1868), 168

Close

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Anon

Genre:

Serial—Poetry, Drollery; Travelogue, Drollery

Subjects:

Travel, Botany, Geology


Punch,  55 (1868), 156.

Zadkiel Morrison, Richard James ('Zadkiel') (1795–1874) ODNB
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the Same as Ever!

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Astrology, Prognostication


    Exposes the errors in Richard J Morrison's predictions regarding Queen Isabella II Isabella II, Queen of Spain (1830–1904) CBD
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of Spain.



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Punch,  55 (1868), 160.

Mythology and Socks

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Anon

Genre:

Announcement, Spoof

Subjects:

Comparative Philology, Narcotics, Chemistry, Disease


    Claims that Hercules was poisoned not by the poisoned blood of a centaur, but by the toxic aniline compound from which the shirt was dyed red—the same compound 'which in coloured socks are blistering the feet and ankles of the British Public'.



Punch,  55 (1868), 160.

The New Colwell-Hatchney Advertiser

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Max Muddler Muddler, Max
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Genre:

Letter, Spoof; Advertisement, Spoof

Subjects:

Comparative Philology, Language, Mental Illness, Hospitals,


    Identifying himself as 'the Professor of Arts and Sciences in the Colwell-Hatchney Academy' (Punch's parody of Colney Hatch Lunatic Asylum Colney Hatch Asylum
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) the author (whose name parodies that of Friedrich Max Müller Max Müller, Friedrich (1823–1900) ODNB
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) presents a way of constructing limericks from advertisements.



Punch,  55 (1868), 161.

The Criterion of Female Suffrage

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Elagabalus Elagabulus
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Genre:

Letter, Spoof

Subjects:

Gender, Expertise, Politics, Government, Domestic Economy


    Discussing 'women's intellectual fitness to vote', a subject which the writer urges should not be 'dismissed with shallow levity', she points out that women do not reach positions of high authority in cookery (for example, chefs) and that this is because 'cookery is a scientific art' and 'women do not seem to be capable of the grasp of principles which applied science demands'. Adds that women make 'good cookmaids' but only men make good cooks. Urges the suffragist Lydia E Becker Becker, Lydia Ernestine (1827–90) ODNB
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to compel women to 'apply their minds' to cookery and demonstrate their 'claim to the electoral franchise' by producing an excellent dish.



Punch,  55 (1868), 168.

Punch's Handbook for the Holidays. Clifton  [7/8]Anon, 'Punch's Handbook for the Holidays', Punch, 55 (1868), 118
Anon, 'Punch's Handbook for the Holidays. Leamington', Punch, 55 (1868), 138
Anon, 'Punch's Handbook for the Holidays. The Isle of Wight', Punch, 55 (1868), 155

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Anon

Genre:

Travelogue, Drollery, Serial

Subjects:

Health, Disease, Medical Treatment


    Describes the benefits of the waters that can be taken at Clifton and Buxton.



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Punch,  55 (1868), 169.

The March of Science

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W B Brown, W (fl. 1868) Spielmann 1895
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Spielmann, Marion Harry Alexander 1895. The History of "Punch", London: Cassell
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Genre:

Illustration, Drollery

Relevant illustrations:

wdct.

Illustrators:

W Brown Brown, W (fl. 1868) Spielmann 1895
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Spielmann, Marion Harry Alexander 1895. The History of "Punch", London: Cassell
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Subjects:

Time, Measurement, Instruments, Nationalism, Progress


    Shows a Yankee, rocking back in his chair, in conversation with an artist friend. Replying to his friend's alarm at 'How quickly time does fly now', the Yankee argues that this is 'all owin' to the vast improvements effected in clocks by our great country'.



Punch,  55 (1868), 169.

Donkey Dinners

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary

Subjects:

Nutrition


Punch,  55 (1868), 171.

Alarming

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C K Keene, Charles Samuel (1823–91) ODNB
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Spielmann, Marion Harry Alexander 1895. The History of "Punch", London: Cassell
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Genre:

Illustration, Drollery

Relevant illustrations:

wdct.

Illustrators:

C K Keene, Charles Samuel (1823–91) ODNB
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Spielmann, Marion Harry Alexander 1895. The History of "Punch", London: Cassell
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Subjects:

Scientific Practitioners, Astronomy, Measurement, Domestic Economy


    Shows a young servant boy, Buttons, bursting into the bedroom of his master, a 'Scientific Old Gent'. Having just seen a display of shooting stars, Buttons tells his employer that 'them meteors is a goin' off ag'in!'. 'Misunderstanding the intelligence', the scientific gentlemen tells the boy to 'turn it off as the Main' (i.e. he confused meteors for gas meters).



Punch,  55 (1868), 171.

Election Amenities

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Politics, Government

People mentioned:

Edwin Chadwick, Chadwick, Sir Edwin (1800–90) ODNB
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John S Mill Mill, John Stuart (1806–73) DSB
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Punch,  55 (1868), 178.

Sensational Savages

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Societies, Ethnology, Anthropology, Gender, Race, Human Development, Animal Behaviour, Religion, Religious Authority


    Noting the amalgamation of the Ethnological Society Ethnological Society of London
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and the Anthropological Society Anthropological Society of London
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, points out that since women have been allowed to hear discussions, some members are afraid that discussion of the 'habits of certain savages' and other 'delicate revelations' 'may be slurred over' and that the 'Mosaic records' will be 'treated with too much respect'. Explains that Thomas H Huxley Huxley, Thomas Henry (1825–95) DSB
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has entreated 'the public' that these fears are unfounded, and suggests that those entertaining themselves with the 'doings of foreign savages' should attend to the problem of 'civilising savages at home'. Also points out that worries about the Bible are without foundation because there are places in London where this book has 'ever been seen'.



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Punch,  55 (1868), 181.

Hallo! Hallamshire!

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Industry, Manufactories, Steamships, Periodicals


    Begins by boasting of Mr Punch's patronage of Sheffield, notably his visit to John Brown's Brown, Sir John (1816–96) ODNB
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Atlas Works Atlas Works, Sheffield
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to see the construction of armour-plating for ships. Proceeds to discuss the reasons why the member of Parliament for Sheffield, John A Roebuck Roebuck, John Arthur (1802–79) ODNB
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, has shown such 'ill-feeling' towards Punch.



Punch,  55 (1868), 181.

Fortunately, an Error

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Politics, Government

People mentioned:

Edwin Chadwick, Chadwick, Sir Edwin (1800–90) ODNB
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John S Mill Mill, John Stuart (1806–73) DSB
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Punch,  55 (1868), 182–83.

Evenings from Home (A Few Words on a Foolish Practice)

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Anon

Genre:

Regular Feature—Introduction, Drollery; Drama, Drollery

Subjects:

Mathematics


Punch,  55 (1868), 187.

Vermin and Baking Powders

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary

Subjects:

Adulteration, Disease, Nutrition, Domestic Economy


    Discusses an extract from an article describing how a family narrowly escaped being poisoned by 'vermin powder' which a maidservant had mistaken for baking powder. Urges caution in using baking and egg powders, drawing attention to the Lancet's Lancet (1823–1900+) Waterloo Directory
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evidence of the adulteration of these substances with toxic and 'innutritious' compounds. Recommends reading 'a fourpenny pamphlet, On the Practice of Employing Certain Substitues for the Genuine Ingredients of Some Articles of Daily Food. By a Lady', and suggests that baking powder is so adulterated that it may as well be used as vermin powder.



Punch,  55 (1868), 187.

By Our Astrologer

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Anon

Genre:

Notes, Drollery

Subjects:

Astrology, Religion


Punch,  55 (1868), 187.

A Great Distinction

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Anon

Genre:

Notes, Drollery

Subjects:

Human Development, Palaeontology, Politics


Punch,  55 (1868), 188.

Physical Force Conservative Machines

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Anon

Genre:

Essay

Subjects:

Force, Energy, Machinery, Politics, Government, Crime, Amusement


    Begins by arguing that even Liberal statesmen would 'vote for the Conservation of Force', if not the conservation of the British constitution, and that members of both Conservative and Liberal parties will praise John Ericsson Ericsson, John (1803–89) CBD
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for 'collecting and applying' the force that 'radiates from the sun'. Suggests that there are a 'few ladies who do not know that the sun is the one sole origin of all force' and that although some girls have laughed at Jonathan Swift's Swift, Jonathan (1667–1745) ODNB
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notion of extracting 'sunbeams from cucumbers' (in Swift 1726 [Swift, Jonathan] 1726. Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. In Four Parts. By Lemuel Gulliver, First a Surgeon, and then a Captain of Several Ships, 2 vols, London, B. Motte
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), they should know that they gain energy from digesting cucumbers. Mr Punch had already suggested the idea of storing the energy (for steam engines) from the sun (see , Abel Handy, 'Hard Labour in Store', Punch, 46 (1864), 151), although he envisaged that the energy could be stored by convicts, and a 'strong rogue' could store his energy by 'condensation of air confined in iron cylinders'. Concedes, however, that Ericsson's method of storing energy is preferable, but warns against the wastage of force by convicts, urging that just as the 'sun must needs shine both upon the just and the unjust', so the latter should likewise put its force to good use. Proceeds to consider the possibility of exploiting the otherwise unproductive force of dancing and rowing, both of which could be of wider social benefit.



Punch,  55 (1868), 189.

Haply Coupled in a Couplet

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Politics, Government

People mentioned:

Edwin Chadwick, Chadwick, Sir Edwin (1800–90) ODNB
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John S Mill Mill, John Stuart (1806–73) DSB
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Punch,  55 (1868), 193.

Que Diable Va-t-il Faire Dans Cette Galère?

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Relevant illustrations:

wdct.

Illustrators:

A C Chasemore, A (fl. 1871) Spielmann 1895
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Spielmann, Marion Harry Alexander 1895. The History of "Punch", London: Cassell
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Subjects:

Comparative Philology, Measurement, Metrology, Physical Geography


    The initial letter of the text forms part of an illustration showing a court jester looking through a telescope resting on his knees and feet. The text ponders the new connection between Wales and the Nile (a reference to the Prince Edward's Edward VII, King of Great Britain and Ireland and of the British Dominions Beyond the Seas, Emperor of India (1841–1910) ODNB
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trip down the Nile), suggesting that it might be a reference to the Prince's sudden desire to 'study PIAZZI SMYTH'S Smyth, Charles Piazzi (1819–1900) DSB
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Pyramidal Theory'.



Punch,  55 (1868), 197.

Mrs. Punch's Letters to Her Daughter  [10/11]Mrs Punch, 'Mrs. Punch's Letters to Her Daughter', Punch, 55 (1868), 7–8
Mrs Punch, 'Mrs. Punch's Letters to Her Daughter', Punch, 55 (1868), 44
Mrs. Punch, 'Mrs. Punch's Letters to Her Daughter', Punch, 55 (1868), 95
Mrs Punch, 'Mrs. Punch's Letters to Her Daughter', Punch, 55 (1868), 99

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Mrs Punch Punch, Mrs
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Genre:

Letter, Spoof, Serial

Subjects:

Gender, Education, Nutrition, Politics, Domestic Economy, Human Development, Animal Behaviour


    Describes her attendance of the recent meeting of the Social Science Congress Social Science Congress
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at Birmingham. Reminding her daughter of her support for the 'Rights of Both Sexes of Man', she explains how she planned to address the audience on the subject of 'Digestion and Dinners', which she considers to be just as important as the favourite topic at the meeting—education. She explains that while she hails 'with delight' the 'dawning' of the 'Golden Age', when the 'higher privileges of education will be open to all who prove themselves worthy of them', the cooking of dinners must remain with the woman. Explains that she is not insinuating that 'our daughters must become cooks and kitchen-maids', but urges all women to master 'the alpha and omega of the science of dinners'. Proceeds to insist that her husband will only support the proposed new 'College for Women' if 'some such person as DR. LANKESTER Lankester, Edwin (1814–74) ODNB
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' provides instruction on the subject of 'eating and drinking'. Explains to her daughter that women should 'exercise a sort of lofty pity' for men and 'keep up the poor gorillas' fire as the savages do, since they cannot keep it up for themselves'. Reiterates the importance of women cooks to men's careers and concludes by imagining some of the cooking prizes that would be awarded at a 'Ladies' College'.



Punch,  55 (1868), 199.

A Clerical Gun

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Military Technology, Religion, Language


    Suggests that the latest invention in guns—'PARSON'S CONVERTED CANNON'—will be very useful in the 'coming battle' over the disestablishment of the Church of Ireland Church of Ireland
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.



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Punch,  55 (1868), 202.

Leading Article on the Elections

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Anon

Genre:

Essay, Drollery

Subjects:

Politics, Government, Exploration

People mentioned:

Sherard Osborn Osborn, Sherard (1822–75) ODNB
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Punch,  55 (1868), 209.

Prevailing Epidemic

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Anon

Genre:

Announcement, Spoof

Subjects:

Disease, Crime


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Punch,  55 (1868), 212.

Poem for a Railway Station

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Anon

Genre:

Poetry, Drollery

Subjects:

Railways, Transport, Accidents


Punch,  55 (1868), 219.

Taking Things Philosophically

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Anon

Genre:

Notes, Drollery

Subjects:

Societies, Mathematics, Amusement


    Suggests that one of the best ways of spending a 'long November evenings' is to 'attend a meeting of the Cambridge Philosophical Society Cambridge Philosophical Society
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' and listen to papers on such topics as 'On some Porismatic Problems' (a reference to a paper of which a version which later published as Clifford 1864–76 Clifford, William Kingdon 1864–76. 'On Some Porismatic Problems', Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 2, 120–23
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).



Punch,  55 (1868), 219.

A Constituent's Question

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Anon

Genre:

Poetry, Drollery

Subjects:

Railways, Commerce


Punch,  55 (1868), 221–22.

Odd Men Out. The Man with a Voice—Second Species of the Genus—The Big Man with the Little Voice  [17/23]Anon, 'Odd Men Out.—The Man with a Nose—He Merges into the Genus "Livery-Man"', Punch, 55 (1868), 241

Close

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Anon

Genre:

Essay, Drollery, Serial

Subjects:

Medical Practitioners, Anatomy, Education


    Written to suggest a reader's typical experiences of a range of human characters, the author describes the behaviour of Norringer, a tall, middle-aged man with a soft voice, who gives a detailed medical explanation of the sensitivity of his throat. Explains that if one were to compliment Norringer on his medical knowledge, one would be met with his boast that, although he is a solicitor, he studied medicine with Astley P Cooper Cooper, Sir Astley Paston, 1st Baronet (1768–1841) ODNB
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, who told him that he would 'beat us all, if you only stick to it'. Proceeds to explain Norringer's appreciation of the discovery of ozone which is 'the thing for my [vocal] organ'.



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Punch,  55 (1868), 224.

The Book for a Wet Night

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Anon

Genre:

Announcement, Drollery

Subjects:

Libraries, Light, Physiology

Publications cited:

Goblet 1869 Goblet, H F 1869 [1868]. A Theory of Sight; or, How to See, and What to See, London: Chapman and Hall
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Punch,  55 (1868), 225.

Zoological

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Zoological Gardens, Comparative Philology, Politics


    Notes that William H E Elliot (3rd Earl Minto) Elliot, William Hugh Elliot-Murray Kynynmond, 3rd Earl Minto (1814–91) Cokayne 1910–59
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claimed that 'something or other was going to rise from its ashes "like a Sphinx"'. Points out that this is possibly a spelling mistake and warns that, until Philip L Sclater Sclater, Philip Lutley (1829–1913) DSB
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can exhibit a phoenix at the Zoological Society Gardens Zoological Society of London —Gardens
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, Punch 'declines to believe in any Phoenix but himself'.



Punch,  55 (1868), 226.

Very Hard Names

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Medical Treatment, Language


Punch,  55 (1868), 226.

After the Mêlée

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Politics, Government

People mentioned:

Edwin Chadwick, Chadwick, Sir Edwin (1800–90) ODNB
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John S Mill Mill, John Stuart (1806–73) DSB
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Punch,  55 (1868), 231.

Morals from the Elections

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Punch Punch
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Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Politics, Government, Education


Punch,  55 (1868), 234.

Food for Cattle

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Animal Husbandry, Nutrition, Breeding


    Discusses news that cattle are now being fed on such delicacies as cocoa.



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Punch,  55 (1868), 236–37.

The Old Tory's Young Days (Occasional Song at an Election Dinner)

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Anon

Genre:

Song, Drollery

Subjects:

Time, Progress, Transport, Railways, Accidents, Medical Practitioners, Telegraphy, Political Economy


    Compares the 'old days' of England to the present, noting that ''Tis true no railways then we had', it was a time when people travelled by coach or on horseback and when 'surgeons had some work to do / On them that were upset, or flung [from horses and carriages]', but that 'monster accidents we knew / Not'. Adds that in his youth there were no telegrams or India-rubber, which he regards as the 'chief good Free Trade has done'. (236)



Punch,  55 (1868), 238.

Telegram to Toby

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Anon

Genre:

Letter, Spoof

Subjects:

Zoological Gardens, Animal Behaviour

Institutions mentioned:

Zoological Society—Gardens Zoological Society of London —Gardens
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Punch,  55 (1868), 241.

Odd Men Out.—The Man with a Nose—He Merges into the Genus "Livery-Man"  [19/23]Anon, 'Odd Men Out. The Man with a Voice—Second Species of the Genus—The Big Man with the Little Voice', Punch, 55 (1868), 221–22

Close

View full article text

Anon

Genre:

Essay, Drollery, Serial

Subjects:

Disease, Health, Nutrition, Physiology, Pharmaceuticals, Psychology


    Describes the characteristics of Puttyk, a male human with a nose capable of remarkable sounds, muscular tension, membraneous irritation, and pressure on the nervous system. His nasal deformity interferes with his progress at university and cause interruptions at theatres. Explains how Puttyk converses with medical friends and reads 'medical treatises', after which he is convinced that his nasal 'nuisance' is caused by his liver. Adds that he made this discovery while working as a 'perambulating druggist's shop', a trade which reflects the number of pills secreted about his person and his perpetual hypochondria. Describes how Puttyk's 'chronic state of poisoning and antidote' affects his eating habits and causes him to seek antidotes to dishes.



Punch,  55 (1868), 244.

Fuel Saved by Felt

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary

Subjects:

Energy, Economic Geology, Political Economy, Nutrition, Futurism, Domestic Economy


    Begins by noting that William S Jevons Jevons, William Stanley (1835–82) DSB
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and other men of science 'differ in their estimates of the time which we shall take in using up all our coal, at our present rate of consumption', and the difficulty of economising on this natural resource. Suggests that one way to conserve coal is to follow a Norwegian method of cooking meat in a saucepan lined with insulating felt—a technique that significantly reduces the time during which the meat has to be in boiling water and thus cuts down the heat consumption. Concludes by upholding other virtues of the invention.



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Punch,  55 (1868), 245.

Fellows and Fellows

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary

Subjects:

Railways, Transport, Accidents, Class, Language, Periodicals


    Ponders an extract from a newspaper report of a recent railway accident in which the victim—the 'driver of an express train'—is described as an 'unfortunate fellow'. Insisting that 'every fellow who meets with a bad accident is an unfortunate fellow', suggests that if the victim had been travelling in the first-class carriage, then he would have been described as 'the unfortunate gentleman', and second-class, 'the unfortunate man'. Concludes by pointing out that 'on the principle of equality, we are all fellows', but that this convention is never followed 'in our British journals'.



Punch,  55 (1868), 246.

Bobby's Dog-Days Over

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Anon

Genre:

Poetry, Drollery

Subjects:

Crime, Animal Behaviour, Government, Disease


    Written from the perspective of a policeman who expresses relief at the revocation of Richard Mayne's Mayne, Sir Richard (1796–1868) ODNB
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law on vagrant dogs. He relishes the prospect of not being the subject of 'Amusement and delight' when a dog eludes his grasp, as well as the prospect of 'No more of these ignoble scars' and hydrophobia.



Punch,  55 (1868), 248.

Acclimatisation Overdone

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary

Subjects:

Breeding, Animal Development, Acclimatization


    Reports that Australia is in 'danger of being eaten up' by rabbits imported from England, and suggests that the Australians should import foxes to control the rabbit population.



Punch,  55 (1868), 253.

"Up in a Balloon"

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Aeronautics, Politics

People mentioned:

Charles Green, Green, Charles (1785–1870) ODNB
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Henry T Coxwell Coxwell, Henry (Tracey) (1819–1900) ODNB
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Punch,  55 (1868), 254.

Ide Yer Diminished Eds

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary

Subjects:

Telegraphy, Commerce


    Ridicules an advertisement of a 'Telegraph Company' that promises to lay a cable 'Connecting All the Ports on the Asiatic Coast, Whose Foreign Commerce Amounts to One Thousand Millions Annually!'.



Punch,  55 (1868), 254.

Honour to Whom Honour is Due

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Scientific Practitioners, Patronage


    Announces the award of the 'Romford [Rumford Thompson, Sir Benjamin, Count von Rumford (1753–1814) ODNB
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] Medal' to Balfour Stewart Stewart, Balfour (1828–1887) DSB
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at a recent Royal Society Royal Society of London
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meeting. Questions whether this was not a mistake, supposing that such a medal should have been awarded instead to Ind Coope and Co. Ind Coope and Co, Romford, firm
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(a firm of brewers based in Romford, Essex).



Punch,  55 (1868), 255.

Anthropological Discovery

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Anthropology, Gender, Education, Amusement, Societies


    Discusses an extract from a paper by Luke O Pike Pike, Luke Owen (b. 1835) WBI
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read before the Anthropological Society Anthropological Society of London
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. Pike claimed that 'however great the capacity of the female mind [...] it has a natural tendency to occupy itself with those pursuits that most adorn the mother'. Agrees with this claim, adding that the pursuit of fashion 'adorns' the daughter as well as the mother.



Punch,  55 (1868), 256.

Perambulator Races

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary

Subjects:

Transport, Amusement, Gender, Human Development


    Noting the enthusiasm for velocipedes in Paris, discusses the possibility of perambulator races in Britain, in which nursemaids would be the chief participants.



Punch,  55 (1868), 256.

A Paper for the Royal Geographical Society Royal Geographical Society
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View full article text

Ignoramus Ignoramus
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Genre:

Letter, Spoof

Subjects:

Physical Geography, Education


    Begins by asking Mr Punch whether it is 'absolutely indispensable to be versed in the geography of Central Asia'. Proceeds to discuss the attack in an 'evening Gazette' on the low level of knowledge of this region, an attack which makes the author lament his poor geographical education.



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Punch,  55 (1868), 257.

Explosive Projectiles Limited

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Anon

Genre:

Essay

Subjects:

Military Technology, War, Internationalism


    Reflects on the decision of the St Petersburg Conference St Petersburg Conference (1868)
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, held to determine rules of warfare, to stop using rifle-shells. Considers the argument that the more 'murderous' weapons become, 'the sooner will war become so terrible that nations will shrink from incurring its horrors'. Asserts that the Peace Society Peace Society
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is consequently encouraging the development of inventions of war, and suggests that this organisation will also promote a joint-stock company for making bombs capable of scattering poisonous snake venom. Notes that 'all projectiles hurt dreadfully when they smash bones or inflict lacerated wounds' and that the decision of the St Petersburg Conference to ban shells under one pound in weight would lead to 'sovereigns and peoples' thinking that projectiles 'are not so much less horrid as to be allowable'. Concludes by asking whether it is absurd to think that mankind will consider armed conflict to be 'an obsolete atrocity'.



Punch,  55 (1868), 258.

A French Lesson for Us Londoners

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Anon

Genre:

Essay

Subjects:

Architecture, Physical Geography, Cultural Geography, Nationalism, Scientific Practitioners, Medical Practitioners, Heroism, Hospitals


    Begins by comparing London unfavourably to Paris, emphasising that the French capital has cleaner and grander streets where 'steam rollers' for flattening the road 'abound'. Parisian streets have been 'christened after men of art and science and philosophy and state-craft, and poetry and medicine', including Englishmen. Speculates on the consequences of installing the French architect and town-planner Georges E Haussmann Haussmann, Georges Eugène (1809–91) CBD
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in London, and urges that royal street-names be replaced by 'Newton Newton, Sir Isaac (1642–1727) DSB
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Street', 'Herschel Herschel, Sir William (1738–1822) DSB ODNB
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Street and 'Punch Street'. Also suggests that England should return the compliment paid by the French in 'La Rue Faraday Faraday, Michael (1791–1867) DSB
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' by introducing 'Buffon Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc, comte de (1707–88) DSB
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Street'. Finally, suggests that England could improve on the French example by naming streets after persons associated with the area and gives many examples including 'Abernethy Abernethy, John (1764–1831) ODNB
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Street' and 'Brodie Brodie, Sir Benjamin Collins, 1st Baronet (1783–1862) DSB ODNB
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Street' near hospitals.



Punch,  55 (1868), 263.

Look After Lunatics

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary

Subjects:

Crime, Mental Illness, Hospitals


    Asks the Lord Chief Justice of the Queen's Bench, Alexander J E Cockburn Cockburn, Sir Alexander James Edmund (1802–80) ODNB
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, to reconsider his argument (presented in an extract of a report of a recent trial) that 'because a man was subject to delusions' and was dangerous to himself and others, it 'did not follow' that he should be 'placed under restraint' or sent to a lunatic asylum. Punch warns that 'because a man is subject to delusions' there is always the danger that he will harm himself and others, and urges Cockburn to consider the consequences of his view.



Punch,  55 (1868), 264.

Mrs. Durden on Science (Inspiration Derived from Zadkiel's Almanack Zadkiel's Almanac and Herald of Astrology (1836–1900+) BUCOP
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)

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Anon

Genre:

Poetry, Drollery

Subjects:

Scientific Practitioners, Methodology, Theory, Error, Astrology, Astronomy, Geology, Palaeontology, Comparative Philology, Electricity, Steam-power, Progress, Periodicals


    Written by a semi-literate woman who addresses her readers as the upholders of science, but who shares the sceptical attitude of Zadkiel's Almanack towards the sciences. She begins by condemning 'all your science' and anticipating the day when readers, who 'places sitch entire reliance' on science, will find themselves 'mistaken'. Agrees that they can 'foretell eclipses and the weather', but 'disregards' their 'vain therios [theories]', notably the heliocentric theory of the solar system. Contrasts the poor fruit grown on their 'tree of science' with Zadkiel's Alamnack, which is a 'show up of NEWTON Newton, Sir Isaac (1642–1727) DSB
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' and is written by a man who has the courage 'the truth to utter'. Suggests that the 'monsters' described by 'LYALL Lyell, Sir Charles, 1st Baronet (1797–1875) DSB ODNB
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' and 'JOE MILLER Miller, Hugh (1802–56) DSB
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' might be the slain dragons of folklore, and that the geocentric system may be true. Urges that it is best to 'smother' facts that contradict others or 'what they didn't ought', and that 'scientific wonders' are the invention of the Devil. Suggests that if 'feelosifers' were proved wrong and endorsed her views about 'the world's creation', then 'there would be joy in Convocation'. She relishes the day when 'Gash, electricity, and steam' will be vanquished in favour of 'ile and candles'.



Punch,  55 (1868), 264.

Out of Place

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Anon

Genre:

Notes, Drollery

Subjects:

Nutrition, Animal Husbandry


    'A Vegetarian at a Cattle Show'.



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Punch,  55 (1868), 268.

Pot and Kettle

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Anon

Genre:

Illustration, Drollery

Relevant illustrations:

wdct.

Subjects:

Animal Husbandry, Breeding, Nutrition, Morality


    Shows a portly man about to consume a meal in a restaurant. He asks his friend, who stands near him, what he thought of the cattle show (the annual Smithfield Club Cattle Show Smithfield Club—Cattle Show
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), to which his friend replies: 'Pretty fair. But the way they feed those poor beasts I call a disgrace to humanity'.



Punch,  55 (1868), 271.

A Little Word from a Little Bird

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Poor Dicky Poor Dicky
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Genre:

Letter, Spoof

Subjects:

Ornithology, Animal Behaviour, Crime, Government, Cruelty


    Discusses a report of a case of a 'brute' who was acquitted of unlawfully breaking the wings of a canary, and urges that maltreatment of birds should be recognised by English law as a punishable offence.



Punch,  55 (1868), 272.

A Little Christmas Dream

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D M Du Maurier, George Louis Palmella Busson (1834–96) ODNB
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Spielmann, Marion Harry Alexander 1895. The History of "Punch", London: Cassell
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Genre:

Illustration, Drollery

Relevant illustrations:

wdct.

Illustrators:

D M Du Maurier, George Louis Palmella Busson (1834–96) ODNB
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Spielmann, Marion Harry Alexander 1895. The History of "Punch", London: Cassell
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Subjects:

Palaeontology, Ancient Authorities, Religion, Natural History, Zoology, Comparative Philology, Human Development, Reading


    Shows a snow-bound street on which a gigantic woolly mammoth (whose trunk ends with the head of sharp-fanged beast) chases a small boy. The caption explains the artist's attempt to follow Louis Figuier's Figuier, Louis (1819–94) CBD
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view, presented in his work on the 'world before the flood' (Figuier 1865 Figuier, Louis 1865. The World Before the Deluge [...] Containing Twenty-Five Ideal Landscapes of the Ancient World, Designed by Riou, and Two Hundred and Eight Figures of Animals, Plants, and Other Fossil Remains and Restorations, trans. by W. S. O., London: Chapman and Hall
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), that it is better to awaken the imagination of children by the 'study of the natural history of the world' rather than by 'fables and fairy tales'. Accordingly, the illustration shows the author's 'imaginative' six-year old son being introduced to some of the 'fauna of the preadamite world, as they appear restored in Mr. Figuier's book'.



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Punch,  55 (1868), 280.

A New Dodge

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Relevant illustrations:

wdct.

Illustrators:

G B Bowers, Georgina (b. 1836) WBI
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Spielmann, Marion Harry Alexander 1895. The History of "Punch", London: Cassell
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Subjects:

Animal Husbandry, Breeding


    The initial letter of the text forms part of an illustration showing an extremely obese cow at a cattle show.



Punch,  55 (1868), 280.

Where You Would Expect It

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Anon

Genre:

Notes, Drollery

Subjects:

Pharmaceuticals, Chemistry, Language


Punch,  55 (1868), 280.

Charity and Covert Shooting

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Hunting, Hospitals, Morality

Institutions mentioned:

Charing Cross Hospital Charing Cross Hospital
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    Discussing the apparently 'foolish' decision of a gamekeeper to advertise the details of a 'big battue' in the newspapers, suggests that 'all noble swells who like to see their battues recorded in the newspapers' should follow the example of the Prince Edward Edward VII, King of Great Britain and Ireland and of the British Dominions Beyond the Seas, Emperor of India (1841–1910) ODNB
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and donate their 'butchered' game to a hospital.



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