Science in the 19th Century Periodical

The Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine [3rd]

Introductory Essay
Volume 2  (January to December 1823)

Section: Biography

Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 1–6.

Memoir of the Late Rev. John Brownell Brownell, Rev John (1771–1822) WM3/2/1a/1
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  [1/4]

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Rev. Thomas Jackson Jackson, Thomas (1783–1873) ODNB
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Genre:

Obituary, Serial

Subjects:

Medical Treatment, Hydropathy, Supernaturalism, Providence


    Describes how Brownell was left without sight for several years as a child after suffering from smallpox. Relates that, being instructed in a dream, his father took him to a local well, using the water to bathe his eyes until his sight was fully restored. Observes: 'Whether this salutary effect was produced by any mineral qualities in the water, I know not; but in the means by which the father was led to adopt this mode of cure, there seems to have been a striking display of that kind providence which watches over men in general, and especially over those who are, or will be, the heirs of salvation' (1).



Section: Divinity

Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 7–19.

The Substance of a Sermon Preached in the City-Road Chapel City Road [Methodist] Chapel
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, London, Before the Wesleyan-Methodist Missionary Society Wesleyan-Methodist Missionary Society
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, on Friday, April 26, 1822: By the Rev. Henry Moore Moore, Henry (1751–1844) ODNB
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Anon

Genre:

Sermon, Abstract

Publications abstracted:

Henry Moore Moore, Henry (1751–1844) ODNB
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Subjects:

Reason, Christianity, Error, Natural Theology, Biblical Authority, Scientific Practitioners, Infidelity, Miracles, Ancient Authorities

People mentioned:

Benjamin Franklin Franklin, Benjamin (1706–90) DSB
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    The sermon, which expounds the text of 1 Cor. 1. 21, asserts that the Corinthians were proud, idle, and rich, and were easy prey to '[p]hilosophy, falsely so called'. Observes that such philosophy 'always begins with the rich' and leisured, only later passing to the poor. Considers that the Corinthians might have gloried in knowing God by philosophy, had the 'ancient pretension' been true that 'we may "look through nature up to nature's GOD"'. Suggests, however, that 'there is much of atheism in that popular sentiment.' (7) Avers that God can only be known by his self-revelation. Explains that the biblical epistle was written to 'bring the Corinthians to that poverty of spirit' which is essential to Christian faith. Expounds the three parts of the text: first, the 'great FACT' that 'THE WORLD BY WISDOM KNEW NOT GOD', secondly, 'that the WISDOM OF GOD was concerned in the demonstration of this Fact', and thirdly, that God's saving self-revelation came through 'THE FOOLISHNESS OF PREACHING'. In support of the first of these, advances evidence from the degenerate state of 'the heathen world' as revealed by missionary endeavours. (8) Points out that the people of ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome, with all their scientific learning, did not know God. Argues that modern infidels, such as François M A de Voltaire Voltaire, François Marie Arouet de (1694–1778) DSB
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, Henry Saint-John (Viscount Bolinbroke) Saint-John, Henry, Viscount Bolingbroke (1678–1751) ODNB
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, David Hume Hume, David (1711–76) DSB
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, and Edward Gibbon Gibbon, Edward (1737–94) ODNB
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, owed their 'deistical wisdom' not to the ancient Greeks, but to the Bible (10). Observes that the ancient Romans eschewed the inherited knowledge of the one true God, and, from reasoning about God, became corrupt polytheists. Argues that this corruption of true religion was part of the inscrutable design of God, to make manifest that he can only be known by self-revelation. Considers the 'celebrated infidel' Hume's argument against miracles an instance of this, pointing out that 'the inflated worm' saw his argument 'crushed to pieces under the foot of DR. CAMPBELL Campbell, George (1719–96) ODNB
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' (12). Discusses God's forbearance in allowing the ancient Greeks to enjoy their idolatrous successes, noting that he 'gave them a soaring intellect, a deep-searching spirit of science'. Concludes by discussing the 'foolishness of preaching' and the relationship between the Christian gospel, learning, and salvation. (13)



Section: Miscellaneous Communications

Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 25.

A Strange Occurrence

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Anon

Genre:

Introduction; Extract, Anecdote

Subjects:

Magic, Physiology, Miracle, Providence


    Relates an anecdote, extracted from a 'respectable Publication', reporting the case of a seventeenth-century French ambassador, who twice experienced 'a violent hemorrhage [sic] at the nose' at the approach of a shoemaker who was his unsuspected nephew. In the original context, this is adduced as an instance of 'the sympathetic affinity of individuals'. The writer of the introduction allows that there 'may possibly exist some sort of occult sympathies in nature' and is not inclined 'boldly to discredit every fact, for which science, at present, is unable to account'. Suggests that it might even have been a miraculous intervention.



Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 28–29.

Letters from Dr. Clarke and Mr. Paddon, on the Natural Increase of Wheat

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Adam Clarke Clarke, Adam (1762?–1832) ODNB
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Genre:

Letter, Introduction; Extract, Letter, Reportage

Publications extracted:

Mr Paddon Paddon, John (of Plymouth) (fl. 1823) WM3/2/1c/4
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Subjects:

Agriculture, Utility, Piety, Theology of Nature, Biblical Authority, Causation


    Clarke introduces a letter to him which gives an account of the corn reaped from a single grain over successive seasons. Urges the relevance of such material, not only as being useful in improving agriculture, but as grounds for reflection on the divine attributes. Observes: 'Many thousands of those whose only business is to cultivate the ground, to produce food for themselves and others, and who constantly read your work, are glad to see any thing that may induce them, through the medium of their own labour, to climb from earth to heaven, and see HIS hand, where before they were accustomed to see nothing but a sort of blind result of their own spades and plough-shares' (29). Uses Biblical texts to urge that God is the first cause.


See also:

Adam Clarke, 'Dr. Adam Clarke's Account of an Agricultural Experiment', Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine, 3rd ser. 1 (1822), 573–74, J H, 'Farther Observations on the Agricultural Experiment Detailed in the Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine for September, 1822, p. 573', Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine, 3rd ser. 1 (1822), 649–50


Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 39–40.

Select List of Books Recently Published, Chiefly Religious, With Occasional Characteristic Notices

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Anon

Genre:

Regular Feature, Review

Publications reviewed:

Time's Telescope (1823) Time's Telescope (1814–34) Waterloo Directory
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Subjects:

Education, Amusement, Reading, Piety


    Recommends Time's Telescope as conveying 'to young persons of intelligence and education, much entertaining and useful information, without that corrupting admixture of unsound principles, or improper allusions, by which so large a portion of the current literature of our times is unhappily debased' (39).


See also:

Anon, 'Select List of Books Recently Published, Chiefly Religious, With Occasional Characteristic Notices', Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine, 3rd ser. 1 (1822), 46–47


Section: Religious Intelligence

Subsection: Foreign

Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 45–46.

Account of the Vedahs, a Race of Savages, who Inhabit Some Parts of the Interior of Ceylon

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Anon

Genre:

Introduction; Extract, Letter

Publications extracted:

Joseph Roberts Roberts, Joseph (1794/5–1849) ODNB
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Subjects:

Ethnography, Race, Progress, Christianity


    Roberts observes of the Vedahs that he could think of 'no comparison to mark the difference betwixt them and my coolies, than that which exists betwixt a wild beast just brought from the forest, and one that has been tamed'. Continues: 'Their state is alike calculated to excite the attention of the Philosopher and the Divine'. (46)



Section: Varieties and Gleanings

Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 47.

New Invention in Tanning

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Anon

Genre:

Reportage

Subjects:

Invention, Industry


Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 47.

Means of Rendering Wood, Linen, &c., Incombustible

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Anon

Genre:

Reportage

Subjects:

Discovery, Chemistry, Industry, Patents

People mentioned:

Benjamin Cook Cook, Benjamin (of Baskerville House, Birmingham) (fl. 1823) WM3/2/1e/8, ML1/2/46b/4
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Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 47.

Life Preserver

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Anon

Genre:

Reportage

Subjects:

Invention, Machinery, Display

People mentioned:

M Scheerbaum Scheerbaum, M (fl. 1823) WM3/2/1e/9
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Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 47.

Machine for the Calculation and Printing of Mathematical Tables

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Anon

Genre:

Abstract, Paper

Publications abstracted:

Babbage 1822 Babbage, Charles 1822. A Letter to Sir Humphry Davy, Bart, on the Application of Machinery to the Purpose of Calculating and Printing Mathematical Tables, London: J. Booth, and Baldwin, Cradock and Joy
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Subjects:

Machinery, Instruments, Mathematics

People mentioned:

Humphry Davy Davy, Sir Humphry, Baronet (1778–1829) DSB ODNB
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Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 47.

Sugar a Preservative of Animal Food

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Anon

Genre:

Miscellaneous

Subjects:

Domestic Economy


Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 47.

Mushrooms

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Anon

Genre:

Instructions—Introduction; Extract

Publications extracted:

Phillips 1822 Phillips, Henry 1822. History of Cultivated Vegetables: Comprising their Botanical, Medicinal, Edible, and Chemical Qualities, Natural History, and Relation to Art, Science, and Commerce, 2 vols, London: Henry Colburn and Co.
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Subjects:

Botany, Domestic Economy


Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 48.

Ancient Aerolite

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Anon

Genre:

Reportage

Subjects:

Astronomy, Meteorology


Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 48.

The Spikenard of the Ancients

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Anon

Genre:

Miscellaneous

Subjects:

Botany, Biblical Authority

People mentioned:

Pliny Pliny (Gaius Plinius Secundus) (c. 23–79) DSB
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Publications cited:

Phillips 1822 Phillips, Henry 1822. History of Cultivated Vegetables: Comprising their Botanical, Medicinal, Edible, and Chemical Qualities, Natural History, and Relation to Art, Science, and Commerce, 2 vols, London: Henry Colburn and Co.
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Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 48.

Number of Plants Cultivated in Britain

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Anon

Genre:

Miscellaneous

Subjects:

Natural Imperialism, Acclimatization, Botany, Horticulture


Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 48.

New Remedy for Sea-Sickness

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Anon

Genre:

Miscellaneous

Subjects:

Medical Treatment


Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 48.

Safety-Alarum

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Anon

Genre:

Reportage

Subjects:

Invention, Machinery, Domestic Economy


Section: Missionary Notices, Relating Principally to the Foreign Missions Carried on Under the Direction of the Methodist Conference

Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 52.

Missions in South Africa. Boschuna Country.—Extract of a Letter from Mr. Kay, dated March 20, 1822

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Anon

Genre:

Extract, Letter

Publications extracted:

Mr Kay Kay, Mr (fl. 1823) WM3/2/1f/18
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Subjects:

Ethnography, Christianity, Imperialism


    Describes the bushmen in some detail, and compares them with other tribes, 'in order to show [...] the importance of Africa as a field for Missionary exertions'.



Section: Obituary

Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 65.

Recent Deaths

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Anon

Genre:

Obituary

Subjects:

Technicians, Industry, Manufactories, Morality, Piety


    Quotes from The Cambrian Cambrian (1804–1900+) Waterloo Directory
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, concerning the late Mr Thomas Pengilly Pengilly, Thomas (Superintendent of the Neath-Abbey Iron-Works) (1769/70–1822) WM3/2/1g/19
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, 'Superintendent of the Neath-Abbey Iron-Works, and for many years a member of the Methodist Society there', that 'he was distinguished by his "scientific and practical acquaintance with the mechanical powers [...]" and, above all, "his sincere and influential religion"'.



Section: Poetry

Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 67.

Recollections of Maternal Tenderness, and of Early Life. (From a Poem, by Mr. Thomas Pringle)

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Anon

Genre:

Poetry, Extract

Publications extracted:

Thomas Pringle Pringle, Thomas (1789–1834) ODNB
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Subjects:

Feeling, Astronomy, Theology of Nature, Piety


    Enquires rhetorically: 'Can haughty Science ever pour / Such blissful visions from her bower, / As when that mother's warblings wild / Had sooth'd to rest her sickly child'. Refers to 'The STARRY SCRIPTURES of the sky / By GOD'S own finger grav'd on high, / On heaven's expanded scroll,—whose speech / To every tribe doth knowledge teach,— / When silent Night unlocks to seals, / And to forgetful man reveals / The wonders of eternal might, / In living lines of glorious light'.



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Section: Divinity

Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 83–84.

On Godliness and Holiness. Extracted from John Goodwin's Divine Authority of the Scriptures Asserted, pp. 85–87. Edit. 1648.

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Anon

Genre:

Extract, Miscellaneous

Publications extracted:

Goodwin 1648 Goodwin, John 1648. The Divine Authority of the Scriptures Asserted; or, The Great Charter of the Worlds Blessednes Vindicated. Being a Discourse of Soveraigne Use and Service in these Times; Not Only Against that King of Errours, and Heresies Anti-Scripturisme [...] but Also Against All Such Inward Suggestions and Secret Underminings of Satan, by Which he Privily Attempteth the Ruine of the Precious Faith and Hope, Wherewith the Saints have Built up Themselves with Much Spirituall Industry and Care. Together with Two Tables Annexed; the Former, of the Contents, and Severall Arguments more Largely Prosecuted in the Treatise; the Later, of Such Texts of Scripture unto Which Some Light is Given Therein, London: Henry Overton
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Subjects:

Natural Philosophy, Piety


    In the extract John Goodwin Goodwin, John (1594?–1665) ODNB
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considers godliness a 'propension in the soul, which inclines it, in all the motions and tendencies of it, towards GOD'. Considers this analogous to the 'natural quality of heaviness in a stone, and in all other heavy bodies, which directs them in a straight line to the centre of the earth' and the 'contrary impression of lightness in fire, whose property is to carry the body towards the circumference'. (83) Suggests: 'Holiness may be compared to the brightness which is in gold; Godliness, to that weightiness in it, which carries it towards the centre. Holiness respects the nature and quality of the action, and engageth to a serious and zealous rectitude in these: Godliness respects the end of the action, and carries the agent in his intentions upon GOD' (84).



Section: Miscellaneous Communications

Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 101–03.

Some Account of the Death of William Blair, Esq., M.A. Blair, William (1766–1822) ODNB
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, Surgeon to the Bloomsbury Dispensary in London, &c. &c.; Who Died Dec. 6, 1822, aged Fifty-Six

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Editor Jackson, Thomas (1783–1873) ODNB
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Genre:

Introduction; Extract

Publications extracted:

Anon [1823a] Anon. [1823a]. Some Account of the Death of William Blair, Esq., M.A.: Surgeon to the Bloomsbury Dispensary in London, &c. &c.; Who Died Dec. 6, 1822, aged Fifty-Six, London: J. & T. Clarke
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Subjects:

Medical Practitioners, Piety, Infidelity, Morality


    The editor introduces the extract with the observation that the 'decided adherence of this eminent Surgeon to the cause of revealed religion, and of vital godliness, furnished an additional instance to many already on record, well calculated to redeem the respectable profession to which he belonged from the stigma of [a] strong tendency to Infidelity, sometimes too indiscriminately fixed upon it' (101). The extract details his religious activism, reporting: 'As Surgeon to the Bloomsbury Dispensary Bloomsbury Dispensary
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, he was indefatigable in his attentions to the cases of distress which came under his notice: he cared not only for the bodies and temporal concerns, but for the souls and eternal interests of his patients; frequently exhausting his income in relieving the wants of the indigent' (102).



Section: Varieties

Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 115–16.

Destructive Earthquake in Syria

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Anon

Genre:

Reportage, Extract

Subjects:

Vulcanology, Providence, Disease


Section: Poetry

Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 136.

Thoughts and Images. By Mr. Montgomery

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Anon

Genre:

Poetry, Extract

Publications extracted:

James Montgomery Montgomery, James (1771–1854) ODNB
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Subjects:

Theology of Nature, Design, Natural Economy, Human Species, Progress, Christianity, Natural Theology


    The early stanzas concern animals, plants and minerals, concluding: 'Gem, flower, and fish, the bird, the brute, / Of every kind, occult or known, / (Each equisitely form'd to suit / Its humble lot, and that alone,) / Through ocean, earth, and air, fulfil, / Unconsciously, their Author's will'. The remaining stanzas contrast these creatures with the human species, which, while feeble at birth, is self-willed: 'all aspire beyond their fate; / The least, the meanest, would be great'. These aspirations, the poet believes, must correspond with an immortal existence: 'Is there a GOD?—All nature shows / There is,—and yet no mortal knows: / The mind that could this truth conceive, / Which brute sensation never taught, / No longer to the dust would cleave, / But grow immortal at the thought!'.



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Section: Miscellaneous Communications

Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 166–67.

Observations on the Organic Remains Found in Certain Caves, Near Pickering, and Elsewhere

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Editor Jackson, Thomas (1783–1873) ODNB
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/ G Cumberland Cumberland, George (fl. 1805–29) RSCSP
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Genre:

Introduction / Letter

Subjects:

Palaeontology, Discovery, Controversy, Biblical Authority

Publications cited:

Buckland 1822, Buckland, William 1822. 'Account of an Assemblage of Fossil Teeth and Bones of Elephant, Rhinoceros, Hippopotamus, Bear, Tiger, and Hyæna, and Sixteen Other Animals, Discovered in a Cave at Kirkdale, Yorkshire, in the Year 1821; With a Comparative View of Five Similar Caverns in Various Parts of England, and Others on the Continent', Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 112 (1822), 171–236
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Buckland 1823, Buckland, William 1823. Reliquiae Diluvianae; or, Observations on the Organic Remains Contained in Caves, Fissures, and Diluvial Gravel, and on other Geological Phenomena, Attesting the Action of an Universal Deluge, London: John Murray
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Cumberland 1823 Cumberland, George 1823. 'On the Origin of the Accumulations of Bones in the Caves of the Vale of Pickering in Yorkshire and Other Places', Annals of Philosophy, 5, 127–29
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    Introduces a letter which has been sent to the Annals of Philosophy Annals of Philosophy (1813–26) Waterloo Directory
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, of which the editor 'has been favoured with a copy'. Believes that 'to some classes of our Readers it will be highly interesting'. (166) The letter disputes Buckland's explanation of the remains in the Kirkdale cave as the accumulation of debris in a hyena den. Argues from the entirely enclosed limestone caves near Plymouth that such remains may result instead from subsidence entombing a large number of living animals. Concludes that in both Pickering and Plymouth subsidence trapped 'assemblages of animals' which had taken shelter from the rising waters of the Noachian Deluge, but that in the former case the cave was subsequently reopened by the retreating flood waters. Suggests that the signs of gnawing on the bones proves only that some of the animals outlived the others. (167)


See also:

Anon, 'Discovery of a Den of Hyænas', Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine, 3rd ser. 1 (1822), 260, Anon, 'Den of Hyænas', Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine, 3rd ser. 1 (1822), 323


Section: Review

Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 168–76.

[Review of Travels along the Mediterranean and Parts Adjacent, by Robert Richardson]  [1/2]Anon, '[Review of Travels along the Mediterranean and Parts Adjacent, by Robert Richardson]', Wesleyan Methodist Magazine, 3rd ser. 2 (1823), 242–48

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Anon

Genre:

Review, Serial

Publications reviewed:

Richardson 1822 Richardson, Robert 1822. Travels along the Mediterranean and Parts Adjacent: In Company with the Earl of Belmore, During the Years 1816-17-18. Extending as Far as the Second Cataract of the Nile, Jerusalem, Damascus, Balbec, &c, 2 vols, London: T. Cadell; Edinburgh: W. Blackwood
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Subjects:

Exploration, Infidelity, Piety, Archaeology, Astronomy, Time, Biblical Authority, Superstition, Reading, Expertise, Discovery, Collecting, Museums, Exhibition

People mentioned:

Giovanni B Belzoni Belzoni, Giovanni Battista (1778–1823) CBD
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    Observes that many of the travellers who have written on the middle east have been '[t]riflers and infidels'; by contrast, the current author ranks with those 'travellers of real science, extensive knowledge of antiquity, and respect to Christianity' (168). Quotes Richardson's dismissal of Egyptian chronologies based on zodiacal signs, the identity of which he disputes. He suggests that the philosopher who urges these theories is no less 'credulous and absurd in his practice and belief' than the superstitious religious fanatic, observing: 'All this the history of human science and opinions sufficiently [... testifies], from the days of THALES Thales (625BC–547BC) DSB
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and ARISTOTLE Aristotle (384–322 BC) DSB
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to the days of LOCKE Locke, John (1632–1704) DSB
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and LA PLACE Laplace, Pierre-Simon, marquis de (1749–1827) DSB
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'. Citing Jean F Champollion Champollion, Jean François (1790–1832) CBD
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and Jean-Baptiste Biot Biot, Jean-Baptiste (1774–1862) DSB
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in opposition to the zodiacal dating, he concludes that the case 'may serve to put our reading youth also on their guard against those plausible objections to the word of GOD, which are so often raised on pretended scientific authority'. (172)



Section: Varieties

Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 183–84.

Captain Parry's Parry, Sir William Edward (1790–1855) ODNB
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Expedition

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Anon

Genre:

Extract, Reportage

Publications extracted:

Literary Gazette Literary Gazette (1817–62) Parthenon (1863) Waterloo Directory
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Subjects:

Exploration, Hydrography

See also:

Anon, 'The Northern Expedition', Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine, 3rd ser. 2 (1823), 753–56


Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 184.

Royal Library

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Anon

Genre:

Introduction; Extract, Letter

Publications extracted:

King George IV George IV, King of Great Britain and Ireland and King of Hanover (1762–1830) ODNB
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Subjects:

Libraries, Patronage

Institutions mentioned:

British Museum British Museum
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Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 184.

New Watch

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Anon

Genre:

Reportage

Subjects:

Invention, Instruments, Astronomy, Time

People mentioned:

Mr Fatton Fatton, Mr (fl. 1823) WM3/2/3c/5
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Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 184.

Strength of Cast Iron

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Anon

Genre:

Miscellaneous

Subjects:

Metallurgy


Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 184–85.

Suspension Piers

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Anon

Genre:

Reportage

Subjects:

Engineering

People mentioned:

Samuel Brown Brown, Sir Samuel (1776–1852) ODNB
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Institutions mentioned:

Iron Suspension Bridge, River Tweed Iron Suspension Bridge, River Tweed
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Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 185.

Manufacture of Glue from Bones

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Anon

Genre:

Reportage

Subjects:

Invention, Patents, Industry

People mentioned:

C Yardley Yardley, Mr C (of Camberwell) (fl. 1823) WM3/2/3c/8
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Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 185.

Method of Casting Stereotype Plates, by M. Didot Didot, Firmin (1764–1836) CBD
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Anon

Genre:

Reportage

Subjects:

Invention, Machinery


Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 185.

Magnetism of the Globe

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Anon

Genre:

Reportage

Subjects:

Magnetism

People mentioned:

Christopher Hansteen Hansteen, Christopher (1784–1873) DSB
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Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 185.

Experiments on the Magnet

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Anon

Genre:

Abstract, Paper

Publications abstracted:

Scoresby 1822–24 Scoresby, William 1822–24. 'Experiments and Observations on the Development of Magnetical Properties in Steel and Iron by Percussion'. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 112, 241–52; 114, 197–221
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Subjects:

Magnetism, Experiment, Display, Instruments


Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 185.

Apprentices' Libraries

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Anon

Genre:

Extract, Reportage; Afterword

Publications extracted:

National Advocate National Advocate (1812–29) RLIN
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Subjects:

Libraries, Lecturing, Education, Class, Reading, Christianity


    Responding to the extracted report from a New York newspaper, the afterword states: 'Might not Apprentice-Libraries be established, including not only books on the arts, &c., but also others on general subjects, likely to interest and instruct young people of the labouring classes, and especially a careful and judicious selection of Religious Works'?



Section: Missionary Notices, Relating Principally to the Foreign Missions Carried on Under the Direction of the Methodist Conference

Subsection: Extracts from the Publications of Other Missionary Societies

Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 199–200.

Baptist Missionary Society Baptist Missionary Society
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. Sumatra.—Extract of a Letter from the Missionaries, Dated Bencoolen, July 19, 1822

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Anon

Genre:

Extract, Letter

Subjects:

Christianity, Publishing, Education, Creation, Astronomy, Physical Geography, Instruments, Race


    The extract reports that a tract the missionaries have published on the creation, 'containing the first three chapters of the book of Genesis', is popular, and that they have recently published a small work on astronomy, which they expect 'will soon become popular among the better informed natives'. Relates that a 'native reader' came with friends to ask a number of questions 'concerning the form of the earth; the cause of day and night, &c.', and that they were shown a terrestrial globe. Observes: 'Any thing which indicates thought in a Malay is encouraging; their apathy is so great, that to interest them on any subject of information, seems almost beyond the power of man. Science will not make them Christians, but it will assist in dispelling the mists of Mahomedanism, and teach them to use their mental powers'. (199)



Section: Obituary

Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 202–03.

[Obituary of William Palmer Palmer, William (1745/6–1822) WM3/2/3e/14
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]

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C C
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Genre:

Obituary

Subjects:

Medical Treatment


    Palmer suffered from hereditary cataracts, and was repeatedly 'couched' without success. In 1782 he consulted Baron de Wenzel Baron de Wenzel (fl. 1782) WM3/2/3e/14
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and Dr Jericho Jericho, Dr (of Holland) (fl. 1782) WM3/2/3e/14
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, the latter of whom restored his sight by couching.



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Section: Miscellaneous Communications

Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 227–29.

On Mysteries in Religion. (From an American Magazine, Entitled "The Gospel Advocate", Conducted by Members of "The Protestant Episcopal Church" in that Country)

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Anon

Genre:

Extract, Essay

Publications extracted:

Gospel Advocate Gospel Advocate (1821–24) BUCOP
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Subjects:

Reason, Christianity, Biblical Authority, Infidelity, Chemistry, Mechanics, Magnetism, Gravity, Mathematics, Botany, Animal Development, Physiology, Human Species, Metaphysics, Unbelief, Natural Theology


    Responds to certain persistent objections to revealed religion by observing that there are mysteries in religion and that 'he that withholds his belief until all are explained in a way agreeable to his reason, must live and die an infidel'. Argues at length that 'our knowledge of physical and intellectual subjects' gives no reasonable expectation of being able to resolve all mysteries in religion. (227) Reviews the sciences of chemistry, mechanics, magnetism, mathematics, life, and mind, and concludes that all are ultimately involved in the profoundest mystery. Quotes from Dugald Stewart Stewart, Dugald (1753–1828) ODNB
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the statement that 'it is well known that our inquiries must always terminate in some general fact, of which no account can be given, but that such is the constitution of nature' (227–28). Quotes from Thomas Reid Reid, Thomas (1710–96) ODNB
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the observation that 'we deceive ourselves if we conceive that we can point out the real efficient cause of any' of the phenomena of natural philosophy. Reports that David Hume's Hume, David (1711–76) DSB
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sense of the 'narrowness and falibility of our knowledge' led him to conclude that people were not 'justified in believing any thing'. (228) Observes that the subject of 'natural religion' is as much involved in mystery as revealed religion. Concludes that belief in revealed religion is rational, despite its abiding mysteries.



Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 240.

Observations on the Glow-Worm

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Wm. Rogerson, Jun., Pocklington Rogerson, William, Jr (of Pocklington) (fl. 1823) WM3/2/3a/2
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Genre:

Letter, Miscellaneous

Subjects:

Entomology, Design


    The observations are based on personal experience. The writer, who has 'kept Glow-worms for years in glasses', gives instructions as to how to keep them.



Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 241.

Account of the Tupinambas, a Savage Tribe in Brazil. (From Arago's Narrative of Capt. Freycinet's Freycinet, Louis Claude de Saulces de (1779–1842) WBI
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Voyage Round the World, Just Published)

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Anon

Genre:

Extract, Miscellaneous

Publications extracted:

Arago 1823 Arago, Jacques Etienne Victor 1823. Narrative of a Voyage Round the World in the Uranie and Physicienne Corvettes: Commanded by Captain Freycinet, During the Years 1817, 1818, 1819, and 1820; on a Scientific Expedition Undertaken by Order of the French Government. In a Series of Letters to a Friend ... To Which is Prefixed, the Report Made to the Academy of Sciences, on the General Results of the Expedition, London: Treuttel & Wurtz, Treuttal, jun. & Richter
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Subjects:

Exploration, Ethnography


Section: Review

Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 242–48.

[Review of Travels along the Mediterranean and Parts Adjacent, by Robert Richardson]  [2/2]Anon, '[Review of Travels along the Mediterranean and Parts Adjacent, by Robert Richardson]', Wesleyan Methodist Magazine, 3rd ser. 2 (1823), 168–76

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Anon

Genre:

Review, Serial

Publications reviewed:

Richardson 1822 Richardson, Robert 1822. Travels along the Mediterranean and Parts Adjacent: In Company with the Earl of Belmore, During the Years 1816-17-18. Extending as Far as the Second Cataract of the Nile, Jerusalem, Damascus, Balbec, &c, 2 vols, London: T. Cadell; Edinburgh: W. Blackwood
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Subjects:

Exploration, Medical Practitioners, Medical Treatment, Christianity


    An extract describes Richardson's treatment of Coptic patients during regular consultations in Luxor.



Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 248–51.

Select List of Books Recently Published, Chiefly Religious, With Occasional Characteristic Notices

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Anon

Genre:

Regular Feature—Literary Notice; Review

Publications reviewed:

Burder 1822 Burder, Henry Forster 1822. The Scripture Character of God; or, Discourses on the Divine Attributes, London: Francis Westley
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Publications noticed:

Crabb 1823, Crabb, George 1823. Universal Technological Dictionary; or, Familiar Explanations of the Terms Used in all Arts and Sciences: Containing Definitions Drawn from the Original Writers, and Illustrated by Plates, Diagrams, Cuts, &c, 2 vols, London: Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy
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Prichard 1819 Prichard, James Cowles 1819. An Analysis of the Egyptian Mythology: To Which is Subjoined, a Critical Examination of the Remains of Egyptian Chronology, London : J. & A. Arch
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Subjects:

Encyclopaedias | Archaeology | Natural Theology, Biblical Authority, Metaphysics


    Observes that, while in some 'very able Discourses on the Divine Attributes it has been a grievous fault, that the Christian Minister has been much less apparent than the Metaphysician or the mere Moral Philosopher', Henry F Burder's Burder, Henry Forster (1783–1864) ODNB
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The Scripture Character of God is 'totally exempt' from this. While the subject unavoidably requires the author 'briefly to allude to metaphysical disquisitions, and to give a general statement of those views and arguments in which all Theists concur', he makes constant use of the Bible as his chief source. (250)



Section: Poetry

Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 275.

To a Water-Fowl. By —— Bryant, an American Poet

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Anon

Genre:

Extract, Poetry

Publications extracted:

—— Bryant Bryant, —— (fl. 1823) WM3/2/4c/6
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Subjects:

Theology of Nature, Instinct, Piety


    The poet reflects that the God, who guides the migrating birds 'from zone to zone', will lead his 'steps aright'.



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Section: Divinity

Wesleyan Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 287–93.

Extracts from the Rev. Nathanael Taylor's "Discourse on the Nature and Necessity of Faith in Jesus Christ"  [3/7]

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Anon

Genre:

Extract, Discourse, Serial

Publications extracted:

Taylor 1700 Taylor, Nathanael 1700. A Discourse of the Nature and Necessity of Faith in Jesus Christ: With an Answer to the Pleas of our Modern Unitarians for the Sufficiency of Bare Morality or Meer Charity to Salvation, London: John Lawrence and Thomas Cockerill
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Subjects:

Mechanics, Instruments, Morality

Publications cited:

Boulton, ed. 1699–1700, 1: 450 Boulton, Richard, ed. 1699–1700. The Works of the Honourable Robert Boyle, Esq. Epitomiz'd, 4 vols, London: J. Phillips and J. Taylor
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    Draws an analogy between the human conscience and 'modern' theories of air. Like air, conscience has a 'native spring in it, that will endeavour to recover its ancient power, if oppressed; and when it does, the greater violence has been offered to it, it will return to its throne with the greater fury'. The sinner, when 'empty of all his outward comforts', like a sealed glass bubble in an air pump, will be 'utterly shivered in pieces by the workings of that mighty principle within'. (293)



Section: Miscellaneous Communications

Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 305–07.

Extract from the Speech of John Mason Good, M.D., F.R.S., &c., Delivered at the Tenth Anniversary of the City of London Bible Society British and Foreign Bible Society—City of London Auxiliary
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, Held at the Egyptian Hall of the Mansion-House Mansion House
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, on Thursday, November 7, 1822

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Anon

Genre:

Extract, Address

Publications extracted:

John M Good Good, John Mason (1764–1827) ODNB
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Subjects:

Natural Theology, Ancient Authorities, Biblical Authority

People mentioned:

Lucretius Lucretius (c. 95–c. 55 BC) DSB
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    Declares: 'To determine what the light of unassisted nature can accomplish, and what it cannot, it is necessary to ascend into times which preceded the great gift of evangelical knowledge to the world'. Considers that 'through a considerable portion' of the four thousand years preceding that 'glorious era', 'the light of reason was as closely cultivated, as nicely trimmed, and burned with as bright a lustre, as in our own day'. (305) Argues that in religion, all ancient peoples were utterly devoid of true doctrine, even as to the existence and attributes of God. Cites Rom. 1. 20 in support of this argument, and urges the necessity of Bible distribution.



Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 307.

Account of the Doob-Grass of India. (From a Paper, by Capt. David Richardson, in Vol. VII. of the Asiatic Researches)

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Anon

Genre:

Extract, Miscellaneous

Publications extracted:

David L Richardson Richardson, David Lester (1801–65) ODNB
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, Asiatic Researches Asiatic[k] Researches; or, Transactions of the Society Instituted in Bengal for Inquiring into the History and Antiquities, the Arts, Sciences and Literature of India (1788–1839) Waterloo Directory
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Subjects:

Botany, Agriculture, Acclimatization, Pharmaceuticals, Nutrition


Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 308.

Remarkable Instance of Animal Vitality. (From the Literary Gazette)

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Anon

Genre:

Extract, Reportage

Publications extracted:

Literary Gazette Literary Gazette (1817–62) Parthenon (1863) Waterloo Directory
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Subjects:

Wonder, Natural History, Entomology, Physiology, Museums, Collecting

People mentioned:

William Clift, Clift, William (1775–1849) DSB
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Joseph Banks Banks, Sir Joseph (1743–1820) DSB ODNB
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Institutions mentioned:

Royal College of Surgeons Royal College of Surgeons
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    Describes the discovery of a live specimen of a species of Cerambyx, apparently sealed in a chamber within a plank of imported wood. Relates an earlier instance, in which a similar specimen was found alive in the timber of an old desk. Concludes: 'The inferences which may be drawn from these memorable phenomena, we leave to the Natural Philosopher: in a popular point of view, they are worth recording for their extreme curiosity'.



Section: Review

Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 309–17.

[Review of Theological Institutes, Part 1, by Richard Watson]  [1/2]Anon, '[Review of Theological Institutes, Part 1, by Richard Watson]', Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine, 3rd ser. 2 (1823), 372–80

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Anon

Genre:

Review, Serial

Publications reviewed:

Watson 18[23]–29 Watson, Richard 18[23–]29. Theological Institutes; or, A View of the Evidences, Doctrines, Morals and Institutions of Christianity, 3 vols, London: John Mason
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Subjects:

Mathematics, Proof, Christianity, Biblical Authority, Metaphysics, Natural Philosophy, Natural Theology, Geology, Ancient Authorities, Miracle, Natural Law

People mentioned:

David Hume, Hume, David (1711–76) DSB
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George Campbell Campbell, George (1719–96) ODNB
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    Introduces the review with observations on the deficiencies of the many existing systems of theology in English. Observes: 'Much valuable information may doubtless be derived from the Lectures Doddridge, Philip 1763. A Course of Lectures on the Principal Subjects in Pneumatology, Ethics, and Divinity: With References to the Most Considerable Authors on Each Subject, London: J. Buckland, [and 13 others]
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of Dr. Doddridge Doddridge, Philip (1702–51) ODNB
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; but their mathematical form renders their general tendency injurious, rather than otherwise; as leading inexperienced minds to subject even the most sublime discoveries of revelation to a mode of proof of which they are not legitimately capable'. Applauds Watson for his deference to the Bible, and his 'perfect inaptitude to associate its hallowing truths with philosophical refinements'. Quotes Francis Bacon (1st Viscount St Alban) Bacon, Francis, 1st Viscount St Alban (1561–1626) DSB ODNB
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: 'We ought not to attempt to drawn down or submit the mysteries of God to our reason; but, on the contrary, to raise and advance our reason to the divine truth'. Includes Bacon's observation that the mixing of religion and philosophy 'undoubtedly will make an heretical religion and a fabulous philosophy'. (309) Records that the work 'contains none of those dangerous concessions on the subject of what is called natural religion, which several preceding apologists for Christianity have unhappily made'. Summarizes the argument, noting that the work 'concludes by an answer to miscellaneous objections; especially those which are deduced from the infant science of Geology'. (310) Emphasizes the importance of Watson's discussion of the lack of divine knowledge amongst the ancients, independent of the revelation to the Jews. Gives extensive extracts from Watson's account of the evidential value of miracles.



Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 318–19.

Select List of Books Recently Published, Chiefly Religious, With Occasional Characteristic Notices

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Anon

Genre:

Regular Feature, Review

Publications reviewed:

Martin 1822 Martin, Richard 1822. Reasons for Renouncing Unitarianism: Containing Scriptural and Historical Arguments for the Divinity of Jesus Christ, and Against the Reasonings of Dr. Priestly, in his History of Early Opinions, Lewes: Sussex Press
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Subjects:

Scientific Practitioners, Christianity


Section: Varieties

Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 325.

Coltsfoot, (Tassilago)

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Anon

Genre:

Extract, Miscellaneous

Publications extracted:

Time's Telescope (1823) Time's Telescope (1814–34) Waterloo Directory
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Subjects:

Botany


Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 325–26.

Bees

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Anon

Genre:

Introduction; Extract, Letter, Rejoinder

Publications extracted:

W D D, W
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Subjects:

Entomology, Controversy, Wonder, Infidelity, Periodicals, Error, Experiment, Vivisection

People mentioned:

Mr Beddome, Beddome, Mr (chemist, of Tooley Street, Southwark) (fl. 1822) WM3/1/12d/6
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Henri A Tessier Tessier, Henri Alexandre (1741–1837) WBI
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    The introduction explains that an earlier extract (Anon, 'Tenacity of Life in Insects', Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine, 3rd ser. 1 (1822), 800) 'had been inserted in several of the most popular Magazines', and that it had been included in the Wesleyan Methodist Magazine Arminian Magazine (1778–97) Methodist Magazine (1798–21) Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine (1822–1900+) Waterloo Directory
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chiefly because of its usefulness in confounding infidels. Observes: 'we, of course, could not be reasonably understood to make ourselves responsible for its correctness. We stated it, as we found it in other publications; and gave the name of the narrator'. (325) The letter by W. D. disputes the claims of the earlier extract, suggesting an alternative explanation of the phenomena observed.



Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 326.

Magnetism

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Anon

Genre:

Reportage

Subjects:

Electro-Magnetism, Experiment

People mentioned:

Humphry Davy, Davy, Sir Humphry, Baronet (1778–1829) DSB ODNB
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Dominique F J Arago, Arago, Dominique François Jean (1786–1853) DSB
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Leopold von Buch Buch, (Christian) Leopold von (1774–1853) DSB
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Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 326.

Perfumes as Preventives of Moldiness

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Anon

Genre:

Abstract, Paper

Publications abstracted:

Macculloch 1823 Macculloch, John 1823. 'On the Use of Perfumes in Preventing the Formation of Mouldiness', Edinburgh Philosophical Journal, 8, 33–36
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Subjects:

Botany, Domestic Economy


Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 326.

Utility of Sparrows

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Anon

Genre:

Reportage

Subjects:

Ornithology, Utility, Natural Economy

People mentioned:

Mr Bradley Bradley, Mr (fl. 1823) WM3/2/5d/11
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Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 326.

Mice

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Anon

Genre:

Extract, Reportage

Publications extracted:

Quarterly Journal of Science Journal of Science and the Arts (1816–19) Quarterly Journal of Literature, Science and the Arts (1819–27) Quarterly Journal of Literature, Science and Art (1827–30) Journal of the Royal Institution of Great Britain (1830–31) Waterloo Directory
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Subjects:

Animal Behaviour, Domestic Economy

People mentioned:

Mr MacDonald MacDonald, Mr (fl. 1823) WM3/2/5d/12
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Section: Missionary Notices, Relating Principally to the Foreign Missions Carried on Under the Direction of the Methodist Conference

Subsection: West India Missions

Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 334–37.

St. Vincent's.—Extracts from Mr. Nelson's Journal

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Anon

Genre:

Extract, Diary

Publications extracted:

Mr Nelson Nelson, Mr (fl. 1823) WM3/2/5ei/13
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Subjects:

Natural History, Theology of Nature, Piety


    The diarist records that he saw four large whales, observing: 'The noise of their blowing, and the majestic stateliness of their movements, impressed my mind with a deep sense of the creative energy of GOD' (334).



Section: Poetry

Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 347.

Hint to Christians and Ministers, Suggested by Reading Captain Parry's Parry, Sir William Edward (1790–1855) ODNB
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Voyage in Quest of a North-West Passage Parry, William Edward 1821. Journal of a Voyage for the Discovery of a North-West Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific: Performed in the Years 1819–20 in his Majesty's Ships Hecla and Griper, Under the Orders of William Edward Parry R.N., F.R.S. and Commander of the Expedition. With an Appendix, Containing the Scientific and Other Observations, London: John Murray
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Joshua Marsden, Newark Marsden, Joshua (of Newark) (fl. 1823) WM3/2/5f/14
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Genre:

Poetry

Subjects:

Exploration, Heroism, Piety, Christianity


    Uses William E Parry's endurance of 'ten thousand nameless ills' for the 'paltry lure' of 'science, honour, [and] fame' to emphasize the obligation of the Christian to travel widely at the divine command.



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Section: Review

Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 372–80.

[Review of Theological Institutes, Part 1, by Richard Watson]  [2/2]Anon, '[Review of Theological Institutes, Part 1, by Richard Watson]', Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine, 3rd ser. 2 (1823), 309–17

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Anon

Genre:

Review,Serial

Publications reviewed:

Watson 18[23]–29 Watson, Richard 18[23–]29. Theological Institutes; or, A View of the Evidences, Doctrines, Morals and Institutions of Christianity, 3 vols, London: John Mason
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Subjects:

Geology, Biblical Authority, Infidelity


    Describing Watson's 'Answers to Miscellaneous Objections' observes that '[w]ithin the last few years the most plausible objections to the Sacred Volume have been furnished by geological speculations'. Relates that Watson 'has shown that many of the writers who have been the most forward to object to the Mosaic account of the creation, have had only a very inadequate conception of that which the author of the Book of Genesis intended to teach; and that the principles of Geological Science are by no means sufficiently ascertained, to warrant those bold conclusions, which men of sceptical minds have so hastily deduced from them: for it is a fact, that men who are sceptics in religion, often display a voracious credulity in other subjects'. (378)



Section: Obituary

Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 412–13.

[Obituary of John Lomas Lomas, John (of Hollinsclough, Leek) (1748/9–1823) WM3/2/6b/2
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]

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James Sykes, Leek Sykes, James (of Leek) (fl. 1823) WM3/2/6b/2
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Genre:

Obituary

Subjects:

Education, Utility, Infidelity, Piety


    Observes of this middle-class local preacher and class-leader: 'His ardent mind, expecially when engaged in withstanding the profane and ungodly, frequently exposed him to their insolence and resentment; but he overcame evil with good. Having much leisure, Mr. L. had acquired a variety of useful knowledge; and this he employed for the benefit of the public; which in that retired part of the country rendered him of great value' (412).



Section: Poetry

Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 418–19.

The Unsearchable God Manifested

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G R, Merthyr Tydville R, G (of Merthyr Tydfil)
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Genre:

Poetry

Subjects:

Theology of Nature, Piety, Feeling, Wonder, Natural Law, Astronomy, Scientific Practitioners


    Apostrophizes God with the idea that thinking and speaking are inadequate in relation to him, and that only feeling is appropriate. The poet considers the possibility of his knowing the details of the sun's attributes, a discovery which would lead 'Proud Science' to 'immortalize his name'; Galileo Galilei Galilei, Galileo (1564–1642) DSB
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would 'sink, forgot[ten]' and Isaac Newton's Newton, Sir Isaac (1642–1727) DSB
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fame would 'be buried in his tomb' (419). For all such knowledge, he would know no more of God; however, God is made manifest in Christ.



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Section: Divinity

Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 431–41.

Man Magnified by the Divine Regard: A Sermon: By the Rev. Richard Watson  [1/2]Richard Watson, 'Man Magnified by the Divine Regard: A Sermon, on Job VII. 17: By the Rev. Richard Watson', Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine, 3rd ser. 2 (1823), 512–18

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Rev. Richard Watson Watson, Richard (1781–1833) ODNB
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Genre:

Sermon, Serial

Subjects:

Theology of Nature, Human Species, Materialism, Immaterialism, Astronomy, Infidelity, Providence, Biblical Authority, Reason, Genius, Invention, Machinery, Endeavour, Anthropocentrism, Wonder, Piety, Plurality of Worlds


    Observes that most 'speculative systems of unbelief' undervalue human nature. Begins by briefly considering materialism and its connection with the denial of human immortality. Continues: 'Another stratagem of the philosophy which has no faith, is to persuade us that we are but atoms in the mass of beings; and that to suppose ourselves noticed by the Great Supreme, either in judgement or in mercy, is an unfounded and presumptuous conceit'. Observes that some view 'the moon and stars' as a sign of real human insignificance, not as a cause of wonder in the providence of divine care. (431) Maintains the truth of the latter on the authority of the Bible. Asserts the dominant place of the human species in the created order, and makes a distinction between animal intelligence and human rationality. Considers that God has 'magnified' the human species in the variety and superior nature of the pleasures of which it is susceptible, including the 'pleasures of CONTEMPLATION' (433). The extent of these are illustrated by reference to the 'deep and continued abstractions of the profound genius' and the 'patient labour of the inventor of useful or curious machines' (434). Presents these observations on the human species as an answer to those who would 'degrade man; shame him out of his confidence in his Maker, by instituting a comparison between him and the vastness of inanimate nature'. (435) Considers that space may be greatly extended and every star be made the centre of a solar system, without undermining the providential sentiment of the text of his sermon (Job 7. 17). Argues that the material creation has been instituted for the benefit of humans. Maintains that the possible existence of other worlds inhabited by rational beings has no bearing on the status of humans. Discusses the manner of divine redemption, observing: 'The philosopher of this world leads us to nature, its benevolent final causes, and kind contrivances to increase the sum of animal happiness; and there he stops,—with half his demonstration! But the Apostle leads us to the Gift bestowed by the FATHER for the sake of the recovery of man's intellectual and moral nature, and to the Cross endured by the SON, on this high behalf' (438).



Section: Religious Intelligence

Subsection: Account of Anniversaries Lately Held in London

Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 466–68.

10. Sunday School Union Sunday School Union
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Anon

Genre:

Reporte

Subjects:

Education, Piety, Morality, Infidelity, Immorality

People mentioned:

François M A de Voltaire, Voltaire, François Marie Arouet de (1694–1778) DSB
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Blaise Pascal Pascal, Blaise (1623–62) DSB
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    Gives an extract from a speech by Rev S Curwen Curwen, Rev S (fl. 1823) WM3/2/7bi/2
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stressing the importance of the combination of mental improvement with religious instruction in the fare offered by the union's schools. The speaker considered that education from which religion is excluded was 'no blessing to the mind'. He observed: 'It is true, indeed, that without religion you may educate man, and give to a great spirit a brightness which the world will gaze on with wonder. He may become a mirror of intelligence: but it is for religious principles to determine what image he reflects: the moral aspect of an HERBERT Herbert, Edward, 1st Baron Herbert of Cherbury (1582?–1648) ODNB
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, a LOCKE Locke, John (1632–1704) DSB
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, a BOLINGBROKE Saint-John, Henry, Viscount Bolingbroke (1678–1751) ODNB
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, or a NEWTON Newton, Sir Isaac (1642–1727) DSB
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'. (468)



Section: Missionary Notices, Relating Principally to the Foreign Missions Carried on Under the Direction of the Methodist Conference

Subsection: South Sea Missions

Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 479–82.

Friendly Islands

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Anon

Genre:

Introduction; Extract, Diary

Publications extracted:

Walter Lawry Lawry, Walter (1793–1859) WBI
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Subjects:

Exploration, Ethnography, Natural History, Meteorology, Disease, Geology


Section: Poetry

Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 492.

The Return of Summer

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Anon

Genre:

Extract, Poetry

Publications extracted:

H Levien Levien, H (fl. 1823) WM3/2/7d/4
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, Literary Chronicle Literary Chronicle (1819–28) Waterloo Directory
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Subjects:

Theology of Nature, Feeling, Piety, Natural Economy


    Reflects on the great changes wrought by God in nature in the changing seasons. Observes that creation declares God's 'power, his wisdom, and his might', and that there is 'enough of good for all'.



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Section: Biography

Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 500–04.

Memoir of Mrs. Ann Fearnside Fearnside, Ann (1787–1821) WM3/2/8a/1
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: By Her Husband, the Rev. Joshua Fearnside Fearnside, Joshua (fl. 1807–37) Methodist Ministers
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Rev. Joshua Fearnside Fearnside, Joshua (fl. 1807–37) Methodist Ministers
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Genre:

Obituary

Subjects:

Reading, Piety, Amusement


    Observes: 'From a child she was fond of books; and it was her good fortune to be pretty well supplied with them. She had within her reach books of amusement, and books of science, as well as books of piety and devotion: and she both regarded reading as a duty, and enjoyed it as a very high gratification' (501–02).



Section: Divinity

Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 512–18.

Man Magnified by the Divine Regard: A Sermon, on Job VII. 17: By the Rev. Richard Watson  [2/2]Richard Watson, 'Man Magnified by the Divine Regard: A Sermon: By the Rev. Richard Watson', Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine, 3rd ser. 2 (1823), 431–41

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Rev. Richard Watson Watson, Richard (1781–1833) ODNB
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Genre:

Sermon, Serial

Subjects:

Feeling, Piety, Infidelity, Natural Theology


    Begins by considering those who have 'set not their heart upon GOD', for whom God's 'works, magnificent, and numerous, and curious as they are, bring him not to mind' (512).



Section: Miscellaneous Communications

Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 523–24.

Description of the Tornado, with an Account of the Weather on the Coast of Africa. (From the Annals of Philosophy)

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Anon

Genre:

Extract, Reportage

Publications extracted:

Annals of Philosophy Annals of Philosophy (1813–26) Waterloo Directory
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Subjects:

Meteorology, Climatology, Animal Behaviour, Disease, Causation


Section: Review

Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 524–27.

[Review of Horæ Theologicæ, by David Lloyd]

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Anon

Genre:

Review

Publications reviewed:

Lloyd 1823 Lloyd, David 1823. Horae Theologicae; or, A Series of Essays on Subjects Interesting and Important, Embracing Physics Morals and Theology. Written in Conformity to Rules Instituted in the Church Union Society of Saint David's Under the Patronage of its Right Reverend Founder and President, London: printed for the author
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Subjects:

Natural Theology


    Observes: 'The existence and attributes of GOD, the necessity and evidences of divine revelation, and the leading doctrines of christian science and christian experience, form the subjects of the volume'.



Section: Missionary Notices, Relating Principally to the Foreign Missions Carried on Under the Direction of the Methodist Conference

Subsection: Missions in Southern Africa

Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 546–47.

Proposed Mission to the Caffres

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Anon

Genre:

Introduction; Extract

Publications extracted:

William Shaw Shaw, William (1798–1872) WBI
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Subjects:

Physical Geography, Ethnography


Section: Obituary

Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 555–56.

[Obituary of Thomas Marsden Townley Townley, Thomas Marsden (of Warrington) (1800/01–23) WM3/2/8f/5
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]

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J T T, J
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Genre:

Obituary

Subjects:

Scientific Practitioners, Piety, Biblical Authority

People mentioned:

James Townley Townley, James (1774–1833) ODNB
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    Relates: 'Ardent in his attachment to scientific pursuits, it was his delight to trace the wisdom, power, and goodness of GOD in every thing around him; and especially to illustrate Revelation by the discoveries of science' (555).



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Section: Miscellaneous Communications

Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 598–602.

On the Function of Digestion

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X Y Y, X
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Genre:

Essay

Subjects:

Physiology, Nutrition, Anatomy, Comparative Anatomy, Chemistry, Psychology, Temperance, Disease

People mentioned:

François Magendie, Magendie, François (1783–1855) DSB
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Alexander P W Philip, Philip, Alexander Philip Wilson (formerly Wilson, Alexander Philip) (1770?–1851?) ODNB
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Erasmus Darwin Darwin, Erasmus (1731–1802) DSB
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Publications cited:

Good 1822 Good, John Mason 1822. The Study of Medicine, 4 vols, London: Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy
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Section: Obituary. (Extracted from the Minutes of the Late Conference)

Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 633–34.

[Obituary of William Copeland Copeland, William (of Waterford, Ireland) (1781/2–1822) WM3/2/9b/2
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]

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Anon

Genre:

Obituary, Extract

Subjects:

Education, Piety, Biblical Authority


    Observes: 'His mind was well stored with general information on various subjects of natural and moral philosophy; but especially, with a knowledge of the Holy Scriptures' (634).



Section: Poetry

Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 634.

Hymn for Missionaries While at Sea: (By the Late Rev. Charles Wesley, A.M.)

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Anon

Genre:

Poetry, Extract

Publications extracted:

Charles Wesley Wesley, Charles (1707–88) ODNB
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Subjects:

Exploration, Piety, Wonder, Providence


    Addresses God: 'For thee we leave our native shore, / [...] In other worlds thy works explore, / And see thy wonders in the deep'. Responding to the might of the ocean, considers that 'Faith only' discerns the divine presence. The poet relies on knowledge of Christ for providential care.



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Section: Miscellaneous Communications

Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 666–67.

On Aquatic Excursions for Purposes of Charity

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A Lover of Consistency, London Lover of Consistency, A
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Genre:

Letter

Subjects:

Steamships, Travel, Piety, Amusement


    Criticizes the recent method of raising money for charity by hiring steam-boats and organizing excursions.



Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 671.

A Warning to the Dishonest and Profane

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R Mansfield, Paramatta, New South Wales Mansfield, R (of Paramatta, New South Wales) (fl. 1822) WM3/2/10a/2
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Genre:

Letter—Introduction; Anecdote

Subjects:

Providence, Disease


    Relates an anecdote of a woman who declared that if she had stolen money as she stood accused, 'she wished her right arm might rot off her body'. Shortly afterwards, her arm swelled and became mortified; it was amputated, but she died of the spreading mortification.



Section: Review

Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 741–47.

[Review of Letters on the State of Christianity in India, by Jean A Dubois]

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Anon

Genre:

Review

Publications reviewed:

Dubois 1823 Dubois, Jean Antoine 1823. Letters on the State of Christianity in India, in which the Conversion of the Hindoos is Considered as Impracticable, to which is Added, a Vindication of the Hindoos, Male and Female, in Answer to a Severe Attack Made upon Both by the Reverend ***, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green
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Subjects:

Christianity, Race, Medical Practitioners, Chemistry, Wonder


    Critically reviews the argument of the Catholic missionary, Jean A Dubois Dubois, Jean Antoine (1765–1848) WBI
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, based on the history of Catholic missions to India, that such endeavours are doomed to failure, since God has hardened his heart to the Hindus. Observes that Catholic missionaries 'ingratiated themselves with the natives' of India by 'their knowledge of astronomy and medicine' (672). Considers that the Catholic missionaries were foolish to attempt to rival Hinduism in show: 'Gunpowder and fire-works have helped them much as exhibitions in some of their churches in India; but "with all appliances and means to boot," which have been furnished by a knowledge of European chemistry and mechanism, their policy served them little' (675).



Section: Missionary Notices, Relating Principally to the Foreign Missions Carried on Under the Direction of the Methodist Conference

Subsection: Missions in Western Africa

Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 691–93.

River Gambia

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Anon

Genre:

Introduction; Extract, Diary; Afterword

Publications extracted:

Mr Morgan Morgan, Mr (fl. 1823) WM3/2/10ci/4
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Subjects:

Exploration, Meteorology, Natural History, Ethnography, Race, Imperialism


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Section: Biography

Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 709–14.

Memoir of Miss Buckley Buckley, Mary Alice (1799–1822) WM3/2/11a/1
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View full article text

Anon

Genre:

Obituary

Subjects:

Education, Reading, Utility, Disease, Piety, Biblical Authority


    Records that, as a girl, she 'cultivated a taste for reading and an ardent desire for mental improvement', reading widely and deeply, and acquiring 'a correct knowledge of useful science'. Engaging in 'night-reading', she suffered repeated colds as a result. (709) After a particularly dangerous illness, she experienced a religious conversion, after which time, 'though she had still an ardent thirst for reading, the Bible became, as she expressed it, her "favourite book"' (711–12).



Section: Divinity

Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 723–27.

On the Indispensable Necessity of Personal Holiness. By Thomas Chalmers, D.D. Chalmers, Thomas (1780–1847) ODNB
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Editor Jackson, Thomas (1783–1873) ODNB
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Genre:

Introduction; Extract, Essay

Publications extracted:

Kempis [1822] Kempis, Thomas À [1822]. The Imitation of Christ, trans. by John Payne (with an introductory essay by Thomas Chalmers), Glasgow: William Collins
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Subjects:

Meteorology, Light, Physics, Biblical Authority, Piety, Empiricism, Astronomy, Travel, Analogy


    Considers that a partisan attachment to the doctrine of justification by faith has resulted in a neglect of the doctrine of sanctification: 'it is this which, on the pretence of magnifying a most essential doctrine, has, in fact, diffused a mist over the whole field of revelation; and which, like a mist in nature, not only shrouds the general landscape from all observation, but also bedims, while it adds to the apparent size of the few objects that continue visible. It is the same light which reveals the whole, that will render these last more brightly discernible than before' (724). Urges the analogy in reverse to establish that whatever tends to distort easily accessible truths will certainly hide less easily accessible truths. Argues that the doctrine of regeneration is seen at work in human experience, while that of atonement is more abstract. The man who 'without looking for a present holiness on earth [...] pictures for himself a future beatitude in heaven [...] resembles the man who, across the haze of nature's atmosphere which wraps all things in obscurity, thinks to descry the realities of the ulterior space, when he has only peopled it with gratuitous imagery of his own' (725). Draws an analogy between the Bible and a traveller's guide to establish that trust can be placed in the narrative of things beyond one's own experience in proportion to the assessed trustworthiness of the narrative of things within one's own experience.



Section: Miscellaneous Communications

Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 740.

The Sabbath Kept Holy at Sea

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Anon

Genre:

Introduction; Extract, Diary

Publications extracted:

Scoresby 1823 Scoresby, William 1823. Journal of a Voyage to the Northern Whale-Fishery, Including Researches and Discoveries on the Eastern Coast of West Greenland Made in the Summer of 1822 in the Ship Baffin of Liverpool, Edinburgh: Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson and Co.
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Subjects:

Scientific Practitioners, Piety


Section: Review

Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 741–47.

[Review of An Inquiry into the Doctrines of Necessity and Predestination, by Edward Copleston, and Other Works]  [1/2]

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Anon

Genre:

Review, Serial

Publications reviewed:

Copleston 1821, Copleston, Edward 1821. An Enquiry into the Doctrines of Necessity and Predestination in Four Discourses Preached before the University of Oxford, with Notes, and Appendix on the Seventeenth Article of the Church of England, London: John Murray
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Grinfield 1822a, Grinfield, E W 1822a. Vindiciæ Analogicæ: A Letter to the Rev. Edward Copleston, D.D., Provost of Oriel College, Oxford, &c.&c.&c. on His 'Enquiry into the Doctrines of Necessity and Predestination', London: T. Cadell
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Copleston 1822, Copleston, Edward 1822. Remarks upon the Objections Made to Certain Passages in the 'Enquiry Concerning Necessity and Predestination', London: John Murray
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Dalby 1822, Dalby, William 1822. A Defence of Some Passages in Dr. Copleston's 'Enquiry into the Doctrines of Necessity and Predestination', in Reply to a Letter Addressed to the Author, by the Rev. E. W. Grinfield [...] With an Abstract of the Leading Argument of the 'Enquiry', Oxford: J. Parker; London: F. C. & J. Rivington
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Grinfield 1822b Grinfield, E W 1822b. Vindiciæ Analogicæ: Part the second. Being a Reply to the Third Section of the Rev. Dr. Copleston's 'Remarks on the Objections Made to Certain Passages in the Enquiry Concerning Necessity and Predestination', to Which is Added, an Appendix, Containing the Opinions of Some Eminent Writers on Analogy, &c, London: T. Cadell
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Subjects:

Natural Theology, Biblical Authority

Publications cited:

Whately, ed. 1821 Whately, Richard, ed. 1821. The Right Method of Interpreting Scripture: in what Relates to the Nature of the Deity, and His Dealings with Mankind, Illustrated in a Discourse on Predestination by Dr. King, Preached at Christ Church, Dublin, Before the House of Lords, May 15, 1709; with Notes, London: John Murray
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    Considers at length Edward Copleston's Copleston, Edward (1776–1849) ODNB
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controversial argument, derived from William King King, William (1650–1729) ODNB
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, 'that we have no direct or proper notion of the divine attributes, and cannot, therefore, argue from them on the points at issue in the Calvinistic controversy' (742). Observes that the argument assumes 'that the descriptions which we frame to ourselves of GOD, are taken from the observations we have made on his works'. Considers that this might be partly true in the case of heathens, but is not true of those who have revelation. Asserts: 'Our knowledge of GOD comes from the Scriptures'. (745)



Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 747–50.

Christian Retrospect of General Occurrences, Interesting to those who Fear God, on Account of their Influence on Religion, or on Public Morals and Happiness. No. XIII. Probable Termination of the War in Spain.—Aspect of European Affairs.—Insurrection in Demerara

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Anon

Genre:

Regular Feature, News-Commentary

Subjects:

Cultural Geography, Christianity, Superstition, Infidelity, Nationalism, Providence


    Discussing what are viewed as the injurious effects of Catholicism in Spain, avers that the oscillations in the 'Continental States' between atheism and superstition are being used by 'Providence' to teach 'the grand lesson, that national prosperity, happiness, and improvement, can find no solid foundation but upon the principles of true Christianity'. Observes: 'This lesson is daily becoming more visible in the disquietudes and wretchedness of every nation which fights against the truth, and in the contrast which it presents to those countries which recognize and respect it, in point of public character, enterprise, commerce, science, and general welfare'. (748)



Section: Varieties

Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 753–56.

The Northern Expedition

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Anon

Genre:

Introduction; Extract, Reportage

Publications extracted:

Literary Gazette Literary Gazette (1817–62) Parthenon (1863) Waterloo Directory
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, Literary Chronicle Literary Chronicle (1819–28) Waterloo Directory
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Subjects:

Exploration, Physical Geography, Navigation, Utility, Heroism, Ethnography, Natural History, Collecting

People mentioned:

William E Parry, Parry, Sir William Edward (1790–1855) ODNB
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Henry P Hoppner, Hoppner, Henry Parkins (1795–1833) WBI
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George Fisher, Fisher, George (1794–1873) ODNB
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John Franklin, Franklin, Sir John (1786–1847) ODNB
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John Ross, Ross, Sir John (1777–1856) ODNB
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Samuel Hearne, Hearne, Samuel (1745–92) ODNB
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Alexander Mackenzie Mackenzie, Sir Alexander (1763/4–1820) ODNB
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Institutions mentioned:

HMS Fury, HMS Fury
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HMS Hecla HMS Hecla
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    Reports that the earlier extracted account relating the success of the expedition to find a north-west passage was erroneous. By delaying other articles 'less temporary in their character' the editor has been able to include extracts from the latest reports in order to 'gratify the curiosity of that large portion of our Readers, who may not otherwise have speedy access to them' (754).


See also:

Anon, 'Captain Parry's Expedition', Wesleyan Methodist Magazine, 3rd ser. 2 (1823), 183–84


Section: Missionary Notices, Relating Principally to the Foreign Missions Carried on Under the Direction of the Methodist Conference

Subsection: Missions in Southern Africa

Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 760–61.

Cape-Town.—Extract of a Letter from Mr. B. Shaw, Dated June 23d, 1823

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Anon

Genre:

Extract, Letter

Publications extracted:

Barnabas Shaw Shaw, Barnabas (1788–1857) WBI
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Subjects:

Hydrography, Exploration, Imperialism


    Describes meeting William F Owen Owen, William Fitzwilliam (1774–1857) ODNB
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at the house of John Philip Philip, John (1775–1851) ODNB
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. Reports: 'Capt. Owen has been surveying the Eastern Coast of Africa, and has taken possession, in the name of his Majesty, of a large tract of country which was willingly ceded to him by the natives, in the vicinity of Delagoa-Bay' (760).



Subsection: Missions in Western Africa

Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 763–65.

Sierra-Leone

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Anon

Genre:

Introduction; Reportage, Extract; Reportage, Extract

Publications extracted:

Mrs Huddlestone Huddlestone, Mrs (fl. 1823) WM3/2/11fii/8
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, Missionary Register Missionary Register (1813–55) Waterloo Directory
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Subjects:

Disease, Exploration, Epidemiology, Climatology


    The first extract relates the circumstances of the death of the Wesleyan missionary John Huddlestone Huddlestone, John (fl. 1820–23) Methodist Ministers
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from the yellow fever prevailing among the Europeans at Freetown. The introduction to the second extract reports that 'similar afflictions and bereavements' have affected the Church Missionary Society Church Missionary Society
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; the extract relates that the society's committee has consequently subjected 'the persons destined to that coast to a still more rigorous medical examination', while noting that 'except in cases which decisively disqualify men for encountering a tropical climate, so many circumstances tend to modify the effects of such a climate on particular constitutions, that there is little certainty in any judgment [sic] which may be previously formed on the subject' (764).



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Section: Biography

Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 785–90.

Memoir of the Late Mr. William Stephens Stephens, William (of St. Blazey, Cornwall) (1742–1822) WM3/2/12a/1
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, of St. Blazey, in Cornwall

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Franics Trusctott, St. Austle Truscott, Francis (of St. Austell) (fl. 1823) WM3/2/12a/1
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Genre:

Obituary

Subjects:

Travel, Horticulture, Commerce, Piety


    As a young man Stephens was press-ganged into becoming a soldier in the East Indies. While there, 'he was a more attentive observer of the works of God both in nature and providence than might be expected from his avocations and connexions' (786). On his return he sought to employ himself as a farmer, and then as a market gardener, before finally becoming gardener to a gentleman. He was generally known as 'The Gardener'. He was converted after hearing a sermon on sabbath-breaking, having hitherto sold fruit and vegetables on Sundays.



Section: Miscellaneous Communications

Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 811.

Heights of the Principal Mountains above the Level of the Sea

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Anon

Genre:

Table

Subjects:

Physical Geography


Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 817–18.

Select List of Books Recently Published, Chiefly Religious: With Occasional Characteristic Notices

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Anon

Genre:

Regular Feature, Literary Notice

Publications noticed:

Chalmers 1823a, Chalmers, Thomas 1823a. Statement in Regard to the Pauperism of Glasgow, from the Experience of the Last Eight Years, Glasgow: Chalmers and Collins
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Buckland 1823 Buckland, William 1823. Reliquiae Diluvianae; or, Observations on the Organic Remains Contained in Caves, Fissures, and Diluvial Gravel, and on other Geological Phenomena, Attesting the Action of an Universal Deluge, London: John Murray
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Subjects:

Political Economy | Geology


Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 819–21.

Christian Retrospect of General Occurrences Interesting to Those who Fear God, on Account of Their Influence on Religion, or on Public Morals and Happiness. No. XIV. Insurrection in Demerara.—The Last Session of Parliament. Advantages of a State of Peace, in Reference to Domestic Legislation. Recent Alterations in Our Criminal Code. Amended Marriage-Act

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Anon

Genre:

Regular Feature, News-Commentary

Subjects:

Government, Cultural Geography, Mental Illness, Crime, Feeling


    Discussing the business of Parliament Houses of Parliament
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observes: 'The consideration of the subjects which this vast range of legislation embraces, the conflict of opinions, the examination of evidence, and the research for principles or precedents, must, at this ratio, bring into exercise a portion of intellect, professional and philosophical talent, and personal industry, which it is impossible to estimate [...]. Of this none but a great and enlightened nation is capable'. Welcomes a liberalisation in the law respecting the burial of suicides. Hopes that this will lead juries to be more truthful in their verdicts at inquests; suspects that they have often been induced 'by mere feeling, to shut their eyes on evidence'. Observes: 'So lax indeed has opinion been on this subject, that we have seen it laid down, and that by a Coroner in his direction to the Jury, that the act of self-destruction is itself a sufficient proof of lunacy!'. (820)



Section: Religious Intelligence

Subsection: Foreign

Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 827.

Progress of Information in India

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Anon

Genre:

Introduction; Extract

Publications extracted:

William H Mill Mill, William Hodge (1792–1853) DODNBNB
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Subjects:

Education, Race, Imperialism, Natural Theology, Superstition


    Introduces an extract detailing the 'the many encouraging appearances, now first presented, of the opening of the native mind in India'. Refers particularly to 'the rise, in different parts of India, of persons, who, on the principles of natural religion only, oppose, in speech and writing, the reigning superstitions of their countrymen, as impious and abominable'.



Section: Varieties

Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 828.

A Cheap Barometer

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Anon

Genre:

Extract, Instructions

Publications extracted:

Calcutta Gazette Calcutta Gazette (1784–1815) Calcutta Government Gazette (1815–1900+) Waterloo Directory
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Subjects:

Instruments, Meteorology, Physics


    The extract begins with instructions for constructing the instrument (an open upturned phial partially filled with water), but concludes with an appeal to 'scientific correspondents' to explain how it works.



Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 828.

Elastic Steel

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Anon

Genre:

Reportage

Subjects:

Metallurgy, Invention, Discovery, Patronage, Societies

People mentioned:

M. Fradier Fradier, M (fl. 1823) WM3/2/12e/8
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Institutions mentioned:

Société d'Encouragement pour l'Industrie Nationale, Paris Société d'Encouragement pour l'Industrie Nationale, Paris
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Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 828.

Wheat from Heshbon

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Anon

Genre:

Introduction; Extract, Travelogue

Publications extracted:

Irby and Mangles 1823 Irby, Charles Leonard and Mangles, James 1823. Travels in Egypt and Nubia, Syria, and Asia Minor; During the Years 1817 & 1818, London: printed for the authors
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Subjects:

Exploration, Discovery, Botany, Agriculture


Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 828.

Effects of Moonlight

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Anon

Genre:

Introduction; Extract

Publications extracted:

Gurney 1823 Gurney, Goldsworthy 1823. A Course of Lectures on Chemical Science, as Delivered at the Surrey Institution, London: G. and W. B. Whittaker
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Subjects:

Light, Physics, Chemistry, Meteorology


Section: Missionary Notices, Relating Principally to the Foreign Missions Carried on Under the Direction of the Methodist Conference

Subsection: South Sea Missions

Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 832–35.

Van Diemen's Land

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Anon

Genre:

Introduction; Extract, Letter

Publications extracted:

Mr Horton Horton, Mr (fl. 1823) WM3/2/12fi/11
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Subjects:

Ethnography, Race, Religion, Imperialism, Christianity


Wesleyan-Methodist Magazine,  3rd ser. 2 (1823), 835–36.

Tongataboo

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Anon

Genre:

Extract, Letter

Publications extracted:

Walter Lawry Lawry, Walter (1793–1859) WBI
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Subjects:

Imperialism, Medical Practitioners, Epidemiology, Climatology


    Observes that 'more labourers' are needed at the mission, preferably including 'a Surgeon and a Printer', and continues: 'Epidemic diseases occasionally occur here, which have been know to carry off many hundreds in a few months; but I do not apprehend that the climate upon the whole can be called unhealthy' (836).



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