Science in the 19th Century Periodical

Punch, Or the London Charivari [1st]

Introductory Essay
Volume 8  (January to June 1845)
Punch,  8 (1845), [1].

January

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Anon

Genre:

Notes, Drollery



Climate of London

Subjects:

Climatology



Punch,  8 (1845), [2].

February

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Anon

Genre:

Almanac, Drollery



[Calendar]

Subjects:

Mesmerism | Meteorology, Instruments



Punch,  8 (1845), [3].

March

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Anon

Genre:

Almanac, Drollery



[Calendar]

Subjects:

Zoological Gardens, Public Health

People mentioned:

William Tyler Tyler, William (1799–1864) WBI
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Institutions mentioned:

Surrey Zoological Gardens Surrey Literary, Scientific and Zoological Institution—Gardens
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Punch,  8 (1845), [4].

April

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Anon

Genre:

Almanac, Drollery; Notes, Drollery



[Calendar]

Subjects:

Invention | Agriculture, Education


Botany for Ladies

Subjects:

Botany, Gender



Punch,  8 (1845), [5].

May

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Anon

Genre:

Almanac, Drollery; Notes, Drollery



[Calendar]

Subjects:

Light, Invention | Public Health, Invention


Ornithological Debut

Subjects:

Ornithology


Boiling

Subjects:

Heat



Punch,  8 (1845), [6].

June

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Anon

Genre:

Almanac, Drollery; Illustration, Drollery



[Calendar]

Subjects:

Pollution, Electricity


Bubbles of the Year.—Patent Life Pills

Subjects:

Quackery, Medical Treatment


    Shows a bearded figure firing a cannon charged with 'Parr's Parr, Bartholomew (1750–1810) ODNB
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Life Pills' at a crowd of people. To one side lies a box of 'Holloway's Holloway, Thomas (1800–83) ODNB
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Ointment'. A second figure, moustachioed and balding, lights a second cannon; the word 'Morison Morison, James (1770–1840) ODNB
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' appears in a box over his head.




Punch,  8 (1845), [7].

July

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Anon

Genre:

Almanac, Drollery; Notes, Drollery



[Calendar]

Subjects:

Animal Behaviour, Military Technology, Agriculture, Hydropathy

People mentioned:

Samuel A Warner Warner, Samuel Alfred (1793/4–1853) ODNB
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Institutions mentioned:

Zoological Society—Gardens Zoological Society of London —Gardens
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Five Minutes' Advice on Lamps

Subjects:

Light, Technology


Experiments in Chemistry

Subjects:

Chemistry



Punch,  8 (1845), [8].

August

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Anon

Genre:

Almanac, Drollery



[Calendar]

Subjects:

Railways | Zoology | Astronomy, Instruments

People mentioned:

William Parsons (3rd Earl of Rosse) Parsons, William, 3rd Earl of Rosse (1800–67) DSB
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Punch,  8 (1845), [9].

September

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Anon

Genre:

Almanac, Drollery; Illustration, Caricature

Relevant illustrations:

wdct.



[Calendar]

Subjects:

Meteorology, Instruments

People mentioned:

John S Henslow Henslow, John Stevens (1796–1861) DSB
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Bubbles of the Year.—The British and Foreign Destitute

Subjects:

Societies, Charlatanry


    Shows James S Buckingham Buckingham, James Silk (1786–1855) ODNB
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as an ass, at the 'British and Foreign Destitute' (an allusion to Buckingham's British and Foreign Institute British and Foreign Institute
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) lecturing to an audience of frock-coated geese and spoon-headed characters.




Punch,  8 (1845), [10].

October

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Anon

Genre:

Almanac, Drollery



[Calendar]

Subjects:

Engineering



Punch,  8 (1845), [11].

November

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Anon

Genre:

Almanac, Drollery; Notes, Drollery



[Calendar]

Subjects:

Medical Practitioners, Education | Animal Behaviour


Horticultural Notice

Subjects:

Horticulture



Punch,  8 (1845), [12].

December

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Anon

Genre:

Almanac, Drollery



[Calendar]

Subjects:

Mathematics, Technology

People mentioned:

Dr Roth Roth, Dr (fl. 1845) PU1/8/1*/12
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Punch,  8 (1845), 16.

Catalogue of the Kensington Railway

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Anon

Genre:

Introduction, Drollery; Advertisement, Spoof

Subjects:

Railways, Transport, Commerce


    Begins by announcing the recent sale of the 'effects of this extraordinary instance of the railroad mania', an event that produced no bidder. Accordingly, it presents the catalogue of this 'late lamented' railroad, a catalogue containing such worthless items as a 'small plot of lettuces, with spring onions en suite', 'A superior engine' that 'Has never yet any followers', and 'An account-book entirely new'.



Punch,  8 (1845), 22.

Cure for a Cold

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Anon

Genre:

Notes, Drollery

Subjects:

Medical Treatment


    Extract of a cure for a cold from 'an old black letter book' of 1403. Includes such advice as 'Putt your feette in hotte water, as highe as your thighes' and 'With a number four dippe when tallow your nose'.



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Punch,  8 (1845), 28.

Medicine for the Million

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary

Subjects:

Medical Treatment, Government, Class, Pharmaceuticals


    Commenting on the Home Secretary James R G Graham's Graham, Sir James Robert George, 2nd Baronet (1792–1861) ODNB
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medical bill, the author points out that the bill 'is calculated to put a pill into every man's mouth', reflecting Graham's belief that 'the poor may be dosed into a better condition'. Adds that the poor will still rush 'for comfort to the bottle', but the bottle will be filled by the druggist rather than the distiller. Anticipates that the culture of alcoholic consumption will be displaced by the culture of drug-taking. For example, 'gin palaces will be converted into medicine-marts' and public houses will puff themselves as the 'only house in London for the celebrated fever mixture at twopence a quartern'. Anticipates a time when 'poverty [...] may take to medicine as a cure for sorrow'.



Punch,  8 (1845), 29.

The Medical Man, as he will be, under Sir James Graham's Graham, Sir James Robert George, 2nd Baronet (1792–1861) ODNB
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Bill

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Anon

Genre:

Ilustration, Satire

Relevant illustrations:

wdct.

Illustrators:

J Leech Leech, John (1817–64) ODNB
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Spielmann, Marion Harry Alexander 1895. The History of "Punch", London: Cassell
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Subjects:

Medical Practitioners, Medical Treatment, Quackery


    Depicts a dispensary in which two medical practitioners are selling medicines to a young girl and a man. Behind the counter are casks containing such decidedly non-medicinal items as 'old black draught', 'rhubarb pies', and 'fine drawn castor oil'. The girl requests 'half a quartern of antomom wine', while the man asks for a 'pint of Epsom salts'. The subtitle is 'Physic "To be Drunk on the Premises"'.



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Punch,  8 (1845), 43.

College of General Practitioners

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Anon

Genre:

Introduction, Drollery; Exam Paper, Spoof

Subjects:

Medical Practitioners, Medical Treatment, Disease, Charlatanry, Education


    Responding to news of the formation of a College of General Practitioners National Association of General Practitioners
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, the author notes that a 'highly important' branch of 'General Practice' is the 'treatment of cases which do not require it'. Thinks practitioners and their teachers should learn how to consult their own interests and provides an examination paper to test this skill. Model answers to questions aim to make the patient believe he is ill and pay for treatment. For example, the answer to the question, 'How long, in a given case, would you send in medicine', is, 'As long as the patient believed himself ill'.



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Punch,  8 (1845), 57.

One Hundred Hares a Minute!

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Military Technology, Invention, Hunting


    Recommends that Prince Albert Albert [Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha], prince consort, consort of Queen Victoria (1819–61) ODNB
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use a portable 'Perkins' Perkins, Jacob (1766–1849) CBD
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Steam Gun' to increase the number of hares and pheasants he shoots.



Punch,  8 (1845), 62.

Mathematical Examination Paper

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Anon

Genre:

Examination, Spoof

Subjects:

Mathematics


    Series of questions and answers on mathematics, in which the answer puns on the mathematical term in the question. For example, an 'eccentric angle' is fishing 'for salt herrings in soda water'.



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Punch,  8 (1845), 73.

Economical Luxuries

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Mesmerism, Animal Magnetism, Electricity, Charlatanry


    Responds to news that 'Mesmerism can convert water into beer or wine' and transform food, and suggests that this 'legerdemain' might be used in workhouses where, at little cost, the poor could be given river water turned in to champagne and deal boards changed into venison. Concludes that the 'Millennium, by the aid of Magnetism, will be brought to every man's door, and the pot will be kept boiling all through the world by means of the electric fluid'.



Punch,  8 (1845), 76.

A True Story

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Anon

Genre:

Short Fiction, Drollery

Relevant illustrations:

wdct.

Illustrators:

J Leech Leech, John (1817–64) ODNB
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Spielmann, Marion Harry Alexander 1895. The History of "Punch", London: Cassell
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Subjects:

Medical Treatment, Medical Practitioners, Quackery, Government, Politics


    Story in which the Prime Minister Robert Peel Peel, Sir Robert, 2nd Baronet (1788–1850) ODNB
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appears as a quack doctor who had been summoned by Britannia to cure her worsening disease. The doctor administers 'several grains of Inquisatorial Essence', 'a very few scruples of delicacy', and an 'Income Tax' pill. Britannia recovered but the medicine did not agree with her 'Constitution' and 'left several bitter complaints in place of the original malady'.



Punch,  8 (1845), 76.

Ode on the Opening of the Session

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Anon

Genre:

Poetry, Drollery

Subjects:

Medical Practitioners, Medical Treatment, Quackery, Politics, Government


    Anticipating the Medical Reform Bill, asks the bill's architect, the Home Secretary, James R G Graham Graham, Sir James Robert George, 2nd Baronet (1792–1861) ODNB
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, 'From Science wilt thou take her bread, / And unto Quackery ope the door?'. Enquires whether he has been offended by 'Galen's Galen (129/30–199/200) DSB
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sons' or simply loves quacks 'from sympathy'.



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Punch,  8 (1845), 77.

"The Health of the Labourer"

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Q, pseud.  [Douglas W Jerrold] Jerrold, Douglas William (1803–1857) ODNB
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Jerrold, Walter. 1910. Douglas Jerrold and 'Punch', London: Macmillan and Co.
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Genre:

Essay, Polemic

Subjects:

Class, Steam-power, Disease, Utilitarianism, Magic, Politics, Charlatanry, Artisans


    Begins by ironically praising Charles Henry Gordon-Lennox (6th Duke of Richmond and 6th Duke of Lennox) Lennox, Charles Henry Gordon-, 6th Duke of Richmond and 6th Duke of Lennox, 1st Duke of Gordon (formerly known as the Earl of March) (1818–1903) ODNB
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for his 'discovery' of the solution to the problem of 'the amelioration of the condition of the labourer'. Like the 'inventor of printing' and the 'discoverer of the motive principle of steam', Richmond's claim to be a 'philanthropic genius' will have rivals. Bitterly reveals that Richmond's solution is simply to 'DRINK THEIR HEALTH' and sarcastically suggests that the 'necromancy of the toast' is such that it can cause 'a very cloud of Ariels' to bring much-needed food, drink, and happiness to the 'labourer's fireless hearth', and that the duke's words have 'largely benefited, though all unconsciously', the labourer. Proceeds to describe how the labourer, despite his sufferings and those of his family (including sickness, starvation, unjust imprisonment, and death from the winter's cold), can take comfort from the duke's words.



Punch,  8 (1845), 77.

Wakley's Wakley, Thomas (1795–1862) ODNB
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Address to His Profession

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Anon

Genre:

Poetry

Subjects:

Medical Practitioners, Quackery, Politics, Government


    Calls on those 'who have for Science bled' to face 'gross Humbug's power' in the form of 'James R G Graham Graham, Sir James Robert George, 2nd Baronet (1792–1861) ODNB
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and Quackery'. Asks medical practitioners to not give in to dubious rivals such as Bartholomew Parr Parr, Bartholomew (1750–1810) ODNB
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and Thomas Holloway Holloway, Thomas (1800–83) ODNB
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. Seeks to rally those who are 'for Medicine's rights and claims' and opponents of Home Secretary Graham.



Punch,  8 (1845), 78.

Homage to Punch

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Anon

Genre:

Reportage, Spoof

Subjects:

Medical Practitioners, Medical Treatment, Periodicals, Quackery, Politics, Government


    Reports on a fictional meeting of medical students at an unnamed hospital to express thanks to Punch, apparently for its campaign against the imminent Medical Reform Bill. Mr Davis, for example, called for 'unanimity in the present state of the profession' and applauded Punch's 'exhilarating efforts', while Mr Brown warned of the attack on the old profession of medicine by quack 'vultures', and appreciated Punch's Punch (1841–1900+) Waterloo Directory
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assistance.



Punch,  8 (1845), 82.

Punch's Valentines for 1845

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Anon

Genre:

Illustration, Caricature; Poetry, Drollery

Relevant illustrations:

wdct.



[1] The Vegetable Pill Vendor

Subjects:

Medical Practitioners, Medical Treatment, Quackery, Government, Politics


    The illustration depicts Home Secretary James R G Graham Graham, Sir James Robert George, 2nd Baronet (1792–1861) ODNB
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as the 'Vegetable Pill Vendor'. The caption argues that Graham's 'measures, spite of puff, / Are always filled with nauseous stuff'. Regards this 'pill-er of the State' as a great quack.




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Punch,  8 (1845), 99.

Astronomical Phenomenon

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Anon

Genre:

Reportage, Drollery

Relevant illustrations:

wdct.

Subjects:

Astronomy, Instruments, Light, Observation


    Punch's 'astronomical correspondent's' account of his discovery of 'Albert's Albert [Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha], prince consort, consort of Queen Victoria (1819–61) ODNB
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Hat' amongst the constellations. His astronomical observations treat the constellations as if they were the creatures after which they have been named. For example, after having walked 'most imprudently' into the 'mouth' of Leo, he observed the planet Mars 'with something on the top of his head'. Notes 'expressions' of Mars and of the constellations of 'Herschel Herschel, Sir William (1738–1822) DSB ODNB
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' and the 'Great Bear'. Adds that when he combined his opera-glasses, a telescope, and spectacles, he achieved 'such a powerful focus' that he 'discovered the Albert Hat'. The illustration shows the constellations decidedly annoyed by the presence of Albert's hat in the heavens.



Punch,  8 (1845), 105.

Baths for the Poor

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Public Health, Railways, Engineering, Transport, Class


    Reports that washing-tubs for the poor have been fitted in third-class locomotives. Notes the baths are filled with rainwater, 'which pours in on all sides' and fills quickly 'if the weather happens to be favourable to the benevolent object'.



Punch,  8 (1845), 105.

The Cattle Epidemic

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Disease, Hygiene, Public Health, Veterinary Science, Medical Practitioners


    Observes that owing to an alleged cattle epidemic, animals entering London are being compelled to 'put out their tongues' and 'have their pulses felt'. Satisfactory cattle will be issued with a 'clean bill of health' by a medical man, while 'indisposed' cattle will have to 'perform' quarantine outside London.



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Punch,  8 (1845), 119.

Punch's Railway Intelligence

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Railway, Transport, Invention, Dynamics


    Responding to news of the construction of a 'Centrifugal Railroad' in London, explains that 'passengers get to their destinations by being whirled somehow or other head-over-heels'. Announces a possible 'line' from the 'top of St. Paul's to the foot of the DUKE OF YORK'S Column'—a 'strong rope' from which will be slung a basket carrying passengers. Concludes by stating that the 'Atmospheric Railways' are 'beginning to advance' owing to much 'inflated language' being used in advertisements.



Punch,  8 (1845), 122.

Prodigies of Parr's Life Pills

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Hackett Hackett, Mr
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Genre:

Letter, Spoof

Relevant illustrations:

wdct. [2]

Subjects:

Quackery, Medical Treatment, Charlatanry, Amusement


    Written as if by the 'celebrated American Comedian' James H Hackett Hackett, James Henry (1800–1871) WBI
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, the letter tells the 'Proprietors of Parr's Parr, Bartholomew (1750–1810) ODNB
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Life Pills' that their product has removed his 'weakness in the voice', 'derangement in the action of the arms and legs', and 'hissing in the ears'. He now enjoys 'delightful sounds' and 'visions of wreaths and bouquets'. The illustrations show that taking Parr's Life Pills decidedly improves the apparent reception of the comedian's stage act.



Punch,  8 (1845), 127.

Science for Juveniles

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Anon

Genre:

Notes, Drollery

Subjects:

Education, Zoology, Botany, Matter Theory, Schools


    Responds to an invitation to attend Dr Imlach's lectures on 'Physiology and Physical Geography' at a Sittingbourne school. The author modifies the proposed subjects of the lectures in order to 'adapt them to the infantine capacity'. For example, 'Animal Functions' is detailed as 'The Duties of Donkeys', while 'The Properties of Matter' is detailed as the song 'Oh, dear, what can the matter be?'.



Punch,  8 (1845), 127.

The Electric Parliament

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Anon

Genre:

Essay, Drollery

Subjects:

Telegraphy, Government, Politics


    Announces that 'philosophy presents to legislation through Punch' the use of the electric telegraph in the Houses of Parliament Houses of Parliament
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. By connecting telegraphs from St Stephen's to every constituency, members will be able to 'express themselves in electric short-hand' while seated on their 'easy-chairs'. Explores the advantages of such an arrangement, including the fact that it will give debaters more time to think before they speak and prevent communication of 'whistlings, hootings, and groanings'. Expresses concern that 'it may be difficult' to teach Members of Parliament how to use the telegraph.



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Punch,  8 (1845), 129.

Professors Peel and Holloway

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Anon

Genre:

Essay, Drollery

Subjects:

Medical Treatment, Quackery, Politics, Government


    Observes some 'striking' parallels between Thomas Holloway Holloway, Thomas (1800–83) ODNB
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, a manufacturer of patent pills, and the Prime Minister Robert Peel Peel, Sir Robert, 2nd Baronet (1788–1850) ODNB
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. For example, compares Peel's 'tax' to Holloway's 'pill', Peel's 'Tariff' to Holloway's 'Ointment', and suggests that the relationship between a 'Quack' and an 'Empiric' corresponds to that between Holloway and Peel.



Punch,  8 (1845), 130.

Second Sight on the Stock Exchange

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Mesmerism, Animal Magnetism, Government, Railways, Commerce


    Responds to news that the statesman Henry P Brougham (1st Baron Brougham and Vaux) Brougham, Henry Peter, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux (1778–1868) ODNB
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reported a decision of the railway committee of the Board of Trade Board of Trade
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hours before it had been made. Believes Brougham may have obtained his information by 'clairvoyance' and suggests that he should provide returns 'of all the mesmeric passes made to and fro upon the Stock Exchange Stock Exchange
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'.



Punch,  8 (1845), 131.

Extreme Simplicity

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Mesmerism, Animal Magnetism, Medical Treatment, Disease


    Notes the arrival of Fraulein von Goennern Goennern, Fraulein von (fl. 1845) PU1/8/12/3
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, a woman celebrated for her 'clairvoyance', who claims to be able to cure diseases 'that have baffled all medical skill'. Doubts whether the 'simplicity' of her means will be equal to that of her patients.



Punch,  8 (1845), 132.

Another New Comet

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Astronomy, Observation, Instruments, Controversy


    Describes the dispute between several astronomers in Naples over the appearance of a new comet. Some regard it as a comet, others a nebula. One of the astronomers, Edward J Cooper Cooper, Edward Joshua (1798–1863) ODNB
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, sought the help of James South South, James (1785–1867) DSB
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, who replied that he could not do anything until he gets a 'leviathan telescope'—an allusion to the great telescope of William Parsons (3rd Earl of Rosse) Parsons, William, 3rd Earl of Rosse (1800–67) DSB
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at Parsonstown, Ireland. Recommends that the matter be placed in the hands of the 'Detective Force' that can be 'empowered to take into custody any luminous body with a long tail that cannot give a satisfactory account of itself'. Suspects the comet will prove to be 'nothing more than a nebula'.



Punch,  8 (1845), 136.

Good Cause for Complaint

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Dulcamara Dulcamara
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Genre:

Letter, Spoof

Subjects:

Medical Practitioners, Charlatanry


    Shocked to find that on an advertisement for an assistant surgeon at University College Hospital University College Hospital Medical School
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, an 'impudent scoundrel' had changed the offered salary from £35 to £335. Expresses annoyance because butlers, who have numerous domestic chores and whose 'inferior' education includes 'finesse' and 'reading the daily papers', earn only £40.



Punch,  8 (1845), 137.

Foundation of the Long Debates

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Palaeontology, Government


    Annouces the discovery of 'skeletons with very long jaws' under the Houses of Parliament Houses of Parliament
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and thinks it strange that contemporary politicians should share these features.



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Punch,  8 (1845), 139.

Quite Unnecessary

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Invention, Government


    Reports that George Cayley's Cayley, Sir George (1771–1857) CBD
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invention of an artificial 'steel hand' was exhibited at a meeting of the Royal Society Royal Society of London
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at the residence of the Tory statesman Spencer J A Compton (2nd Marquess of Northampton) Compton, Spencer Joshua Alwyne, 2nd Marquess of Northampton (1790–1851) ODNB
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. The latter is allegedly building an 'iron heart' for the Poor Law Commissioners Poor Law Commission
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.



Punch,  8 (1845), 143.

Hunter and Humbug

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery; Address, Spoof

Subjects:

Medical Practitioners, Animal Magnetism, Mesmerism, Commerce, Status, Education


    Notes the omission of the annual Hunterian Oration at the Royal College of Surgeons Royal College of Surgeons
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, observing that the oration used to be a 'sort of historical panegyric upon Surgery and Surgeons' which puffed living practitioners and usually sent its listeners to sleep. Provides a 'specimen of what might, or ought to have been' delivered at the college. This spoof oration criticizes John Hunter Hunter, John (1728–93) DSB
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for not making any money out of his practice and reminds his audience that 'we collect fees' rather than 'specimens' and advises them to 'consult as often as you can'. It denies that the council of the Royal College of Surgeons is motivated by 'sordid self-interest' and that it wants to impart knowledge to pupils rather than take their money. The oration suggests that it matters 'a considerable sum' that a fellow of the college has been educated in one of the London hospitals. It urges the need 'to keep the Profession respectable' and accordingly justifies practitioners' stylish existence, their political connections, and their exclusion of 'General Practitioners' from their ranks.



Punch,  8 (1845), 147.

Examination Questions for Mathematical Prizes

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Anon

Genre:

Exam Paper, Drollery

Subjects:

Mathematics, Government, Adulteration, Politics


    Questions on mathematical subjects, in which the suggested answers typically play on the similarity between mathematical terms and contemporary social and political events. For example, 'an arbitrary constant' is 'Joseph Brotherton's Brotherton, Joseph (1783–1857) ODNB
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adjournment of the House [of Commons] House of Commons
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', while 'an imaginary quantity' is 'a pint of London milk'.



Punch,  8 (1845), 148.

Lives of some Eminent Physicians

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Anon

Genre:

Essay, Drollery

Subjects:

Medical Practitioners, Magic, Quackery, Charlatanry, Gender

People mentioned:

Humphry Davy Davy, Sir Humphry, Baronet (1778–1829) DSB ODNB
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    Presents the lives of Daffy, Dalby, and Godfrey, all of whom have been 'Physician-Extraordinary [...] to the million' and 'experimentalists upon popular credulity'. The account of Daffy notes that he 'flourished at the time of Merlin, the Magician', from whom he stole the recipe for his own elixir. Adds that the latter substance was devised 'to meet a little bill'. The account of Dalby notes that it is 'wonderful she did not shine in a tar-barrel, as a witch' and that she 'discovered', by accident, in a surgeon's cupboard, 'Carminative', a magical medicine. Describes Godfrey as a woman who, after a 'long series of experiments of the effects of cordials on herself', discovered her 'Cordial'. Notes her connection with the French crusader Godfrey of Bouillon Godfrey of Bouillon (c. 1060–1100) CBD
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, a name that reflects her large cash profits.



Punch,  8 (1845), 149.

Punch's Railway Prospectus

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Anon

Genre:

Advertisement, Spoof

Subjects:

Railways, Transport, Engineering, Charlatanry


    Prospectus for the 'Great North Pole Railway', a scheme, directed by such figures as 'Jack Frost, Chairman of the North-West Passage', and 'Baron Iceberg, Keeper of the Great Seal on the Northern Ocean', which intends to build a line that will run from the horizon, via the equator, to the North Pole. States that Professor Twaddle has been invited to discover a way of conveying sunbeams along the line.



Punch,  8 (1845), 150.

Astronomical Discoveries

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Anon

Genre:

Reportage, Spoof

Subjects:

Astronomy, Observatories, Crime


    Reports on the 'Astronomical Detective Force's' pursuit of the new comet (see Anon, 'Another New Comet', Punch, 8 (1845), 132). Describes the comet as if it were moving about on earth. On leaving Gemini, for example, it entered one of the 'Houses of the Zodiac' and had a 'pull with Aquarius'. Reports that James South South, James (1785–1867) DSB
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is looking for this comet, presumed 'lost in the Milky way'. Advises 'authorities at Greenwich Royal Observatory, Greenwich
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' to leave the comet alone and, like Bo-peep's sheep, it will return with its tail behind it.



Punch,  8 (1845), 150.

Galvanic Absurdities

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Electrochemistry, Astronomy


    Ridicules a claim by a 'celebrated Professor' that the circulation of the 'starry system' is so perfect that Saturn's rings must be 'galvanic rings'.



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Punch,  8 (1845), 153.

Success to Poison!

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary

Subjects:

Medical Treatment, Medical Practitioners, Quackery, Crime, Government, Politics


    Responds to news of the imprisonment of a medical practitioner for administering poison to a stonemason. Strongly advocates transportation as the only means of dealing with quacks, once Home Secretary James R G Graham's Graham, Sir James Robert George, 2nd Baronet (1792–1861) ODNB
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bill becomes law. Thinks the latter piece of legislation gives quacks 'a carte blanche for prescriptions, even of arsenic, or prussic acid, in any orthography, and no matter what dose'.



Punch,  8 (1845), 157.

Meteorological Society

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Meteorology, Societies, Amusement


    Reports on a paper at the Meteorological Society Meteorological Society
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linking the opening of Vauxhall Gardens Royal Gardens, Vauxhall
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to a long spell of wet weather. Notes the debate over whether merely announcing the opening of the gardens would have the same effect as executing that action. Adds that the introduction of a bill to explore this effect did not cause a 'lowering of the weather'. The latter was due to anticipation of the opening of the gardens.



Punch,  8 (1845), 158.

How to Heat the House of Commons

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Anon

Genre:

Essay, Drollery

Subjects:

Engineering, Heat, Government, Politics


    Notes David B Reid's Reid, David Boswell (1805–63) ODNB
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experiments on heating the House of Commons House of Commons
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. Suggests numerous plans for heating the house including having Benjamin Disraeli Disraeli, Benjamin, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield (1804–81) ODNB
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and the Prime Minister Robert Peel Peel, Sir Robert, 2nd Baronet (1788–1850) ODNB
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fight each other, and inviting Michael Faraday Faraday, Michael (1791–1867) DSB
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to 'warm the House by scientific means'.



Punch,  8 (1845), 159.

Puffing Testimonials

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Anon

Genre:

Letter, Spoof

Relevant illustrations:

wdct. [2]

Subjects:

Medical Treatment, Quackery


    Presents letters from five people testifying 'to the virtues of various quack medicines' including 'Macassar Oil' (for treating corns), 'Mineral Succedaneum' (for baldness) and a respirator (for freckles).



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Punch,  8 (1845), 162.

"Standard" Morality—Murder and Money

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Anon

Genre:

Essay

Subjects:

Psychology, Periodicals, Religion, Religious Authority


    Uses Arthur L Wigan's Wigan, Arthur Ladbrooke (fl. 1840) WBI
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Duality of Mind Wigan, Arthur Ladbrooke 1844. A New View of Insanity: The Duality of the Mind, Proved by the Structure, Functions, and Diseases of the Brain, and by the Phenomena of Mental Derangement, and Shewn to be Essential to Moral Responsibility, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans
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to argue that the Christian newspaper, the Standard Standard (1827–60) Evening Standard (1860–1900+) Waterloo Directory
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, has two brains: one that is 'orthodox moral and pious', 'conservative', and likely to get irritated about 'Church discipline and Oxford infallibility' and ecclesiasticism; the other 'makes its penny of what it deems disgusting and mischievous'.



Punch,  8 (1845), 167.

Punch on the Galvanic Ring

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Anon

Genre:

Essay, Drollery

Subjects:

Electrochemistry, Electricity, Medical Treatment, Homeopathy, Disease, Charlatanry


    Details reasons why 'persons afflicted with imaginary disease' should 'try a Galvanic ring'. Describes the ring, estimating its power at a 'decillionth part of a suspicion', and reassuring readers that the only parts to be galvanised are those lying between 'two opposite galvanic poles'. Stresses the power that an 'inappreciable force, ineffectually applied to the extremity of the body' can have as a cure.



Punch,  8 (1845), 170.

Punch's Railway Intelligence

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Anon

Genre:

Introduction, Drollery; Advertisement, Spoof

Subjects:

Railways, Engineering, Magnetism, Charlatanry, Accidents


    Describes the 'Grand Antipodean and Hemispherical Junction Railway Company', a firm that proposes to build a railway tunnel through the earth direct from Glasgow to Sydney. Points out that the venture will yield clay (of benefit to potteries) and precious metals. Notes that owing to gravity, 'down trains only' will be possible, although 'up trains' await the invention of 'a magnetic apparatus'. Adds that this train journey will be devoid of the usual explosions, smoke, and hot water.



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Punch,  8 (1845), 178.

The Pagoda Panic

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Botany, Societies, Astronomy, Observation


    Regrets the appearance 'in the market' of the Pagoda, a 'pile of British deal', formerly given to the British Association for the Advancement of Science British Association for the Advancement of Science
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. Notes that it was given to the association to enable it to pursue 'astronomical researches', in order to give it 'a fixed address to put on its cards', and to 'take away the appearance of vagabondism with which its having no "local habitation" to add to its name had invested it'. Adds that the tree was so rotten that an astronomer could not climb it 'to look after the stars'.



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Punch,  8 (1845), 187.

Our University Commission

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Anon

Genre:

Proceedings, Spoof

Subjects:

Universities, Education, Mathematics, Natural Philosophy


    Spoof testimony relating to the state of the University of Oxford University of Oxford
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and the University of Cambridge University of Cambridge
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. One witness boasts that 'mathematicians make the best lecturers on all subjects' but 'does not see what natural philosophy has to do with the University course'.



Punch,  8 (1845), 189.

Legislative Toys

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Anon

Genre:

Illustration, Caricature; Reportage, Spoof

Relevant illustrations:

wdct.

Subjects:

Amusement, Railways, Government, Politics, Dynamics, Engineering


    The illustration depicts a wire hoop rolling on a u-shaped wire track. A picture of the Prime Minister Robert Peel Peel, Sir Robert, 2nd Baronet (1788–1850) ODNB
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is attached to the hoop. The illustration represents a toy, based on the principle of the 'centrifugal railway', and shows how Peel can go 'round and round without any fear of being thrown out of his seat'.



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Punch,  8 (1845), 192.

The Electric Telegraph

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Telegraphy, Amusement, Education


    Expresses pleasure at news that the Southampton Railway telegraph was used to play chess and suggests that the invention might be used to exchange 'conundrums of a pleasing and instructive character'. Suggests a few such conundrums including, 'When did the long train come in? The long train came in when it was first attached to dresses'.



Punch,  8 (1845), 193.

The Mystery of Medicine

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Medical Treatment, Medical Practitioners, Pharmaceuticals, Quackery, Politics, Language


    Argues against the radical statesman George F Muntz's Muntz, George Frederick (1794–1857) ODNB
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proposal to force medical practitioners to 'write their prescriptions in English'. Insists that nobody will 'have any faith in medicine' once they know the ingredients and asks, 'what on earth is a medical man to do when he wants to prescribe nothing at all, but a dose at the discretion of the chemist'.



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Punch,  8 (1845), 204.

Medicine for a Minister

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Anon

Genre:

Reportage, Spoof

Subjects:

Medical Practitioners, Politics, Government, Medical Treatment, Mental Illness


    Describes a 'highly respectable meeting of general practitioners' convened to oppose the Home Secretary James R G Graham's Graham, Sir James Robert George, 2nd Baronet (1792–1861) ODNB
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medical bill. Practitioners agree that Graham is mad and argue for various treatments including 'shaving the head', 'venesection', a 'low diet', and leeching.



Punch,  8 (1845), 205.

A Monster Portfolio

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Engineering


    Alarmed at news that the Hungerford Suspension Bridge Hungerford Suspension Bridge
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had 'remained for six years' in the portfolio of Isambard K Brunel Brunel, Isambard Kingdom (1806–59) ODNB
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.



Punch,  8 (1845), 207.

Lord Brougham's Railway Nightmare

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J Leech Leech, John (1817–64) ODNB
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Spielmann, Marion Harry Alexander 1895. The History of "Punch", London: Cassell
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Genre:

Illustration, Caricature

Relevant illustrations:

wdct,

Illustrators:

J Leech Leech, John (1817–64) ODNB
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Spielmann, Marion Harry Alexander 1895. The History of "Punch", London: Cassell
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Subjects:

Railways, Commerce, Politics, Government


    Depicts the statesman Henry P Brougham (1st Baron Brougham and Vaux) Brougham, Henry Peter, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux (1778–1868) ODNB
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sleeping in his bed, on top of which sits a railway locomotive with demonic features, clutching scrolls of paper marked 'railway bill' and 'shares'.



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Punch,  8 (1845), 220.

A Brief Review

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Anon

Genre:

Review, Spoof

Publications reviewed:

Burton 1845 Burton, Frances Barbara 1845. Elective Polarity; or, The Universal Agent, London: Simpkin and Marshall
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Subjects:

Electricity, Politics, Government


    Confesses ignorance of the location of what the author, Frances B Burton Burton, Frances Barbara (fl. 1845) PU1/8/20/1
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, calls the 'Office of Elective Polarity', and asks her to provide this information. Argues that the only difference between 'elective polarity' and humbug is that the former 'does everything' and the latter 'does everybody'.



Punch,  8 (1845), 221.

Experimental Steam-Boats

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Anon

Genre:

Reportage, Drollery

Subjects:

Steamships, Engineering, Experiment


    Reports on trials to 'ascertain how far a leaky vessel could be employed in the conveyance of passengers between London and Boulogne'. The experiments attempted during the voyages included testing 'how long a vessel could continue letting in the sea without putting out the fires'.



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Punch,  8 (1845), 242.

Four Chapters on Nervous and Mental Complaints

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Mental Illness, Medical Treatment, Commerce


    Responds to an advertisement for a book by a University of Cambridge University of Cambridge
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clergyman on curing nervous and mental complaints 'from benevolence rather than gain'. Mr Punch imagines himself as the author of the work and sketches its chapters. Each chapter puffs his remedy, advertises Mr Punch's fee, but omits the nature of the remedy.



Punch,  8 (1845), 244.

Railroad Speculators

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Anon

Genre:

Short Fiction, Drollery

Subjects:

Railways, Commerce, Charlatanry


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Punch,  8 (1845), 247.

The Grogometer

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Anon

Genre:

Essay, Drollery

Subjects:

Instruments, Narcotics, Heat


    Describes an instrument that is based on the barometer but which indicates 'the various points of social elevation at which it is possible to arrive' and helps people gauge how much wine is in their glasses. Suggests connecting the instrument to the thermometer in order to measure 'warmth of friendship'.



Punch,  8 (1845), 248.

Railway Races

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Anon

Genre:

Essay, Drollery

Relevant illustrations:

wdct.

Subjects:

Railways, Amusement


    Proposes a 'railroad racing' scheme based on horse racing. An illustration depicts Mr Punch competing with leading political figures including the statesman Henry P Brougham (1st Baron Brougham and Vaux) Brougham, Henry Peter, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux (1778–1868) ODNB
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.



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Punch,  8 (1845), 258.

The Railway Monitor

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Anon

Genre:

Announcement, Drollery

Subjects:

Railways, Transport


    Describes the various hazards encountered in first, class, and third class railway travel.



Punch,  8 (1845), 264.

Railway Committee

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Anon

Genre:

Proceedings, Spoof

Subjects:

Railways, Engineering, Language


    Spoof discussion of a proposed railway between China and Peru. Questions and replies pun on terms connected with railway engineering. For example, the 'chairman' asked 'if when the tunnelling had been discussed the boring would terminate?'



Punch,  8 (1845), 264.

More Comets

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Anon

Genre:

News-Commentary, Drollery

Subjects:

Astronomy, Observatories, Astrology

People mentioned:

James South South, James (1785–1867) DSB
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    Treating celestial bodies as horses, suggests that the publication of a list 'of the different planets that intend to run, with the names of the astrologers who have trained them, the colour of their tails, and their pedigree'. Regards this as a solution to the problem of being told about the appearance of a comet in the middle of the night. Suggests making the Royal Observatory, Greenwich Royal Observatory, Greenwich
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, a place for posting the list.



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